Mitchellville, Maryland

Mitchellville, Maryland
Census-designated place
Location of Mitchellville, Maryland
Coordinates: 38°56′29″N76°48′49″W / 38.94139°N 76.81361°W / 38.94139; -76.81361
Country	United States
State	Maryland
County	Prince George's
Area [1]
• Total	4.96 sq mi (12.84 km2)
• Land	4.94 sq mi (12.79 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation	105 ft (32 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	11,136
• Density	2,255.62/sq mi (870.88/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	20716, 20717, 20721, 20720
Area code(s)	301, 240
FIPS code	24-52975
GNIS feature ID	0597758

Mitchellville is a majority African-American unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. ^[2] Per the 2020 census, the population was 11,136. ^[3]

History

Mitchellville was named for John Mitchell (1788–1862), who owned Essington Hall, the plantation that encompassed much of the area. He and his wife Mary Lanham are buried in the Mitchell Family Cemetery on Mitchellville and Mount Oak Road. ^[4] This location is now South Bowie, and the Bowie CDP 08775 ^[5] An 1878 G.M. Hopkins Atlas shows "Mitchellville P.O." near the same corner of what is today Mitchellville and Mount Oak Road. In its original cataloging the name and place "Mitchellville", the USGS used the railroad guide "Mitchellville (Mulliki'n) G. S. Owensville sheet Mitchellville P. G. 614 Mulliken R.'R. Guide, 314." as a basis in its decision card documentation ^[6] where a Mullikin/Mitchellville railroad stop served also as the post office. This is also seen in other historic maps ^[7]

The area was historically occupied by various farming families, who mainly raised tobacco and cattle on homesteads in the area. During the late 70s, the county's desire to increase the desirability of Prince Georges' as a homestead for various professionals led to the rezoning of many tracts of land in the area. Between 1979 and 1995, much of the farmland in the area was redeveloped for residential and commercial use.

As of 2010, the Census designated place ("CDP") Mitchellville is no longer encompassing of the original Mitchellville, location of the old Essington Hall, but is drawn one CDP tract over on the west of the Woodmore CDP. ^[8]

Also, see "Woodmore" for common historical information ^[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1990	12,593		—
2000	9,611		−23.7%
2010	10,967		14.1%
2020	11,136		1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] 2010 [11] 2020 [12]

2020 census

Mitchellville CDP, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [11]	Pop 2020 [12]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	635	498	5.79%	4.47%
Black or African American alone (NH)	9,280	9,218	84.62%	82.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	21	19	0.19%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	350	341	3.19%	3.06%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	4	0	0.04%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	13	42	0.12%	0.38%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	258	388	2.35%	3.48%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	406	630	3.70%	5.66%
Total	10,967	11,136	100.00%	100.00%

2000 census

As of the United States Census ^[13] of 2000, there were 9,611 people, 3,148 households, and 2,556 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,930.4 inhabitants per square mile (745.3/km²). There were 3,243 housing units at an average density of 651.4 per square mile (251.5/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 13.29% White, 78.50% Black, 0.26% Native American, 3.93% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.80% from other races, and 3.15% from two or more races. 2.09% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,148 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $84,687, and the median income for a family was $118,022, ranking # 4 among the richest black communities in US as end of 2020. ^[14] Males had a median income of $58,576 versus $66,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $30,801. About 1.9% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Prince George's County Public Schools serve Mitchellville. ^[15]

Kingsford, Ardmore, Woodmore, and Lake Arbor elementary schools serve sections of Mitchellville CDP. ^[16] Most of Mitchellville CDP is served by Ernest Everett Just Middle School, while a portion is zoned to Thomas Johnson Middle School. ^[17] Most of Mitchellville CDP is served by Charles Herbert Flowers High School, while a portion is zoned to DuVal High School. ^[18]

Infrastructure

Prince George's County Police Department District 2 Station in Brock Hall CDP. ^[19]

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mitchellville, Maryland
3. "Mitchellville CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved April 15, 2022.
4. Dwyer, Michael F. "Mitchell Cemetery" (PDF). Inventory Form for State Historic Sites #PG-71B-8. Maryland Historical Trust . Retrieved September 16, 2013.
5. "Bowie CDP" (PDF).
6. ""Mitchellville" ID: 597758 search term".
7. "G.M. Hopkins Atlas, 1878" (PDF).
8. "CDP Map" (PDF).
9. Woodmore, Maryland
10. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
11. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mitchellville CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
12. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mitchellville CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
14. "10 Richest Black Communities in America" . Retrieved November 12, 2020.
15. "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Mitchellville CDP, MD." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 1, 2018. Pages: 1, 2, and 3. Note the CDP was previously larger: "CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: MITCHELLVILLE CDP." The 1990 Prince George's County Map (index map here) shows Mitchellville CDP on pages 14, 15, 18, and 19.
16. "NEIGHBORHOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 1, 2018. - Detail of Lake Arbor Elementary Zone (see "Boundary")
17. "NEIGHBORHOOD MIDDLE SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 1, 2018.
18. "NEIGHBORHOOD HIGH SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 1, 2018.
19. "District 2 Station - Bowie." Prince George's County Police Department. Retrieved on September 9, 2018. "District 2 Station - Bowie 601 SW Crain Highway Bowie, MD 20715 ". Beat map. 2010 U.S. Census Bureau index map of Brock Hall CDP as well as the detail on Page 1.