Woodmore, Maryland

Woodmore, Maryland
Census-designated place
Nickname:  Mitchellville Area
Location of Woodmore, Maryland (2000 map)
Coordinates: 38°56′5″N76°46′42″W / 38.93472°N 76.77833°W / 38.93472; -76.77833
Country	United States
State	Maryland
County	Prince George's
Area [1]
• Total	6.61 sq mi (17.12 km2)
• Land	6.55 sq mi (16.95 km2)
• Water	0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)
Elevation	164 ft (50 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	4,513
• Density	689.43/sq mi (266.18/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
FIPS code	24-86710
GNIS feature ID	0598278

Woodmore is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP 86710) ^[2] in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 4,513. ^[3] The CDP is located within the boundaries of Route 193 (Enterprise Road) to the west, Church Road to the east, Route 214 (Central Avenue) to the south and Route 50 to the north. Woodmore Road runs east and west through the center. ^[4] It contains a large gated community and country club, developments of Woodmore Meadows, and Woodmore South on the south side, as well as various other custom built homes and farmland.

Off Enterprise Road sits the development of Kingsford. It is contiguous with Mitchellville, Maryland CDP, and historically had a Mitchellville mailing address, for many years served by the South Bowie/Mitchellville Post Office with zip code 20721 and has been considered part of Mitchellville. The Woodmore and Mitchellville community is notable as one of the most affluent predominantly African-American communities in the United States. ^[5]

The gated community "Woodmore" is centered on the Country Club at Woodmore. The community is planned to consist of 398 single-family homes on 799 acres (3.2 km²). ^[6] Six Flags America is within the boundaries of the CDP. ^{[7] [8]}

History

The first colonial owner of the Woodmore site was Thomas Spriggs, who in 1698 acquired 500 acres (2.0 km²) of what was then known as the forest of Prince George's County in the Crown Colony of Maryland.

The first house in the area was a two-story brick house named Pleasant Prospect (still standing at 12806 Woodmore Road)., ^[9] built c. 1798 by Dr. Isaac Ducket, the husband of Spriggs' granddaughter. He also doubled the size of the estate to over 1,000 acres.

Pleasant Prospect was inherited by Ducket's son-in-law, John Contee, and then by his son, also John Contee, who became indebted and sold the estate to the Bowies, then the Washington D.C. lumber magnates the Walkers. Although the Walker family sold the house in 1982, ^[10] Walker descendants also continued to own land and farm on the south side of Woodmore Road, part of which farmland was sold to create Woodmore Meadows.

Much of the land in Woodmore prior to the 1980s was owned by various farming families, the most prominent of which being the Walker family and the Shatenstein family, the latter of which owned large tracts of land along the northern and southern boundaries of Woodmore Road.

In 1977 a portion of the Shatenstein property located along the northern boundary of Woodmore Road, was purchased by the County to replace the former Prince George's Golf and Country Club, formerly located in Cheverly. The Country Club at Woodmore was designed and the gated community planned through a joint venture between the County and GolfAmerica, a process which took 15 years as the seven area homeowner associations eventually merged. ^[6] In 1995, the residue of the Shatenstein estate on the southern boundary was sold to Winchester Homes, who developed the Woodmore South community. In 2010 the U.S. Census Bureau redefined northern parts of the Woodmore CDP as the new Fairwood CDP. ^{[11] [12]}

Geography

Woodmore is located at 38°56′5″N76°46′42″W / 38.93472°N 76.77833°W / 38.93472; -76.77833 (38.934861, −76.778202). ^[13]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.1 km²), of which 6.6 square miles (17.0 km²) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km²), or 0.96%, is water. ^[14]

Gated community

The Woodmore gated community has about 400 houses, including single family and townhouses. About 33% of the residents of the gated community are members of the Country Club at Woodmore; the two are, as described by Keisha Stewart of The Washington Post , "intertwined". ^[15] Stewart described the Woodmore gated community as "one of Prince George's County's premier subdivisions" that "represents prestige and accomplishment for some, while for others it is a serene haven." ^[15]

In 2005 the range of residences was from $400,000 to $2 million, with townhouses cheaper than single family houses. According to Stewart, in 2005, "$1 million houses [were] not uncommon in Woodmore." ^[15]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1990	2,874		—
2000	6,077		111.4%
2010	3,936		−35.2%
2020	4,513		14.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [16] 2010 [17] 2020 [18]

2020 census

Woodmore CDP, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [17]	Pop 2020 [18]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	378	350	9.60%	7.76%
Black or African American alone (NH)	3,216	3,606	81.71%	79.90%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	11	6	0.28%	0.13%
Asian alone (NH)	78	91	1.98%	2.02%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	8	44	0.20%	0.97%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	107	205	2.72%	4.54%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	138	211	3.51%	4.68%
Total	3,936	4,513	100.00%	100.00%

2000 Census

There were 1,977 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families.

12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.37.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $97,270, and the median income for a family was $103,438. Males had a median income of $65,638 versus $55,324 for females, making it one of the highest-income majority black jurisdictions in the country.

The per capita income for the CDP was $37,734. About 2.0% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over. By the end of 2020, the CDP ranks # 7 among top 10 richest black communities in US, with an average family income of $103,438. Approximately 34% of households had incomes over $200,000. ^[19]

As of the 2018 Census, there were 4, 205 people. The population is 83.2% African American or Black. 10.2% of the population identified as White. 1.7% Identified as Hispanic. ^[20]

Like most of Prince George's County, there is a significant population of residents with ancestry in Sub-Saharan Africa. 14.4% of the population (607) shares this ancestry with 21% of residents claiming Nigeria as their country of birth. 16.8% of residents claim Sierra Leone as their country of birth. 3.9% of residents claim Ghana as their country of birth. ^[21]

There is also a significant portion of residents from the West Indies. 16.9% of residents claim Jamaica as their country of birth. 12.7% of residents claim Guyana as their country of birth. 5% of residents claim Trinidad and Tobago as their country of birth. ^[21]

Government

Prince George's County Police Department District 2 Station in Brock Hall CDP, with a Bowie postal address, serves the community. ^[22]

Education

Woodmore CDP is zoned to schools in the Prince George's County Public Schools. ^[12]

The majority Woodmore is zoned to Woodmore Elementary School. ^[23] Most of the CDP is zoned to Ernest Everett Just Middle School and Benjamin Tasker Middle School. ^[24] Most of the CDP is zoned to Charles Herbert Flowers High School, with portions zoned to Bowie High School. ^[25]

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
2. "Census Geo Map" (PDF).
3. "Woodmore CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved April 15, 2022.
4. "Woodmore Census Designated Place 2010" (PDF). Retrieved June 29, 2014.
5. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Woodmore, Maryland
6. Woodmore.org: About Woodmore Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
7. "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Woodmore CDP, MD." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 13, 2017 Detail map p6.
8. "Directions to the Park". Six Flags America. Retrieved June 2, 2015. "13710 Central Avenue, Upper Marlboro, MD 20721."
9. "Access Restricted to This Document" (PDF). Retrieved March 22, 2023.
10. Smith, Delos. "Historic American Buildings Survey, Pleasant Prospect Written Historical and Descriptive Data" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey, Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
11. "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Fairwood CDP, MD." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on August 28, 2018.
12. "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Woodmore CDP, MD." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on August 28, 2018. Pages: 1, 2, 3 4 5, and 6. The Census Bureau previously defined the CDP as having a larger area: "CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: WOODMORE CDP." The 1990 Prince George's County map (index map) shows Woodmore CDP on pages 15 and 19.
13. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
14. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Woodmore CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 23, 2011.
15. Stewart, Keisha (April 2, 2005). "On Par With the Good Life in Mitchellville". Washington Post . Retrieved September 4, 2018.
16. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
17. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Woodmore CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
18. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Woodmore CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau .
19. "10 Richest Black Communities in America" . Retrieved November 12, 2020.
20. "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas". statisticalatlas.com. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
21. "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas". statisticalatlas.com. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
22. "District 2 Station - Bowie." Prince George's County Police Department. Retrieved on September 9, 2018. "District 2 Station - Bowie 601 SW Crain Highway Bowie, MD 20715 ". Beat map. 2010 U.S. Census Bureau index map of Brock Hall CDP as well as the detail on Page 1.
23. "NEIGHBORHOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on August 26, 2018.
24. "NEIGHBORHOOD MIDDLE SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on August 26, 2018.
25. "NEIGHBORHOOD HIGH SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on August 26, 2018.

External links

• Woodmore Homeowners' Association