List of Long March launches (2010–2019)

Last updated

This is a list of launches made by the Long March rocket family between 2010 and 2019.

Contents

Launch statistics

Launch history

2010

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
16 January 2010
16:12 [1]
Long March 3C F-03 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-G1 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
5 March 2010
04:55 [2]
Long March 4C F-05 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 9A Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 9B Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 9C Low Earth Reconnaissance
2 June 2010
15:53 [3]
Long March 3C F-04 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-G3 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
15 June 2010
01:39 [4]
Long March 2D F-12 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 12 Sun synchronous Technology
31 July 2010
21:30 [5]
Long March 3A F-17 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Compass-IGSO1 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
9 August 2010
22:49 [6]
Long March 4C F-06 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 10 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
24 August 2010
07:10 [7]
Long March 2D F-13 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Tianhui-1 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
4 September 2010
16:14 [8]
Long March 3B/EF-13 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chinasat-6A Geosynchronous transfer Communication
22 September 2010
02:42 [9]
Long March 2D F-14 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 11 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
ZDPS-1A Sun synchronous Zhejiang University Technology
ZDPS-1B Sun synchronous Zhejiang University Technology
1 October 2010
10:59 [10]
Long March 3C F-05 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chang'e 2 Lunar transfer CNSALunar orbiter
6 October 2010
00:49 [11]
Long March 4B F-13 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Shijian 6-04A Sun synchronous Technology / Reconnaissance
Shijian 6-04B Sun synchronous Technology / Reconnaissance
31 October 2010
16:26 [12]
Long March 3C F-06 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-G4 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
4 November 2010
18:37 [13]
Long March 4C F-07 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Fengyun-3B Sun synchronous Meteorology
24 November 2010
16:09 [14]
Long March 3A F-18 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Chinasat-20A Geosynchronous transfer Communication
17 December 2010
20:20 [15]
Long March 3A F-19 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Compass-IGSO2 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation

2011

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
9 April 2011
20:47 [16]
Long March 3A F-20 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Compass-IGSO3 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
20 June 2011
16:13 [17]
Long March 3B/EF-14 Xichang LA-2 Successful
SinoSat 5 (Chinasat-10) Geosynchronous transfer Communication
6 July 2011
04:28 [18]
Long March 2C F-30 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-03 Sun synchronous Technology
11 July 2011
15:41 [19]
Long March 3C F-07 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Tianlian-1B Geosynchronous transfer Communication / Data transfer
26 July 2011
21:44 [20]
Long March 3A F-21 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Compass-IGSO4 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
29 July 2011
07:42 [21]
Long March 2C F-31 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-02 Sun synchronous Technology
11 August 2011
16:15 [22]
Long March 3B/EF-15 Xichang LA-2 Successful
PAKSAT-1R Geosynchronous transfer Communication
15 August 2011
22:57 [23]
Long March 4B F-14 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Haiyang-2A Sun synchronous Ocean observation
18 August 2011
09:28 [24]
Long March 2C F-32 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Failure
Shijian 11-04 Sun synchronous (intended)Technology
Second stage vernier engine support structure failed in flight, led to loss of attitude control.
18 September 2011
16:33 [25]
Long March 3B/EF-16 Xichang LA-2 Successful
ChinaSat-1A Geosynchronous transfer Communication
29 September 2011
13:16 [26]
Long March 2F/GF-08 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Tiangong 1 Low Earth Space laboratory
7 October 2011
08:21 [27]
Long March 3B/EF-17 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Eutelsat W3C Geosynchronous transfer Eutelsat Communication
31 October 2011
21:58 [28]
Long March 2F F-09 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Shenzhou 8 Low Earth Technology
9 November 2011
03:21 [29]
Long March 4B F-15 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 12 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
Tianxun-1 Sun synchronous Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Technology
20 November 2011
00:15 [30]
Long March 2D F-15 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shiyan 4 Sun synchronous Technology
Chuangxin-1 (03) Sun synchronous China Academy of Science Technology / Communication
29 November 2011
18:50 [31]
Long March 2C F-33 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 13 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
1 December 2011
21:07 [32]
Long March 3A F-22 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Compass-IGSO5 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
19 December 2011
16:41 [33]
Long March 3B/EF-18 Xichang LA-2 Successful
NIGCOMSAT-1R Geosynchronous transfer Communication
22 December 2011
03:26 [34]
Long March 4B F-16 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Ziyuan I-02C Sun synchronous Earth observation

2012

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
9 January 2012
03:17 [35]
Long March 4B F-17 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Ziyuan III-01 Sun synchronous CNSA Earth observation
VesselSat-2 Sun synchronous Luxspace Technology
13 January 2012
00:56 [36] [37]
Long March 3A F-23 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Fengyun-2F Geosynchronous transfer Meteorology
24 February 2012
16:12 [38]
Long March 3C F-08 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-G5 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
31 March 2012
10:27 [39]
Long March 3B/EF-19 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Apstar 7 Geosynchronous transfer Apstar Communication
29 April 2012
20:50 [40]
Long March 3B F-20 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-M3 Medium Earth Navigation
Compass-M4 Medium Earth Navigation
6 May 2012
07:10 [41]
Long March 2D F-16 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Tianhui-1B Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
10 May 2012
07:06 [42]
Long March 4B F-18 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 14 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
Tiantuo-1 Sun synchronous National University of Defense Technology Technology
26 May 2012
15:56 [43] [44]
Long March 3B/EF-21 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chinasat-2A Geosynchronous transfer Communication
29 May 2012
07:31 [45]
Long March 4C F-08 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 15 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
16 June 2012
10:37 [46]
Long March 2F F-10 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Shenzhou 9 Low Earth Manned spaceflight
25 July 2012
15:43 [47]
Long March 3C F-09 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Tianlian-1C Geosynchronous transfer Communication / Data transfer
18 September 2012
19:10 [48]
Long March 3B F-22 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-M5 Medium Earth Navigation
Compass-M6 Medium Earth Navigation
Last flight of the first-generation Long March 3B, replaced by 3B/E
29 September 2012
04:12 [49]
Long March 2D F-17 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Venezuela Remote Sensing Satellite Sun synchronous Remote Sensing
14 October 2012
03:25 [50] [51]
Long March 2C / SMAF-34 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Shijian 9A Sun synchronous Technology
Shijian 9B Sun synchronous Technology
25 October 2012
15:33 [52] [53]
Long March 3C F-10 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Compass-G6 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
18 November 2012
22:53 [54] [55]
Long March 2C F-35 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Huanjing 1C Sun synchronous Earth Observation
Xinyan 1 Sun synchronous Technology
Fengniao 1 Sun synchronous Technology
Fengniao 1A Sun synchronous Technology
25 November 2012
04:06 [56] [57]
Long March 4C F-09 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 16A Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 16B Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 16C Low Earth Reconnaissance
27 November 2012
10:13 [58] [59]
Long March 3B/EF-23 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chinasat-12 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
18 December 2012
16:13 [60]
Long March 2D F-18 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Göktürk-2 Sun synchronous Earth Observation

2013

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
26 April 2013
04:13 [61]
Long March 2D F-19 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Gaofen 1 Sun synchronous Earth Observation
TurkSat-3USat Sun synchronous Technology
NEE-01 Pegaso Sun synchronous Technology
CubeBug-1 Sun synchronous Technology
1 May 2013
16:06 [62]
Long March 3B/EF-24 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chinasat-11 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
11 June 2013
09:38 [63]
Long March 2F F-11 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Shenzhou 10 Low Earth Manned spaceflight
15 July 2013
09:27 [64] [65]
Long March 2C F-36 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-05 Sun synchronous Technology
19 July 2013
23:37 [66] [67]
Long March 4C F-10 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Shijian 15 Sun synchronous Technology
Shiyan 7 Sun synchronous Technology
Chuangxin-3 Sun synchronous Technology / Communication
1 September 2013
19:16 [68]
Long March 4C F-11 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 17A Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 17B Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 17C Low Earth Reconnaissance
23 September 2013
03:07 [69]
Long March 4C F-12 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Fengyun-3C Sun synchronous Meteorology
25 October 2013
03:50 [70]
Long March 4B F-19 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 16 Low Earth Technology
29 October 2013
02:50 [71]
Long March 2C F-37 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 18 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
20 November 2013
03:31 [72]
Long March 4C F-13 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 19 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
25 November 2013
02:12 [73]
Long March 2D F-20 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shiyan 5 Low Earth Technology
1 December 2013
17:30 [74]
Long March 3B/EF-25 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chang'e 3 Lunar transfer CNSALunar lander/rover
9 December 2013
03:26 [75]
Long March 4B F-20 Taiyuan LA-9 Failure
CBERS-3 Sun synchronous (intended)Earth observation
Third stage engine shut down early due to duct blockage.
20 December 2013
16:42 [76]
Long March 3B/EF-26 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Túpac Katari 1 Geosynchronous transfer Communication

2014

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
31 March 2014
02:46 [77]
Long March 2C F-38 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-06 Sun synchronous Technology
9 August 2014
05:45 [78]
Long March 4C F-14 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 20A Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 20B Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 20C Low Earth Reconnaissance
19 August 2014
03:15 [79]
Long March 4B F-21 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 2 Sun synchronous Earth Observation
BRITE-PL2 (Heweliusz) Sun synchronous Astronomy
4 September 2014
00:15 [80]
Long March 2D F-21 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Chuangxin-1 (04) Sun synchronous China Academy of Science Technology / Communication
Lingqiao Sun synchronous Technology / Communication
8 September 2014
03:22 [81]
Long March 4B F-22 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 21 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
Tiantuo-2 Sun synchronous National University of Defense Technology Technology
28 September 2014
05:13 [82]
Long March 2C F-39 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-07 Sun synchronous Technology
20 October 2014
06:31 [83]
Long March 4C F-15 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 22 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
23 October 2014
18:00 [84]
Long March 3C/EF-11 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Chang'e 5-T1 Lunar transfer Lunar fly-by/return vehicle technology testing
27 October 2014
06:59 [85]
Long March 2C F-40 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 11-08 Sun synchronous Technology
14 November 2014
18:53 [86]
Long March 2C F-41 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 23 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
20 November 2014
07:12 [87]
Long March 2D F-22 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 24 Sun synchronous Technology
7 December 2014
03:26 [88]
Long March 4B F-23 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
CBERS-4 Sun synchronous Earth observation
The 200th launch of Long March series rocket. [88]
10 December 2014
19:33 [89]
Long March 4C F-16 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 25A Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 25B Low Earth Reconnaissance
Yaogan 25C Low Earth Reconnaissance
27 December 2014
03:22 [90]
Long March 4B F-24 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 26 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
31 December 2014
01:02 [91]
Long March 3A F-24 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Fengyun-2G Geosynchronous transfer Meteorology

2015

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
30 March 2015
13:52 [92]
Long March 3C + YZ-1 F-12 Xichang LA-2 Successful
BDS I1-S Geosynchronous Navigation
26 June 2015
06:22 [93]
Long March 4B F-25 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 8 Sun synchronous Earth Observation
25 July 2015
12:29 [94]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-27 Xichang LA-2 Successful
BDS M1-S Medium Earth Navigation
BDS M2-S Medium Earth Navigation
27 August 2015
02:31 [95]
Long March 4C F-17 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 27 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
12 September 2015
15:42 [96]
Long March 3B/EF-28 Xichang LA-2 Successful
TJS-1 Geosynchronous Communication
14 September 2015
04:42 [97]
Long March 2D F-23 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Gaofen 9 Sun synchronous Earth Observation
19 September 2015
23:01 [98]
Long March 6 F-01 Taiyuan LA-16 Successful
Xiwang-2A Sun synchronous Technology
Xiwang-2B Sun synchronous Technology
Xiwang-2C Sun synchronous Technology
Xiwang-2D Sun synchronous Technology
Xiwang-2E Sun synchronous Technology
Xiwang-2F Sun synchronous Technology
ZDPS-2A Sun synchronous Technology
ZDPS-2B Sun synchronous Technology
NS-2 Sun synchronous Technology
ZJ-1 Sun synchronous Technology
ZJ-2 Sun synchronous Technology
Tiantuo 3 Sun synchronous Technology
NUDT-Phone-Sat Sun synchronous Technology
Xingchen 1 Sun synchronous Technology
Xingchen 2 Sun synchronous Technology
Xingchen 3 Sun synchronous Technology
Xingchen 4 Sun synchronous Technology
LilacSat 2 Sun synchronous Technology
XY-2 Sun synchronous Technology
DCBB Sun synchronous Technology
First flight of the Long March 6 launch vehicle
25 September 2015
01:41 [99]
Long March 11 F-01 Jiuquan Successful
Pujiang 1 Sun synchronous Technology
STU-2A Sun synchronous Technology
STU-2B Sun synchronous Technology
STU-2C Sun synchronous Technology
First flight of the Long March 11 launch vehicle
29 September 2015
23:13 [100]
Long March 3B/EF-29 Xichang LA-3 Successful
BDS I2-S Geosynchronous Navigation
7 October 2015
04:13 [101]
Long March 2D F-24 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Jilin-1A Sun synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Jilin-1B Sun synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Jilin-1C Sun synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Jilin-1D Sun synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
16 October 2015
16:16 [102]
Long March 3B/EF-30 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Apstar 9 Geosynchronous Apstar Communication
26 October 2015
07:10 [103]
Long March 2D F-25 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Tianhui-1C Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
3 November 2015
16:25 [104]
Long March 3B/EF-31 Xichang LA-3 Successful
Chinasat-2C Geosynchronous transfer Communication
8 November 2015
07:06 [105]
Long March 4B F-26 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 28 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
20 November 2015
16:07 [106]
Long March 3B/EF-32 Xichang LA-2 Successful
LaoSat-1 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
26 November 2015
21:24 [107]
Long March 4C F-18 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Yaogan 29 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
9 December 2015
16:46 [108]
Long March 3B/EF-33 Xichang LA-3 Successful
ChinaSat-1C Geosynchronous transfer Communication
17 December 2015
00:12 [109]
Long March 2D F-26 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
DAMPE Sun synchronous Cosmology research
28 December 2015
16:04 [110]
Long March 3B/EF-34 Xichang LA-2 Successful
Gaofen 4 Geosynchronous transfer Earth observation

2016

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
15 January 2016
16:57 [111]
Long March 3B/EF-35 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Belintersat-1 Geostationary transfer Communication
1 February 2016
07:29 [112]
Long March 3C + YZ-1 F-13 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou M3-S Geostationary Navigation
29 March 2016
20:11 [113]
Long March 3A F-25 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Compass-IGSO6 Geostationary transfer Navigation
5 April 2016
17:38 [114]
Long March 2D F-27 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 10 Low Earth Microgravity research
15 May 2016
02:43 [115]
Long March 2D F-28 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 30 Sun-synchronous Reconnaissance
30 May 2016
03:17 [116]
Long March 4B F-27 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Ziyuan III-02 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
ÑuSat-1 Sun-synchronous Satellogic Earth imaging
ÑuSat-2 Sun-synchronous Satellogic Earth imaging
12 June 2016
15:30 [117]
Long March 3C F-14 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Compass-G7 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
25 June 2016
12:00 [118]
Long March 7 + YZ-1A F-01 Wenchang, LA-2Successful
Next Generation Crewed Capsule Prototype Low Earth Technical Demonstration
Star of Aoxiang Low Earth Technology
Aolong-1 Low Earth Technology
Tiange-1 Low Earth Technology
Tiange-2 Low Earth Technology
First flight of the Long March 7 launch vehicle and first launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center
29 June 2016
03:21 [119]
Long March 4B F-28 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shijian 16-02 Low Earth Technology
5 August 2016
16:22 [120]
Long March 3B/EF-36 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Tiantong-1-01 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
9 August 2016
22:55 [121]
Long March 4C F-19 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 3 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
15 August 2016
17:40 [122]
Long March 2D F-29 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
QUESS Sun-synchronous CNSA Quantum communications
31 August 2016
18:55 [123]
Long March 4C F-20 Taiyuan, LA-9 Failure
Gaofen 10 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
Cause of failure unknown.
15 September 2016
14:04 [124]
Long March 2F/GF-12 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Tiangong-2 Low Earth Space laboratory
16 October 2016
23:30 [125]
Long March 2F F-13 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-1 Successful
Shenzhou 11 Low Earth Manned spaceflight
3 November 2016
12:43 [126]
Long March 5 + YZ-2 F-01 Wenchang, LA-1Successful
Shijian 17 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
First flight of the Long March 5 launch vehicle. Second stage anomaly placed the stack into lower than planned orbit, but third stage had enough margin to make up the performance shortfall. [127]
9 November 2016
23:42 [128]
Long March 11 F-02 Jiuquan Successful
XPNAV-1 Sun-synchronous Technology
11 November 2016
23:14 [129]
Long March 2D F-30 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yunhai-1-01 Sun-synchronous Meteorology research
22 November 2016
15:24 [130]
Long March 3C/EF-15 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Tianlian I-04 Geosynchronous transfer Communication / Data transfer
10 December 2016
16:11 [131]
Long March 3B/EF-37 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Fengyun-4A Geostationary transfer Meteorology
21 December 2016
19:22 [132]
Long March 2D F-31 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
TanSat Sun-synchronous Atmospheric research
28 December 2016
03:23 [133]
Long March 2D F-32 Taiyuan, LA-9 Partial failure
SuperView-1 01 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
SuperView-1 02 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
BY70-1 Sun-synchronous Technology
Satellites deployed in lower than planned orbit. The SuperView satellites used their own propulsion systems to raise their orbit. [134] The BY70-1 CubeSat reentered on 18 February 2017. [135]

2017

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
5 January 2017
15:18 [136]
Long March 3B/EF-38 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
TJS-2 Geosynchronous Communication
12 April 2017
11:04 [137]
Long March 3B/EF-39 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Shijian 13 Geosynchronous Communication
20 April 2017
11:41 [138]
Long March 7 F-02 Wenchang, LA-2Successful
Tianzhou 1 Low Earth Space Station Logistics
15 June 2017
03:00 [139]
Long March 4B F-31 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
HXMT Low Earth CNSA X-ray Astronomical Telescope
Zhuhai-1 A/B Low Earth Earth observation
ÑuSat-3 Low Earth Earth observation
18 June 2017
16:11 [140]
Long March 3B/EF-40 Xichang, LA-2 Partial failure
Chinasat 9A Geosynchronous transfer China Satellite Communications Communication
Satellite deployed in lower than planned orbit due to attitude control anomaly in third stage during coast phase. [141] Chinasat 9A reached geosynchronous orbit on 13 July 2017, after maneuvering with its own propulsion system. [142]
2 July 2017
11:23 [143]
Long March 5 F-02 Wenchang, LA-1Failure
Shijian 18 Geosynchronous transfer (intended)Communication
First stage one engine failure at T+346 seconds due to thermal conditions problem resulting burn-through. [144]
29 September 2017
04:21 [145]
Long March 2C F-42 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Yaogan 30-01 A/B/C Low Earth Probable Sigint
9 October 2017
04:13 [146]
Long March 2D F-33 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
VRSS-2 Sun-synchronous Remote Sensing
5 November 2017
11:45 [147]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-41 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 M1 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M2 Medium Earth Navigation
14 November 2017
18:35 [148]
Long March 4C F-21 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Fengyun 3D Sun-synchronous Meteorology
HEAD-1 Sun-synchronous Remote sensing
21 November 2017
04:50 [149]
Long March 6 F-02 Taiyuan, LA-16 Successful
Jilin-1 04 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth observation
Jilin-1 05 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth observation
Jilin-1 06 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth observation
24 November 2017
18:10 [150]
Long March 2C F-43 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Yaogan 30-02A/B/C Low Earth Probable Sigint
3 December 2017
04:11 [151]
Long March 2D F-34 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
LKW-1 Sun-synchronous Reconnaissance
10 December 2017
16:40 [152]
Long March 3B/EF-42 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Alcomsat-1 Geosynchronous transfer Algerian Space Agency Communication
23 December 2017
04:14 [153]
Long March 2D F-35 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
LKW-2 Sun-synchronous Reconnaissance
25 December 2017
19:44 [154]
Long March 2C F-44 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Yaogan 30-03A/B/C Low Earth Probable Sigint

2018

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
9 January 2018
03:24 [155]
Long March 2D F-36 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
SuperView-1 03 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
SuperView-1 04 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
11 January 2018
23:18 [156]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-43 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 M7 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M8 Medium Earth Navigation
13 January 2018
07:10 [157]
Long March 2D F-37 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
LKW-3 Sun-synchronous Reconnaissance
19 January 2018
04:12 [158]
Long March 11 F-03 Jiuquan Successful
Jilin-1 07 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Jilin-1 08 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Tianyi-2 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Technology
Tianyi-6 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Technology
Hui'an-1 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Technology
KIPP 1 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Technology
25 January 2018
05:39 [159]
Long March 2C F-45 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Yaogan 30-04A/B/C Low Earth Probable Sigint
2 February 2018
07:51 [160]
Long March 2D F-38 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
CSES (Zhangheng 1) Sun-synchronous Earth Science/Ionosphere research
12 February 2018
05:03 [161]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-44 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 M3 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M4 Medium Earth Navigation
17 March 2018
07:10 [162]
Long March 2D F-39 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
LKW-4 Sun synchronous Reconnaissance
29 March 2018
17:56 [163]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-45 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 M9 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M10 Medium Earth Navigation
31 March 2018
03:22 [164]
Long March 4C F-22 Taiyuan LA-9 Successful
Gaofen-1 02 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
Gaofen-1 03 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
Gaofen-1 04 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
10 April 2018
04:25 [165]
Long March 4C F-23 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 31-01A Low Earth Probable Sigint
Yaogan 31-01B Low Earth Probable Sigint
Yaogan 31-01C Low Earth Probable Sigint
26 April 2018
04:42 [166]
Long March 11 F-04 Jiuquan Successful
Zhuhai-1 OVS-2A Sun synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-2A Sun synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-2B Sun synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-2C Sun synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-2D Sun synchronous Earth observation
3 May 2018
16:06 [167]
Long March 3B/EF-46 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Apstar 6C Geosynchronous transfer APT Satellite Holdings Communication
8 May 2018
18:28 [168]
Long March 4C F-24 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 5 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
20 May 2018
21:28 [169]
Long March 4C F-25 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Chang'e 4 Relay Earth–Moon L2, halo orbit CNSACommunication
DSLWP-A1 Selenocentric, elliptical orbit Radio astronomy
DSLWP-A2 Selenocentric, elliptical orbit Radio astronomy
2 June 2018
04:13 [170]
Long March 2D F-40 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Gaofen 6 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
Luojia 1-01 Sun-synchronous Technology
5 June 2018
13:07 [171]
Long March 3A F-26 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Fengyun-2H Geosynchronous transfer Meteorology
27 June 2018
03:30 [172]
Long March 2C F-46 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
XJSS A Low Earth Technology
XJSS B Low Earth Technology
9 July 2018
03:56 [173]
Long March 2C / SMAF-47 Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite (PRSS-1) Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
PakTES-1A Sun-synchronous Technology
9 July 2018
20:58
Long March 3A F-27 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Compass-IGSO7 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
29 July 2018
01:48 [174]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-47 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M5 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M6 Medium Earth Navigation
31 July 2018
03:00 [175]
Long March 4B F-30 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 11 Sun synchronous Earth Observation
24 August 2018
23:52 [176]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-48 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M11 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M12 Medium Earth Navigation
7 September 2018
03:15 [177]
Long March 2C F-48 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Haiyang-1C Sun-synchronous Ocean observation
19 September 2018
14:07 [178]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-49 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M13 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M14 Medium Earth Navigation
9 October 2018
02:43 [179]
Long March 2C + YZ-1S F-49 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yaogan 32-01A Sun-synchronous Probable Sigint
Yaogan 32-01B Sun-synchronous Probable Sigint
15 October 2018
04:23 [180]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-50 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M15 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M16 Medium Earth Navigation
24 October 2018
22:57 [181]
Long March 4B F-31 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Haiyang-2B Sun-synchronous Ocean observation
29 October 2018
00:43 [182]
Long March 2C F-50 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
CFOSAT Sun synchronous CNSA/CNES Ocean observation
1 November 2018
15:57 [183]
Long March 3B/EF-51 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 G1 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
18 November 2018
18:07 [184]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1 F-52 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Beidou-3 M17 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M18 Medium Earth Navigation
19 November 2018
23:40 [185]
Long March 2D F-41 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Shiyan 6 Sun-synchronous Technology
Jiading 1 Sun-synchronous Technology
Tianzhi-1 Sun-synchronous Technology
7 December 2018
04:12 [186]
Long March 2D F-42 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
SaudiSat 5A Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
SaudiSat 5B Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
7 December 2018
18:23 [187]
Long March 3B/EF-53 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Chang'e 4 Lunar transfer CNSALunar lander/rover
21 December 2018
23:51 [188]
Long March 11 F-05 Jiuquan Successful
Hongyun-1 Sun-synchronous Communication
24 December 2018
16:53 [189]
Long March 3C/EF-16 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
TJS-3 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
29 December 2018
08:00 [190]
Long March 2D + YZ-3 F-43 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yunhai-2 01-06 Low Earth Earth Observation
Hongyan-1 Low Earth Communication

2019

Date/Time (UTC)Rocket Serial number Launch siteOutcome
PayloadSeparation orbitOperatorFunction
Remarks
10 January 2019
17:11 [191]
Long March 3B/EF-54 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Chinasat-2D Geosynchronous transfer Communication
21 January 2019
05:42 [192]
Long March 11 F-06 Jiuquan Successful
Jilin-1 Hyperspectral 01 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Jilin-1 Hyperspectral 02 Sun-synchronous Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
9 March 2019
16:28 [193]
Long March 3B/EF-55 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Chinasat-6C Geosynchronous transfer Communication
The 300th launch of Long March series rocket. [193]
31 March 2019
15:51[ citation needed ]
Long March 3B/EF-56 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Tianlian 2-01 Geosynchronous transfer Communication / Data transfer
20 April 2019
14:41 [194]
Long March 3B/EF-57 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 I1 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
29 April 2019
22:52
Long March 4B F-32 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Tianhui-2-01A Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Tianhui-2-01B Sun-synchronous Earth observation
17 May 2019
15:48 [195]
Long March 3C F-17 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
Compass-G8 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
22 May 2019
22:49 [196]
Long March 4C F-26 Taiyuan LA-9 Failure
Yaogan-33 Sun-synchronous Reconnaissance
Third stage problem, failed to reach orbit
5 June 2019
04:06 [197]
Long March 11 F-07Special converted barge, Yellow Sea (34.90° N, 121.19° E)Successful
Bufeng-1A Low Earth Earth Observation
Bufeng-1B Low Earth Earth Observation
Jilin-1 High Resolution 03A Low Earth Chang Guang Satellite Technology Earth Observation
Xiaoxiang-1-04 Low Earth Earth Observation
Tianqi-3 Low Earth Technology
Tianxiang-1A Low Earth Technology
Tianxiang-1B Low Earth Technology
First Chinese satellite launch from a sea-based platform
24 June 2019
18:09 [198]
Long March 3B/EF-58 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 I2 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
26 July 2019
03:57 [199]
Long March 2C F-51 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
Yaogan 30-05A Low Earth Probable Sigint
Yaogan 30-05B Low Earth Probable Sigint
Yaogan 30-05C Low Earth Probable Sigint
Grid fins located on the interstage of the rocket are being used to test first stage landing zone control and recovery technologies.
19 August 2019
12:03 [200]
Long March 3B/EF-59 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
ChinaSat 18 Geosynchronous transfer Communication
Satellite (valued US$250 million) malfunctioned and has been declared by the Chinese government a total loss after separating from launch vehicle. [201] [202]
12 September 2019
03:26 [203]
Long March 4B F-33 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Ziyuan I-02D Sun-synchronous Earth observation
19 September 2019
06:42 [204]
Long March 11 F-08 Jiuquan Successful
Zhuhai-1 OVS-3A Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3A Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3B Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3C Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Zhuhai-1 OHS-3D Sun-synchronous Earth observation
22 September 2019
21:10 [205]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1F-60 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 M23 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3 M24 Medium Earth Navigation
25 September 2019
00:54 [206]
Long March 2D F-44 Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS-2 Successful
Yunhai-1-02 Sun-synchronous Meteorology research
4 October 2019
18:51 [207]
Long March 4C F-27 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 10-2 Sun-synchronous Earth Observation
17 October 2019
15:21 [208]
Long March 3B/EF-61 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
TJS-4 Geosynchronous Communication
3 November 2019
03:22 [209]
Long March 4B F-34 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 7 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
4 November 2019
17:43 [210]
Long March 3B/EF-62 Xichang, LA-2 Successful
BeiDou-3 I3 Geosynchronous transfer Navigation
13 November 2019
06:35 [211]
Long March 6 F-03 Taiyuan, LA-16 Successful
Ningxia-1 01 Low Earth Remote sensing
Ningxia-1 02 Low Earth Remote sensing
Ningxia-1 03 Low Earth Remote sensing
Ningxia-1 04 Low Earth Remote sensing
Ningxia-1 05 Low Earth Remote sensing
23 November 2019
00:55 [212]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1F-63 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M21 Medium Earth Navigation
BeiDou-3-3 M22 Medium Earth Navigation
27 November 2019
23:52 [213]
Long March 4C F-28 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
Gaofen 12 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
16 December 2019
07:22 [214]
Long March 3B/E + YZ-1F-64 Xichang, LA-3 Successful
BeiDou-3 M19 Medium Earth Navigation
Beidou M20 Medium Earth Navigation
20 December 2019
03:22 [215]
Long March 4B F-35 Taiyuan, LA-9 Successful
CBERS-4A Sun-synchronous Earth observation
ETRSS-1 Sun-synchronous Earth observation
27 December 2019
12:45 [216]
Long March 5 F-03 Wenchang, LA-1 Successful
Shijian 20 Geosynchronous transfer Communication

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BeiDou</span> Chinese satellite navigation system

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations. The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System and also known as BeiDou-1, consisted of three satellites which, beginning in 2000, offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions. BeiDou-1 was decommissioned at the end of 2012. The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, became operational in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit. Since December 2012, it has been offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rokot</span> Russian space launch vehicle

Rokot, also transliterated Rockot, was a Russian space launch vehicle that was capable of launching a payload of 1,950 kilograms (4,300 lb) into a 200-kilometre (120 mi) Earth orbit with 63° inclination. It was based on the UR-100N intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), supplied and operated by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. The first launches started in the 1990s from Baikonur Cosmodrome out of a silo. Later commercial launches commenced from Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a launch ramp specially rebuilt from one for the Kosmos-3M launch vehicle. The cost of the launcher itself was about US$15 million in 1999; The contract with European Space Agency (ESA) for launching Swarm in September 2013 was worth €27.1 million.

The Long March 4B, also known as the Chang Zheng 4B, CZ-4B and LM-4B is a Chinese expendable orbital Launch vehicle. Launched from Launch Complex 1 at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, it is a 3-stage launch vehicle, used mostly to place satellites into low Earth orbit and Sun-synchronous orbits. It was first launched on 10 May 1999, with the FY-1C weather satellite, which would later be used in the 2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test.

The Long March 3C, also known as the Changzheng 3C, CZ-3C and LM-3C, is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle. It is launched from Launch Complex 2 and 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC). A three-stage rocket with two strapon liquid rocket boosters, it is a member of the Long March 3 rocket family, and was derived from the Long March 3B. It was designed to fill a gap in payload capacities between the Long March 3A and 3B.

The Long March 4C, also known as the Chang Zheng 4C, CZ-4C and LM-4C, previously designated Long March 4B-II, is a Chinese orbital launch vehicle. It is launched from the Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang Satellite Launch Centers, and consists of 3 stages. Long March 4C vehicles have been used to launch the Yaogan-1, Yaogan-3 synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellites and the Fengyun-3A polar orbiting meteorological satellite. On 15 December 2009, a Long March 4C was used to launch Yaogan-8.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events of 2011

The year 2011 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle after its final flight in July 2011, and the launch of China's first space station module, Tiangong-1, in September. A total of 84 orbital launches were conducted over the course of the year, of which 78 were successful. Russia, China and the United States conducted the majority of the year's orbital launches, with 35, 19 and 18 launches respectively; 2011 marked the first year that China conducted more successful launches than the United States. Seven crewed missions were launched into orbit during 2011, carrying a total of 28 astronauts to the International Space Station. Additionally, the Zenit-3F and Long March 2F/G carrier rockets made their maiden flights in 2011, while the Delta II Heavy made its last.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaogan</span> Chinese military reconnaissance satellite program

Yaogan is the cover name used by the People's Republic of China to refer to its military reconnaissance satellites. Yaogan satellites are largely known to primarily support the People's Liberation Army's Strategic Support Force (PLASSF), formerly the Aerospace Reconnaissance Bureau of the Second Department of the General Staff. Yaogan satellites are the successor program to the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) recoverable reconnaissance satellite program but, unlike its predecessor, includes a variety of classes utilizing various means of remote sensing such as optical reconnaissance, synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), and electronic intelligence (ELINT) for maritime surveillance. Yaogan satellites have been launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) in Shanxi province, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in Sichuan province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 in spaceflight</span>

The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiuquan Launch Area 4</span> Launch complex at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

Launch Area 4 (LA-4), also known as the South Launch Site or SLS, and LC-43, is the only active Long March launch complex at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It consists of two launch pads; SLS-1 / 921 (LC-43/91) and SLS-2 / 603 (LC-43/94). SLS-1 has been the launch site for all missions conducted as part of the Shenzhou programme, including the first Chinese crewed spaceflight, Shenzhou 5. Since it was activated in 1999; Long March 2C, Long March 2D, Long March 2F, Long March 4C and Long March 11 rockets have launched from LA-4.

Launch Complex 1, also known as Pad 1, is a Long March launch complex at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. It consists of a single launch pad, which has been used by Long March 2C, Long March 4A, Long March 4B and Long March 4C carrier rockets. Until the activation of Launch Complex 2 in 2008, it was the only launch site for Long March 4 rockets. Long March 4 launches have since also occurred from Jiuquan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year of 2016

Several new rockets and spaceports began operations in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year of 2019

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year of 2017

Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 in spaceflight</span> Overview of notable events of 2018 in spaceflight

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.

The Long March 11, or Chang Zheng 11 as in pinyin, abbreviated LM-11 for export or CZ-11 within China, is a Chinese four stage solid-propellant carrier rocket of the Long March family, which is developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It was designed with the ability to launch on short notice and it can launch from road vehicles (CZ-11) and ships (CZ-11H). It is likely based on the DF-31 missile. The vehicle can be cold launched from a launch tube mounted on a road mobile vehicle.

Kuaizhou is a family of Chinese "quick-reaction" orbital launch vehicles. Flying since 2013, Kuaizhou 1 and 1A consist of three solid-fueled rocket stages, with a liquid-fueled fourth stage as part of the satellite system. Kuaizhou 11, which flew an unsuccessful maiden flight in July 2020, is a larger model able to launch a 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) payload into low Earth orbit. Heavy-lift models KZ-21 and KZ-31 are in development. The Kuaizhou series of rockets is manufactured by ExPace, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), as their commercial launch vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year of 2020

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shijian</span> Series of Chinese satellites

Shijian is a series of satellites built and operated by the People's Republic of China. Some Shijian-series satellites have drawn significant concerns from the United States government and space observers who cite unannounced launches, undisclosed sub-satellites deployed in orbit, unusual orbital maneuvers, and demonstrated rendezvous proximity operations (RPO) including the close inspection and towing of other satellites.

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