The Maryland Terrapins football team represents the University of Maryland in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). In its 130 active years, the team has played in over a thousand games, including 28 post-season bowl game appearances. The Terrapins have been awarded 2 national championships, 11 conference champions, and 17 times received a final ranking in the Associated Press (AP) Poll. [1] Maryland is the only Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) team to have twice secured three consecutive outright conference championships. Many Maryland alumni have continued their playing careers in professional football, including Randy White, Boomer Esiason, Shawne Merriman, Dick Modzelewski, and Stan Jones. [2]
The modern Maryland Terrapins football program traces its beginning to the team first formed by quarterback Will Skinner in 1892 at what was then known as the Maryland Agricultural College. Since then, the Terrapins (commonly known as the "Terps") have experienced their most success under head coaches Jim Tatum, Jerry Claiborne, Bobby Ross, and Ralph Friedgen.
Between 1947 and 1955, Jim Tatum led the Terps to two national championships, two ACC championships, a Southern Conference championship, and five bowl game appearances. In 1952, Maryland quarterback Jack Scarbath was the runner-up to the Heisman Trophy, which is awarded to college football's most outstanding player. [3] The next year, coach Tatum led the team through an undefeated regular season. This resulted in Maryland being awarded the 1953 National Championship.
During Jerry Claiborne's tenure, from 1972 to 1981, the team captured three consecutive ACC championships and made seven bowl game appearances, the most of any Maryland coach to date. In Bobby Ross's five years at Maryland, from 1982 to 1986, he led the team to three consecutive ACC championships and four bowl appearances. In 1984, quarterback Frank Reich led the team to victory from a 31–0 halftime deficit against Miami in what was then the greatest comeback in NCAA football history. [4] [5] This period was marked by bitter competition for ACC primacy with 1981 national champions Clemson, and between 1974 and 1988, each team won six conference championships.
In 1986, when Maryland basketball star Len Bias suffered a drug overdose, it sent a ripple-effect through the athletic department. Bobby Ross said that he was offended by unfounded "innuendo, insinuation and guilt by association" aimed at the football team and resigned as head coach. In the following fourteen years, Maryland had two winning seasons and appeared in one bowl game. [6]
In 2001, Ralph Friedgen took over a Maryland team that had one winning season in the past decade, and led them to an ACC championship and a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game in his first season. In the following two years, Friedgen became the only ACC head coach to have led his team to win ten games in each of his first three seasons. In his ten-year tenure, Friedgen led the Terrapins to seven bowl appearances. In his last year, Maryland concluded the 2010 season with a 9–4 record, a win in the Military Bowl, and a top 25 national ranking.
Year | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches# | AP° | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William W. Skinner (Independent)(1892) | |||||||||
1892 | William W. Skinner | 0–3 | |||||||
Samuel Harding (Independent)(1893) | |||||||||
1893 | Samuel Harding | 6–0 | |||||||
J. G. Bannon (Maryland Intercollegiate Football Association)(1894) | |||||||||
1894 | J. G. Bannon | 4–3 | 2–2 | ||||||
1895 | No team | ||||||||
Grenville Lewis (Maryland Intercollegiate Football Association)(1896) | |||||||||
1896 | Grenville Lewis | 6–2–2 | 1–0–1 | ||||||
John Lillibridge (Maryland Intercollegiate Football Association)(1897) | |||||||||
1897 | John Lillibridge | 2–4 | 0–3 | ||||||
Frank Kenly (Independent)(1898) | |||||||||
1898 | Frank Kenly | 2–5–1 | |||||||
S. S. Cooke (Independent)(1899) | |||||||||
1899 | S. S. Cooke | 1–4 | |||||||
F. H. Peters (Independent)(1900) | |||||||||
1900 | F. H. Peters | 3–4–1 | |||||||
Emmons Dunbar (Independent)(1901) | |||||||||
1901 | Emmons Dunbar | 1–7 | |||||||
D. John Markey (Independent)(1902–1904) | |||||||||
1902 | D. John Markey | 3–5–2 | |||||||
1903 | D. John Markey | 7–4 | |||||||
1904 | D. John Markey | 2–4–2 | |||||||
Fred K. Nielsen (Independent)(1905–1906) | |||||||||
1905 | Fred K. Nielsen | 6–4 | |||||||
1906 | Fred K. Nielsen | 5–3 | |||||||
Charles W. Melick (Independent)(1907) | |||||||||
1907 | Charles W. Melick | 3–6 | |||||||
William Lang (Independent)(1908–1909) | |||||||||
1908 | William Lang | 3–8 | |||||||
1909 | Lang & Larkin | 2–5 | |||||||
Royal Alston (Independent)(1910) | |||||||||
1910 | Royal Alston | 4–3–1 | |||||||
Charley Donnelly (Independent)(1911) | |||||||||
1911 | Charley Donnelly [n 1] | 4–4–2 | |||||||
Curley Byrd (Independent)(1911–1916) | |||||||||
1912 | Curley Byrd | 6–1–1 | |||||||
1913 | Curley Byrd | 6–3 | |||||||
1914 | Curley Byrd | 5–3 | |||||||
1915 | Curley Byrd | 6–3 | |||||||
1916 | Curley Byrd | 6–2 | |||||||
Curley Byrd(South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association)(1917–1921) | |||||||||
1917 | Curley Byrd | 4–3–1 | 2–1–1 | T–4th | |||||
1918 | Curley Byrd | 4–1–1 | 2–0–1 | T–2nd | |||||
1919 | Curley Byrd | 5–4 | 4–1 | 2nd | |||||
1920 | Curley Byrd | 7–2 | 4–0 | 2nd | |||||
1921 | Curley Byrd | 3–5–1 | 2–2–1 | T–7th | |||||
Curley Byrd(South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association)(1922–1934) | |||||||||
1922 | Curley Byrd | 4–5–1 | 1–2 | T–11th | |||||
1923 | Curley Byrd | 7–2–1 | 2–1 | T–8th | |||||
1924 | Curley Byrd | 3–3–3 | 1–2–1 | 16th | |||||
1925 | Curley Byrd | 2–5–1 | 0–4 | T–20th | |||||
1926 | Curley Byrd | 5–4–1 | 1–3–1 | 17th | |||||
1927 | Curley Byrd | 4–7 | 3–5 | 15th | |||||
1928 | Curley Byrd | 6–3–1 | 2–3–1 | T–14th | |||||
1929 | Curley Byrd | 4–4–2 | 1–3–1 | 17th | |||||
1930 | Curley Byrd | 7–5 | 4–2 | T–6th | |||||
1931 | Curley Byrd | 8–1–1 | 4–1–1 | 5th | |||||
1932 | Curley Byrd | 5–6 | 2–4 | 16th | |||||
1933 | Curley Byrd | 3–7 | 1–4 | 9th | |||||
1934 | Curley Byrd | 7–3 | 3–1 | T–3rd | |||||
Jack Faber (Southern Conference)(1935) | |||||||||
1935 | Jack Faber | 7–2–2 | 3–1–1 | 3rd | |||||
Frank Dobson (Southern Conference)(1936–1939) | |||||||||
1936 | Frank Dobson | 6–5 | 4–2 | 5th | |||||
1937 | Frank Dobson | 8–2 | 3–0 | 1st | |||||
1938 | Frank Dobson | 2–7 | 1–2 | 12th | |||||
1939 | Frank Dobson | 2–7 | 0–1 | 14th | |||||
Jack Faber(Southern Conference)(1940–1941) | |||||||||
1940 | Jack Faber | 2–6–1 | 0–1–1 | 12th | |||||
1941 | Jack Faber | 3–5–1 | 1–2 | T–11th | |||||
Clark Shaughnessy (Southern Conference)(1942) | |||||||||
1942 | Clark Shaughnessy | 7–2 | 1–2 | T–12th | |||||
Clarence Spears (Southern Conference)(1943–1944) | |||||||||
1943 | Clarence Spears | 4–5 | 2–0 | 2nd | |||||
1944 | Clarence Spears | 1–7–1 | 1–1 | 6th | |||||
Bear Bryant (Southern Conference)(1945) | |||||||||
1945 | Bear Bryant | 6–2–1 | 3–2 | 5th | |||||
Clark Shaughnessy(Southern Conference)(1946) | |||||||||
1946 | Clark Shaughnessy | 3–6 | 2–5 | 12th | |||||
Jim Tatum (Southern Conference)(1947–1952) | |||||||||
1947 | Jim Tatum | 7–2–2 | 3–2–1 | T–6th | T Gator | ||||
1948 | Jim Tatum | 6–4 | 4–2 | 6th | |||||
1949 | Jim Tatum | 9–1 | 4–0 | 2nd | W Gator | 14 | |||
1950 | Jim Tatum | 7–2–1 | 4–1–1 | 5th | |||||
1951 | Jim Tatum | 10–0 | 5–0 | T–1st | W Sugar | 4 | 3 | ||
1952 | Jim Tatum | 7–2 | 0–0 [n 2] | [n 2] | 13 | 13 | |||
Jim Tatum(Atlantic Coast Conference)(1953–1955) | |||||||||
1953 | Jim Tatum | 10–1 | 3–0 | T–1st | L Orange | 1 | 1 | ||
1954 | Jim Tatum | 7–2–1 | 4–0–1 | 2nd | 11 | 8 | |||
1955 | Jim Tatum | 10–1 | 4–0 | T–1st | L Orange | 3 | 3 | ||
Tommy Mont (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1956–1958) | |||||||||
1956 | Tommy Mont | 2–7–1 | 0–3–1 | 4th | |||||
1957 | Tommy Mont | 5–5 | 4–3 | 3rd | |||||
1958 | Tommy Mont | 4–6 | 3–3 | 5th | |||||
Tom Nugent (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1959–1965) | |||||||||
1959 | Tom Nugent | 5–5 | 4–2 | 3rd | |||||
1960 | Tom Nugent | 6–4 | 5–2 | 3rd | |||||
1961 | Tom Nugent | 7–3 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |||||
1962 | Tom Nugent | 6–4 | 5–2 | 3rd | |||||
1963 | Tom Nugent | 3–7 | 2–5 | 5th | |||||
1964 | Tom Nugent | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd | |||||
1965 | Tom Nugent | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |||||
Lou Saban (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1966) | |||||||||
1966 | Lou Saban | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |||||
Bob Ward (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1967–1968) | |||||||||
1967 | Bob Ward | 0–9 | 0–6 | 8th | |||||
1968 | Bob Ward | 2–8 | 2–5 | 7th | |||||
Roy Lester (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1979–1971) | |||||||||
1969 | Roy Lester | 3–7 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |||||
1970 | Roy Lester | 2–9 | 2–4 | T–6th | |||||
1971 | Roy Lester | 2–9 | 1–5 | 8th | |||||
Jerry Claiborne (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1972–1981) | |||||||||
1972 | Jerry Claiborne | 5–5–1 | 3–2–1 | 3rd | |||||
1973 | Jerry Claiborne | 8–4 | 5–1 | 2nd | L Peach | 18 | 20 | ||
1974 | Jerry Claiborne | 8–4 | 6–0 | 1st | L Liberty | 13 | 13 | ||
1975 | Jerry Claiborne | 9–2–1 | 5–0 | 1st | W Gator | 11 | 13 | ||
1976 | Jerry Claiborne | 11–1 | 5–0 | 1st | L Cotton | 11 | 8 | ||
1977 | Jerry Claiborne | 8–4 | 4–2 | T–3rd | W Hall of Fame Classic | ||||
1978 | Jerry Claiborne | 9–3 | 5–1 | 2nd | L Sun | 20 | |||
1979 | Jerry Claiborne | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd | |||||
1980 | Jerry Claiborne | 8–4 | 5–1 | 2nd | L Tangerine | ||||
1981 | Jerry Claiborne | 4–6–1 | 4–2 | 3rd | |||||
Bobby Ross (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1982–1986) | |||||||||
1982 | Bobby Ross | 8–4 | 5–1 | 2nd | L Aloha | 20 | 20 | ||
1983 | Bobby Ross | 8–4 | 5–1 | 1st | L Florida Citrus | ||||
1984 | Bobby Ross | 9–3 | 6–0 | 1st | W Sun | 11 | 12 | ||
1985 | Bobby Ross | 9–3 | 6–0 | 1st | W Cherry | 19 | 18 | ||
1986 | Bobby Ross | 5–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th | |||||
Joe Krivak (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1987–1991) | |||||||||
1987 | Joe Krivak | 4–7 | 3–3 | 5th | |||||
1988 | Joe Krivak | 5–6 | 4–3 | T–4th | |||||
1989 | Joe Krivak | 3–7–1 | 2–5 | 6th | |||||
1990 | Joe Krivak | 6–5–1 | 4–3 | 4th | T Independence | ||||
1991 | Joe Krivak | 2–9 | 2–5 | 6th | |||||
Mark Duffner (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1992–1996) | |||||||||
1992 | Mark Duffner | 3–8 | 2–6 | 8th | |||||
1993 | Mark Duffner | 2–9 | 2–6 | T–7th | |||||
1994 | Mark Duffner | 4–7 | 2–6 | 7th | |||||
1995 | Mark Duffner | 6–5 | 4–4 | T–5th | |||||
1996 | Mark Duffner | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–6th | |||||
Ron Vanderlinden (Atlantic Coast Conference)(1997–2000) | |||||||||
1997 | Ron Vanderlinden | 2–9 | 1–7 | 8th | |||||
1998 | Ron Vanderlinden | 3–8 | 1–7 | T–8th | |||||
1999 | Ron Vanderlinden | 5–6 | 2–6 | T–8th | |||||
2000 | Ron Vanderlinden | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–6th | |||||
Ralph Friedgen (Atlantic Coast Conference)(2001–2010) | |||||||||
2001 | Ralph Friedgen | 10–2 | 7–1 | 1st | L Orange † | 10 | 11 | ||
2002 | Ralph Friedgen | 11–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | W Peach | 13 | 13 | ||
2003 | Ralph Friedgen | 10–3 | 6–2 | 2nd | W Gator | 20 | 17 | ||
2004 | Ralph Friedgen | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–8th | |||||
2005 | Ralph Friedgen | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–4th (Atlantic) | |||||
2006 | Ralph Friedgen | 9–4 | 5–3 | T–2nd (Atlantic) | W Champs Sports | ||||
2007 | Ralph Friedgen | 6–7 | 3–5 | T–5th (Atlantic) | L Emerald | ||||
2008 | Ralph Friedgen | 8–5 | 4–4 | T–3rd (Atlantic) | W Humanitarian | ||||
2009 | Ralph Friedgen | 2–10 | 1–7 | 6th (Atlantic) | |||||
2010 | Ralph Friedgen | 9–4 | 5–3 | T–2nd (Atlantic) | W Military | 24 | 23 | ||
Randy Edsall (Atlantic Coast Conference)(2011–2013) | |||||||||
2011 | Randy Edsall | 2–10 | 1–7 | 6th (Atlantic) | |||||
2012 | Randy Edsall | 4–8 | 2–6 | 5th (Atlantic) | |||||
2013 | Randy Edsall | 7–6 | 3–5 | 5th (Atlantic) | L Military | ||||
Randy Edsall(Big Ten Conference)(2014–2015) | |||||||||
2014 | Randy Edsall | 7–6 | 4–4 | 3rd (East) | L Foster Farms | ||||
2015 | Randy Edsall [n 3] | 3–9 [n 3] | 1–7 [n 3] | T–6th (East) | |||||
D. J. Durkin (Big Ten Conference)(2016–2017) | |||||||||
2016 | D. J. Durkin | 6–7 | 3–6 | 5th (East) | L Quick Lane | ||||
2017 | D. J. Durkin | 4–8 | 2–7 | 6th (East) | |||||
Matt Canada (Big Ten Conference)(2018) | |||||||||
2018 | Matt Canada [n 4] | 5–7 | 3–6 | 5th (East) | |||||
Mike Locksley (Big Ten Conference)(2019–present) | |||||||||
2019 | Mike Locksley | 3–9 | 1–8 | 6th (East) | |||||
2020 | Mike Locksley | 2–3 | 2–3 | 4th (East) | |||||
2021 | Mike Locksley | 7–6 | 3–6 | 5th (East) | W Pinstripe | ||||
2022 | Mike Locksley | 8–5 | 4–5 | 4th (East) | W Mayo | ||||
2023 | Mike Locksley | 8–5 | 4–5 | 4th (East) | W Music City | ||||
Total: | 670–619–43 | ||||||||
National championship Conference title Conference division title or championship game berth | |||||||||
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Ralph Harry Friedgen is a former American football coach. He was most recently the special assistant coach for Rutgers in 2015 after serving as their offensive coordinator in the 2014 season. He was the head coach at the University of Maryland, College Park from 2000 to 2010. Friedgen was previously an offensive coordinator at Maryland, Georgia Tech, and in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Diego Chargers.
Joseph John Krivak was an American football player and coach. He served as head coach for the Maryland Terrapins football team from 1987 to 1991, where he compiled a 20–34–2 record. He also served as an assistant coach at Maryland, Syracuse, Navy, and Virginia. As a coach at Maryland, Krivak mentored future National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks Boomer Esiason, Neil O'Donnell, Frank Reich, Stan Gelbaugh, and Scott Zolak. In all, he coached on seven Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championship team staffs and in 14 bowl games as an assistant or head coach.
The Maryland Terrapins, commonly referred to as the Terps, consist of 19 men's and women's varsity intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Maryland, College Park in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I competition. Maryland was a founding member of the Southern Conference in 1921, a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1952, and a member of the Big Ten Conference since 2014.
The Maryland Terrapins football team represents the University of Maryland, College Park in the sport of American football. The Terrapins compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Big Ten Conference. The Terrapins joined the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2014, following 62 years in the Atlantic Coast Conference as a founding member. Mike Locksley is the head coach of the Terrapins.
The 2002 FedEx Orange Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Florida Gators and the ACC champion Maryland Terrapins on January 2, 2002. Florida defeated Maryland 56–23. The game was part of the 2001–2002 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) of the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season and was the concluding game of the season for both teams. The Orange Bowl was first played in 1935, and the 2002 game was the 68th edition of the Orange Bowl. The contest was televised in the United States on ABC.
The 2001 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in its 49th season in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The Terps closed the regular season with a record of 10–1, with its only loss coming to Florida State. The Terps won the ACC championship and were granted a Bowl Championship Series berth in the 2002 Orange Bowl. It was Maryland's first bowl game since 1990, first winning season since 1995, and first conference championship since 1985.
The 2008 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 56th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its fourth within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division.
Christopher Evenson Turner is an American football quarterback. He played quarterback for the Maryland Terrapins at the University of Maryland from 2007 to 2009. Turner began his career at Maryland as a redshirt in 2005 and then served as a reserve quarterback before he earned the starting position.
The Maryland–Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins and Virginia Cavaliers. The Terrapins and Cavaliers first met in 1919 and the series was played annually from 1957 through 2013, before Maryland left the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for the Big Ten Conference in 2014.
The Crab Bowl Classic is the name given to the Maryland–Navy football rivalry. It is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins football team of the University of Maryland and the Navy Midshipmen football team of the United States Naval Academy. The two institutions, located in close proximity in the state of Maryland, first met for a football game in 1905. Since then, the series has often been marked by controversy, with incidents by players and supporters occurring both on and off the field. The winner of the game is awarded the Crab Bowl trophy.
The 2009 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland during its 57th season in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Terrapins played in the Atlantic Division of the conference, and competed against all five divisional opponents, two Coastal Division opponents on a rotational basis, and one permanent cross-divisional rival: Virginia. The rotating Coastal Division opponents were Virginia Tech and Duke. In 2009, Maryland played its second game of the home-to-home series against California, this year in Berkeley.
The 2008 Humanitarian Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game between the Maryland Terrapins and the Nevada Wolf Pack on December 30, 2008. It was the two teams' first meeting. The game featured two conference tie-ins: the University of Maryland represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the University of Nevada represented the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The game was played at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho and was the 12th edition of the Humanitarian Bowl. It was sponsored by the New Plymouth, Idaho-based company Roady's Truck Stops, which claims to be the largest chain of truck stops in the United States.
Michael Anthony Locksley is an American football coach. He is currently the head football coach at the University of Maryland, a position he has held since 2019.
From 1947 to 1955, Jim Tatum served as the head coach of the Maryland Terrapins football team, which represented the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) college football. Maryland hired Tatum to replace Clark Shaughnessy after the 1946 season. Tatum had created both success and controversy during his one season as head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners football team. During his nine-year tenure, Tatum became one of the most successful head football coaches in Maryland history, and the Terrapins compiled two national championships, three conference championships, and five bowl game appearances. His teams compiled a 73–15–4 record without a single losing season, and as of the end of 2016, he has the highest winning percentage of any Maryland football coach who coached at least seven games. In 1954, the University of Maryland appointed a new president, Dr. Wilson Elkins, who chose to de-emphasize football. Following the 1955 season, Tatum took a pay cut to coach at his alma mater, North Carolina, and he died four years later.
The 1951 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in 1951 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon). Maryland outscored its opponents, 381–74, and finished the season with a 10–0 record, including three shut outs, and held seven opponents to seven points or less. It was the school's first perfect undefeated and untied season since 1893. Maryland also secured its first berth in a major postseason bowl game, the 1952 Sugar Bowl, where it upset first-ranked Tennessee under head coach Robert Neyland.
The 2010 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 58th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its sixth within the ACC's Atlantic Division. They played their home games at Byrd Stadium and were led by head coach Ralph Friedgen. Maryland finished the season 9–4 overall and 5–3 in ACC play. The Terrapins were invited to the Military Bowl, where they defeated East Carolina, 51–20.
John Donovan is an American football coach who currently is the senior offensive analyst for the Florida Gators. He most recently the senior analyst for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He has been an assistant in the NFL and in four of the Power Five college football conferences. He was a defensive back at Johns Hopkins from 1993 to 1996.
The Maryland Terrapins football team represents the University of Maryland, College Park in the sport of American football. The Terrapins compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Big Ten Conference. The Terrapins joined the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2014, following 62 years in the Atlantic Coast Conference as a founding member. The Terrapins are currently coached by Mike Locksley. Since 1950, the Terrapins have played their home games at Maryland Stadium in College Park, Maryland with occasional home games from time to time in Baltimore, making them one of two FBS football teams in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area and the closest Football Bowl Subdivision team to Washington, D.C. The team's official colors of red, white, black, and gold have been in use in some combination since the 1920s and are taken from Maryland's state flag, and the Terrapins nickname — often abbreviated as "Terps" — was adopted in 1933 after a turtle species native to the state.