This is a list of launches made by the Long March rocket family between 2010 and 2019.
Rocket configurations | Launch outcomes10 20 30 40 2010 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19
|
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
9 April 2011 20:47 [16] | Long March 3A | F-20 | Xichang LA-3 | Successful | |
Compass-IGSO3 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
20 June 2011 16:13 [17] | Long March 3B/E | F-14 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
SinoSat 5 (Chinasat-10) | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
6 July 2011 04:28 [18] | Long March 2C | F-30 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-03 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
11 July 2011 15:41 [19] | Long March 3C | F-07 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Tianlian-1B | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication / Data transfer | |||
26 July 2011 21:44 [20] | Long March 3A | F-21 | Xichang LA-3 | Successful | |
Compass-IGSO4 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
29 July 2011 07:42 [21] | Long March 2C | F-31 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-02 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
11 August 2011 16:15 [22] | Long March 3B/E | F-15 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
PAKSAT-1R | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
15 August 2011 22:57 [23] | Long March 4B | F-14 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Haiyang-2A | Sun synchronous | Ocean observation | |||
18 August 2011 09:28 [24] | Long March 2C | F-32 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Failure | |
Shijian 11-04 | Sun synchronous (intended) | Technology | |||
Second stage vernier engine support structure failed in flight, led to loss of attitude control. | |||||
18 September 2011 16:33 [25] | Long March 3B/E | F-16 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
ChinaSat-1A | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
29 September 2011 13:16 [26] | Long March 2F/G | F-08 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | Successful | |
Tiangong 1 | Low Earth | Space laboratory | |||
7 October 2011 08:21 [27] | Long March 3B/E | F-17 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Eutelsat W3C | Geosynchronous transfer | Eutelsat | Communication | ||
31 October 2011 21:58 [28] | Long March 2F | F-09 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | Successful | |
Shenzhou 8 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
9 November 2011 03:21 [29] | Long March 4B | F-15 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 12 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
Tianxun-1 | Sun synchronous | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Technology | ||
20 November 2011 00:15 [30] | Long March 2D | F-15 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shiyan 4 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
Chuangxin-1 (03) | Sun synchronous | China Academy of Science | Technology / Communication | ||
29 November 2011 18:50 [31] | Long March 2C | F-33 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 13 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
1 December 2011 21:07 [32] | Long March 3A | F-22 | Xichang LA-3 | Successful | |
Compass-IGSO5 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
19 December 2011 16:41 [33] | Long March 3B/E | F-18 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
NIGCOMSAT-1R | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
22 December 2011 03:26 [34] | Long March 4B | F-16 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Ziyuan I-02C | Sun synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
26 April 2013 04:13 [61] | Long March 2D | F-19 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Gaofen 1 | Sun synchronous | Earth Observation | |||
TurkSat-3USat | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
NEE-01 Pegaso | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
CubeBug-1 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
1 May 2013 16:06 [62] | Long March 3B/E | F-24 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Chinasat-11 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
11 June 2013 09:38 [63] | Long March 2F | F-11 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | Successful | |
Shenzhou 10 | Low Earth | Manned spaceflight | |||
15 July 2013 09:27 [64] [65] | Long March 2C | F-36 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-05 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
19 July 2013 23:37 [66] [67] | Long March 4C | F-10 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Shijian 15 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
Shiyan 7 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
Chuangxin-3 | Sun synchronous | Technology / Communication | |||
1 September 2013 19:16 [68] | Long March 4C | F-11 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yaogan 17A | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 17B | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 17C | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
23 September 2013 03:07 [69] | Long March 4C | F-12 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Fengyun-3C | Sun synchronous | Meteorology | |||
25 October 2013 03:50 [70] | Long March 4B | F-19 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 16 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
29 October 2013 02:50 [71] | Long March 2C | F-37 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 18 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
20 November 2013 03:31 [72] | Long March 4C | F-13 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 19 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
25 November 2013 02:12 [73] | Long March 2D | F-20 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shiyan 5 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
1 December 2013 17:30 [74] | Long March 3B/E | F-25 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Chang'e 3 | Lunar transfer | CNSA | Lunar lander/rover | ||
9 December 2013 03:26 [75] | Long March 4B | F-20 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Failure | |
CBERS-3 | Sun synchronous (intended) | Earth observation | |||
Third stage engine shut down early due to duct blockage. | |||||
20 December 2013 16:42 [76] | Long March 3B/E | F-26 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Túpac Katari 1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
31 March 2014 02:46 [77] | Long March 2C | F-38 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-06 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
9 August 2014 05:45 [78] | Long March 4C | F-14 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yaogan 20A | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 20B | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 20C | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
19 August 2014 03:15 [79] | Long March 4B | F-21 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Gaofen 2 | Sun synchronous | Earth Observation | |||
BRITE-PL2 (Heweliusz) | Sun synchronous | Astronomy | |||
4 September 2014 00:15 [80] | Long March 2D | F-21 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Chuangxin-1 (04) | Sun synchronous | China Academy of Science | Technology / Communication | ||
Lingqiao | Sun synchronous | Technology / Communication | |||
8 September 2014 03:22 [81] | Long March 4B | F-22 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 21 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
Tiantuo-2 | Sun synchronous | National University of Defense Technology | Technology | ||
28 September 2014 05:13 [82] | Long March 2C | F-39 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-07 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
20 October 2014 06:31 [83] | Long March 4C | F-15 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 22 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
23 October 2014 18:00 [84] | Long March 3C/E | F-11 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Chang'e 5-T1 | Lunar transfer | Lunar fly-by/return vehicle technology testing | |||
27 October 2014 06:59 [85] | Long March 2C | F-40 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 11-08 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
14 November 2014 18:53 [86] | Long March 2C | F-41 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 23 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
20 November 2014 07:12 [87] | Long March 2D | F-22 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yaogan 24 | Sun synchronous | Technology | |||
7 December 2014 03:26 [88] | Long March 4B | F-23 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
CBERS-4 | Sun synchronous | Earth observation | |||
The 200th launch of Long March series rocket. [88] | |||||
10 December 2014 19:33 [89] | Long March 4C | F-16 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yaogan 25A | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 25B | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
Yaogan 25C | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
27 December 2014 03:22 [90] | Long March 4B | F-24 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Successful | |
Yaogan 26 | Sun synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
31 December 2014 01:02 [91] | Long March 3A | F-24 | Xichang LA-2 | Successful | |
Fengyun-2G | Geosynchronous transfer | Meteorology | |||
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
15 January 2016 16:57 [111] | Long March 3B/E | F-35 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Belintersat-1 | Geostationary transfer | Communication | |||
1 February 2016 07:29 [112] | Long March 3C + YZ-1 | F-13 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
BeiDou M3-S | Geostationary | Navigation | |||
29 March 2016 20:11 [113] | Long March 3A | F-25 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Compass-IGSO6 | Geostationary transfer | Navigation | |||
5 April 2016 17:38 [114] | Long March 2D | F-27 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 10 | Low Earth | Microgravity research | |||
15 May 2016 02:43 [115] | Long March 2D | F-28 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yaogan 30 | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
30 May 2016 03:17 [116] | Long March 4B | F-27 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Ziyuan III-02 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
ÑuSat-1 | Sun-synchronous | Satellogic | Earth imaging | ||
ÑuSat-2 | Sun-synchronous | Satellogic | Earth imaging | ||
12 June 2016 15:30 [117] | Long March 3C | F-14 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Compass-G7 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
25 June 2016 12:00 [118] | Long March 7 + YZ-1A | F-01 | Wenchang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Next Generation Crewed Capsule Prototype | Low Earth | Technical Demonstration | |||
Star of Aoxiang | Low Earth | Technology | |||
Aolong-1 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
Tiange-1 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
Tiange-2 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
First flight of the Long March 7 launch vehicle and first launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center | |||||
29 June 2016 03:21 [119] | Long March 4B | F-28 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 16-02 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
5 August 2016 16:22 [120] | Long March 3B/E | F-36 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Tiantong-1-01 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
9 August 2016 22:55 [121] | Long March 4C | F-19 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Gaofen 3 | Sun-synchronous | Earth Observation | |||
15 August 2016 17:40 [122] | Long March 2D | F-29 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
QUESS | Sun-synchronous | CNSA | Quantum communications | ||
31 August 2016 18:55 [123] | Long March 4C | F-20 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Failure | |
Gaofen 10 | Sun-synchronous | Earth Observation | |||
Cause of failure unknown. | |||||
15 September 2016 14:04 [124] | Long March 2F/G | F-12 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-1 | Successful | |
Tiangong-2 | Low Earth | Space laboratory | |||
16 October 2016 23:30 [125] | Long March 2F | F-13 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-1 | Successful | |
Shenzhou 11 | Low Earth | Manned spaceflight | |||
3 November 2016 12:43 [126] | Long March 5 + YZ-2 | F-01 | Wenchang, LA-1 | Successful | |
Shijian 17 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
First flight of the Long March 5 launch vehicle. Second stage anomaly placed the stack into lower than planned orbit, but third stage had enough margin to make up the performance shortfall. [127] | |||||
9 November 2016 23:42 [128] | Long March 11 | F-02 | Jiuquan | Successful | |
XPNAV-1 | Sun-synchronous | Technology | |||
11 November 2016 23:14 [129] | Long March 2D | F-30 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yunhai-1-01 | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology research | |||
22 November 2016 15:24 [130] | Long March 3C/E | F-15 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Tianlian I-04 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication / Data transfer | |||
10 December 2016 16:11 [131] | Long March 3B/E | F-37 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Fengyun-4A | Geostationary transfer | Meteorology | |||
21 December 2016 19:22 [132] | Long March 2D | F-31 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
TanSat | Sun-synchronous | Atmospheric research | |||
28 December 2016 03:23 [133] | Long March 2D | F-32 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Partial failure | |
SuperView-1 01 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
SuperView-1 02 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
BY70-1 | Sun-synchronous | Technology | |||
Satellites deployed in lower than planned orbit. The SuperView satellites used their own propulsion systems to raise their orbit. [134] The BY70-1 CubeSat reentered on 18 February 2017. [135] | |||||
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
5 January 2017 15:18 [136] | Long March 3B/E | F-38 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
TJS-2 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
12 April 2017 11:04 [137] | Long March 3B/E | F-39 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Shijian 13 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
20 April 2017 11:41 [138] | Long March 7 | F-02 | Wenchang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Tianzhou 1 | Low Earth | Space Station Logistics | |||
15 June 2017 03:00 [139] | Long March 4B | F-31 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
HXMT | Low Earth | CNSA | X-ray Astronomical Telescope | ||
Zhuhai-1 A/B | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||
ÑuSat-3 | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||
18 June 2017 16:11 [140] | Long March 3B/E | F-40 | Xichang, LA-2 | Partial failure | |
Chinasat 9A | Geosynchronous transfer | China Satellite Communications | Communication | ||
Satellite deployed in lower than planned orbit due to attitude control anomaly in third stage during coast phase. [141] Chinasat 9A reached geosynchronous orbit on 13 July 2017, after maneuvering with its own propulsion system. [142] | |||||
2 July 2017 11:23 [143] | Long March 5 | F-02 | Wenchang, LA-1 | Failure | |
Shijian 18 | Geosynchronous transfer (intended) | Communication | |||
First stage one engine failure at T+346 seconds due to thermal conditions problem resulting burn-through. [144] | |||||
29 September 2017 04:21 [145] | Long March 2C | F-42 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Yaogan 30-01 A/B/C | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
9 October 2017 04:13 [146] | Long March 2D | F-33 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
VRSS-2 | Sun-synchronous | Remote Sensing | |||
5 November 2017 11:45 [147] | Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 | F-41 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 M1 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
BeiDou-3 M2 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
14 November 2017 18:35 [148] | Long March 4C | F-21 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Fengyun 3D | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | |||
HEAD-1 | Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | |||
21 November 2017 04:50 [149] | Long March 6 | F-02 | Taiyuan, LA-16 | Successful | |
Jilin-1 04 | Sun-synchronous | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth observation | ||
Jilin-1 05 | Sun-synchronous | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth observation | ||
Jilin-1 06 | Sun-synchronous | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth observation | ||
24 November 2017 18:10 [150] | Long March 2C | F-43 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Yaogan 30-02A/B/C | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
3 December 2017 04:11 [151] | Long March 2D | F-34 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
LKW-1 | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
10 December 2017 16:40 [152] | Long March 3B/E | F-42 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Alcomsat-1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Algerian Space Agency | Communication | ||
23 December 2017 04:14 [153] | Long March 2D | F-35 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
LKW-2 | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
25 December 2017 19:44 [154] | Long March 2C | F-44 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Yaogan 30-03A/B/C | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
Date/Time (UTC) | Rocket | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
10 January 2019 17:11 [191] | Long March 3B/E | F-54 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Chinasat-2D | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
21 January 2019 05:42 [192] | Long March 11 | F-06 | Jiuquan | Successful | |
Jilin-1 Hyperspectral 01 | Sun-synchronous | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth Observation | ||
Jilin-1 Hyperspectral 02 | Sun-synchronous | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth Observation | ||
9 March 2019 16:28 [193] | Long March 3B/E | F-55 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Chinasat-6C | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
The 300th launch of Long March series rocket. [193] | |||||
31 March 2019 15:51[ citation needed ] | Long March 3B/E | F-56 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Tianlian 2-01 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication / Data transfer | |||
20 April 2019 14:41 [194] | Long March 3B/E | F-57 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 I1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
29 April 2019 22:52 | Long March 4B | F-32 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Tianhui-2-01A | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Tianhui-2-01B | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
17 May 2019 15:48 [195] | Long March 3C | F-17 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
Compass-G8 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
22 May 2019 22:49 [196] | Long March 4C | F-26 | Taiyuan LA-9 | Failure | |
Yaogan-33 | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | |||
Third stage problem, failed to reach orbit | |||||
5 June 2019 04:06 [197] | Long March 11 | F-07 | Special converted barge, Yellow Sea (34.90° N, 121.19° E) | Successful | |
Bufeng-1A | Low Earth | Earth Observation | |||
Bufeng-1B | Low Earth | Earth Observation | |||
Jilin-1 High Resolution 03A | Low Earth | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Earth Observation | ||
Xiaoxiang-1-04 | Low Earth | Earth Observation | |||
Tianqi-3 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
Tianxiang-1A | Low Earth | Technology | |||
Tianxiang-1B | Low Earth | Technology | |||
First Chinese satellite launch from a sea-based platform | |||||
24 June 2019 18:09 [198] | Long March 3B/E | F-58 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 I2 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
26 July 2019 03:57 [199] | Long March 2C | F-51 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
Yaogan 30-05A | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
Yaogan 30-05B | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
Yaogan 30-05C | Low Earth | Probable Sigint | |||
Grid fins located on the interstage of the rocket are being used to test first stage landing zone control and recovery technologies. | |||||
19 August 2019 12:03 [200] | Long March 3B/E | F-59 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
ChinaSat 18 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
Satellite (valued US$250 million) malfunctioned and has been declared by the Chinese government a total loss after separating from launch vehicle. [201] [202] | |||||
12 September 2019 03:26 [203] | Long March 4B | F-33 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Ziyuan I-02D | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
19 September 2019 06:42 [204] | Long March 11 | F-08 | Jiuquan | Successful | |
Zhuhai-1 OVS-3A | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3A | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3B | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3C | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3D | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
22 September 2019 21:10 [205] | Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 | F-60 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 M23 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
BeiDou-3 M24 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
25 September 2019 00:54 [206] | Long March 2D | F-44 | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 | Successful | |
Yunhai-1-02 | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology research | |||
4 October 2019 18:51 [207] | Long March 4C | F-27 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Gaofen 10-2 | Sun-synchronous | Earth Observation | |||
17 October 2019 15:21 [208] | Long March 3B/E | F-61 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
TJS-4 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
3 November 2019 03:22 [209] | Long March 4B | F-34 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Gaofen 7 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
4 November 2019 17:43 [210] | Long March 3B/E | F-62 | Xichang, LA-2 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 I3 | Geosynchronous transfer | Navigation | |||
13 November 2019 06:35 [211] | Long March 6 | F-03 | Taiyuan, LA-16 | Successful | |
Ningxia-1 01 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | |||
Ningxia-1 02 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | |||
Ningxia-1 03 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | |||
Ningxia-1 04 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | |||
Ningxia-1 05 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | |||
23 November 2019 00:55 [212] | Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 | F-63 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 M21 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
BeiDou-3-3 M22 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
27 November 2019 23:52 [213] | Long March 4C | F-28 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
Gaofen 12 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
16 December 2019 07:22 [214] | Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 | F-64 | Xichang, LA-3 | Successful | |
BeiDou-3 M19 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Beidou M20 | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
20 December 2019 03:22 [215] | Long March 4B | F-35 | Taiyuan, LA-9 | Successful | |
CBERS-4A | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
ETRSS-1 | Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | |||
27 December 2019 12:45 [216] | Long March 5 | F-03 | Wenchang, LA-1 | Successful | |
Shijian 20 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations. The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System and also known as BeiDou-1, consisted of three satellites which, beginning in 2000, offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions. BeiDou-1 was decommissioned at the end of 2012. The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, became operational in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit. Since December 2012, it has been offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region.
Rokot, also transliterated Rockot, was a Russian space launch vehicle that was capable of launching a payload of 1,950 kilograms (4,300 lb) into a 200-kilometre (120 mi) Earth orbit with 63° inclination. It was based on the UR-100N intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), supplied and operated by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. The first launches started in the 1990s from Baikonur Cosmodrome out of a silo. Later commercial launches commenced from Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a launch ramp specially rebuilt from one for the Kosmos-3M launch vehicle. The cost of the launcher itself was about US$15 million in 1999; The contract with European Space Agency (ESA) for launching Swarm in September 2013 was worth €27.1 million.
The Long March 4B, also known as the Chang Zheng 4B, CZ-4B and LM-4B is a Chinese expendable orbital Launch vehicle. Launched from Launch Complex 1 at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, it is a 3-stage launch vehicle, used mostly to place satellites into low Earth orbit and Sun-synchronous orbits. It was first launched on 10 May 1999, with the FY-1C weather satellite, which would later be used in the 2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test.
The Long March 3C, also known as the Changzheng 3C, CZ-3C and LM-3C, is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle. It is launched from Launch Complex 2 and 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC). A three-stage rocket with two strapon liquid rocket boosters, it is a member of the Long March 3 rocket family, and was derived from the Long March 3B. It was designed to fill a gap in payload capacities between the Long March 3A and 3B.
The Long March 4C, also known as the Chang Zheng 4C, CZ-4C and LM-4C, previously designated Long March 4B-II, is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle. It is launched from the Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers, and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used to launch the Yaogan-1, Yaogan-3 synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellites and the Fengyun-3A polar orbiting meteorological satellite. On 15 December 2009, a Long March 4C was used to launch Yaogan-8.
The year 2011 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle after its final flight in July 2011, and the launch of China's first space station module, Tiangong-1, in September. A total of 84 orbital launches were conducted over the course of the year, of which 78 were successful. Russia, China and the United States conducted the majority of the year's orbital launches, with 35, 19 and 18 launches respectively; 2011 marked the first year that China conducted more successful launches than the United States. Seven crewed missions were launched into orbit during 2011, carrying a total of 28 astronauts to the International Space Station. Additionally, the Zenit-3F and Long March 2F/G carrier rockets made their maiden flights in 2011, while the Delta II Heavy made its last.
Yaogan is the cover name used by the People's Republic of China to refer to its military reconnaissance satellites. Yaogan satellites are largely known to primarily support the People's Liberation Army's Strategic Support Force (PLASSF), formerly the Aerospace Reconnaissance Bureau of the Second Department of the General Staff. Yaogan satellites are the successor program to the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) recoverable reconnaissance satellite program but, unlike its predecessor, includes a variety of classes utilizing various means of remote sensing such as optical reconnaissance, synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), and electronic intelligence (ELINT) for maritime surveillance. Yaogan satellites have been launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) in Shanxi province, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in Sichuan province.
The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.
Launch Area 4 (LA-4), also known as the South Launch Site or SLS, and LC-43, is the only active Long March launch complex at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It consists of two launch pads; SLS-1 / 921 (LC-43/91) and SLS-2 / 603 (LC-43/94). SLS-1 has been the launch site for all missions conducted as part of the Shenzhou programme, including the first Chinese crewed spaceflight, Shenzhou 5. Since it was activated in 1999; Long March 2C, Long March 2D, Long March 2F, Long March 4C and Long March 11 rockets have launched from LA-4.
Launch Complex 1, also known as Pad 1, is a Long March launch complex at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. It consists of a single launch pad, which has been used by Long March 2C, Long March 4A, Long March 4B and Long March 4C carrier rockets. Until the activation of Launch Complex 2 in 2008, it was the only launch site for Long March 4 rockets. Long March 4 launches have since also occurred from Jiuquan.
Several new rockets and spaceports began operations in 2016.
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019.
Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.
The Long March 11, or Chang Zheng 11 as in pinyin, abbreviated LM-11 for export or CZ-11 within China, is a Chinese four stage solid-propellant carrier rocket of the Long March family, which is developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It was designed with the ability to launch on short notice and it can launch from road vehicles (CZ-11) and ships (CZ-11H). It is likely based on the DF-31 missile. The vehicle can be cold launched from a launch tube mounted on a road mobile vehicle.
Kuaizhou is a family of Chinese "quick-reaction" orbital launch vehicles. Flying since 2013, Kuaizhou 1 and 1A consist of three solid-fueled rocket stages, with a liquid-fueled fourth stage as part of the satellite system. Kuaizhou 11, which flew an unsuccessful maiden flight in July 2020, is a larger model able to launch a 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) payload into low Earth orbit. Heavy-lift models KZ-21 and KZ-31 are in development. The Kuaizhou series of rockets is manufactured by ExPace, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), as their commercial launch vehicles.
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2020.
Shijian is a series of satellites built and operated by the People's Republic of China. Some Shijian-series satellites have drawn significant concerns from the United States government and space observers who cite unannounced launches, undisclosed sub-satellites deployed in orbit, unusual orbital maneuvers, and demonstrated rendezvous proximity operations (RPO) including the close inspection and towing of other satellites.