List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 16

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Supreme Court of the United States
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789;234 years ago (1789-03-04)
Location Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444 Coordinates: 38°53′26″N77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized by Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Website supremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 16 (3 Wheat.) of United States Reports , decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1818. [1]

Contents

Nominative reports

In 1874, the U.S. government created the United States Reports, and retroactively numbered older privately published case reports as part of the new series. As a result, cases appearing in volumes 1–90 of U.S. Reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume number of U.S. Reports, and one for the volume number of the reports named for the relevant reporter of decisions (these are called "nominative reports").

Henry Wheaton

Starting with the 14th volume of U.S. Reports, the Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States was Henry Wheaton. Wheaton was Reporter of Decisions from 1816 to 1827, covering volumes 14 through 25 of United States Reports which correspond to volumes 1 through 12 of his Wheaton's Reports. As such, the dual form of citation to, for example, Craig v. Radford is 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 594 (1818).

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.)

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). [2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) were decided, the Court comprised these seven justices:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)		Tenure on Supreme Court
John Marshall by Henry Inman, 1832.jpg John Marshall Chief Justice Virginia Oliver Ellsworth January 27, 1801
(Acclamation)		February 4, 1801
–
July 6, 1835
(Died)
BushrodWashington.jpg Bushrod Washington
Associate Justice Virginia James Wilson December 20, 1798
(Acclamation)		November 9, 1798
(Recess Appointment)
–
November 26, 1829
(Died)
WilliamJohnson.jpg William Johnson
Associate Justice South Carolina Alfred Moore March 24, 1804
(Acclamation)		May 7, 1804
–
August 4, 1834
(Died)
Henry Brockholst Livingston.jpg Henry Brockholst Livingston
Associate Justice New York William Paterson December 17, 1806
(Acclamation)		January 20, 1807
–
March 18, 1823
(Died)
Thomas Todd SCOTUS.jpg Thomas Todd
Associate Justice Kentucky new seatMarch 2, 1807
(Acclamation)		March 3, 1807
–
February 7, 1826
(Died)
GabrielDuvall.jpg Gabriel Duvall
Associate Justice Maryland Samuel Chase November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)		November 23, 1811
–
January 12, 1835
(Resigned)
Daguerreotype of Joseph Story, 1844 (edit).jpg Joseph Story
Associate Justice Massachusetts William Cushing November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)		February 3, 1812
–
September 10, 1845
(Died)

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.)

NOTE: Some decisions have alternate pagination, indicated by "{ }."

Case NamePage and yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower CourtDisposition
Jackson ex rel. People v. Clarke 1 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.N.Y. affirmed
The Friendschaft 14 {7} (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.N.C. affirmed
M'Iver v. Kyger 53 {24} (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.C. reversed
The Diana 58 {27} (1818) per curiam nonenone C.C.D.S.C. affirmed
The New-York 59 {27} (1818) LivingstonnoneJohnson C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed
The Samuel 77 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.R.I. reversed
The Star 78 {37} (1818) Storynonenone C.C.D.N.Y. affirmed
The San Pedro 78 (1818) MarshallnonenoneSuper. Ct. Terr. Miss. affirmed
Lanusse v. Barker 101 {48} (1818) Johnsonnonenone C.C.D.N.Y. reversed
Hughes v. Union Insurance Company 159 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D. Md. reversed
Swan v. Union Insurance Company 168 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Dugan v. United States 172 {82} (1818) Livingstonnonenone C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Olivera v. Union Insurance Company 183 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D. Md. reversed
Shepherd v. Hampton 200 {94} (1818) Marshallnonenone D. La. affirmed
Patton v. Nicholson 204 {96} (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.C. affirmed
Robinson v. Campbell 212 {100} (1818) Toddnonenone E.D. Tenn. affirmed
Dunlop v. Hepburn 231 (1818) Washingtonnonenone C.C.D.C. affirmed
United States v. 150 Crates of Earthen-Ware 232 {110} (1818) Marshallnonenone D. La. affirmed
Hampton v. M'Connel 234 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D.S.C. affirmed
The Fortuna 236 {112} (1818) Johnsonnonenone C.C.D.N.C. affirmed
Gelston v. Hoyt 246 {116} (1818) StoryJohnson, Marshallnone N.Y. affirmed
United States v. Bevans 336 {157} (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D. Mass. certification
The Æolus 392 (1818) LivingstonnoneJohnson C.C.D. Mass. affirmed
The Atalanta 409 (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.D. Ga. certification
Houston v. Moore 433 (1818) Marshallnonenone Pa. dismissed
The Anne 435 {201} (1818) Storynonenone C.C.D. Md. affirmed
Brown v. Jackson 449 (1818) Toddnonenone C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
Evans v. Eaton 454 {210} (1818) Marshallnonenone C.C.E.D. Pa. reversed
Lenox v. Prout 520 {240} (1818) Livingstonnonenone C.C.D.C. reversed
Burton's Lessee v. Williams 529 (1818) Johnsonnonenone C.C.D.E. Tenn. affirmed
Murray's Lessee v. Baker 541 (1818) Johnsonnonenone C.C.D. Ga. certification
The Amiable Nancy 546 {252} (1818) Storynonenone C.C.S.D.N.Y. decree reformed
Craig v. Leslie 563 {260} (1818) Washingtonnonenone C.C.D. Va. certification
Cameron v. M'Roberts 591 {272} (1818) per curiam nonenone C.C.D. Ky. certification
Craig v. Radford 594 {274} (1818) Washingtonnonenone C.C.D. Ky. affirmed
Ross v. Triplett 600 {276} (1818) per curiam nonenone C.C.D.C. certification
The Neptune 601 {277} (1818) Duvallnonenone D. La. affirmed
United States v. Palmer 610 {281} (1818) MarshallJohnsonnone C.C.D. Mass. certification

Notes and references

    1. ↑ Anne Ashmore, DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS, Library, Supreme Court of the United States, 26 December 2018.
    2. ↑ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

    See also

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