Red-billed pied tanager

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Red-billed pied tanager
Lamprospiza melanoleuca-20090124.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Mitrospingidae
Genus: Lamprospiza
Cabanis, 1847
Species:
L. melanoleuca
Binomial name
Lamprospiza melanoleuca
(Vieillot, 1817)
Lamprospiza melanoleuca map.svg
Synonyms

Saltator melanoleucusVieillot, 1817
Psaris habiaLesson, 1830

Contents

The red-billed pied tanager (Lamprospiza melanoleuca) is a species of bird in the family Mitrospingidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru and Suriname. [2] [3] Placed in family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers, for over two centuries, the International Ornithological Committee reclassified this species to Mitrospingidae in 2018.

Taxonomy and systematics

French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot described the red-billed pied tanager as Saltator melanoleucus in 1817. [4] In 1823, English ornithologist John Latham called it the divaricated tanager, having seen a specimen in Lord Stanley's collection. [5] French naturalist René Lesson called it Psaris habia in his work Centurie zoologique. [6] English ornithologist George Robert Gray followed on by placing in the genus Tityra as T. habia in his Genera of Birds. [7] German ornithologist Jean Cabanis defined the genus Lamprospiza in 1847, giving it the binomial name of Lamprospiza habia. [8] Finally English zoologist Philip Sclater gave it its current name in 1856, synonymising the species descriptions to date. [9]

The red-billed pied tanager and the three other species in family Mitrospingidae were previously placed in family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers. A 2013 publication detailed how they did not belong there and proposed the new family for them. [10] The North and South American Classification Committees of the American Ornithological Society accepted the new placement in July 2017 and March 2019, respectively. [11] [12] The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) followed suit in January 2018. [13]

The red-billed pied tanager is the only member of its genus and has no subspecies. [2]

Description

The red-billed pied tanager is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 24 to 42 g (0.85 to 1.48 oz). The male's head and upper parts are glossy blue-black, its throat and chest black, and the rest of the underparts white. The female is similar but the nape, back, and rump are gray. Both have the eponymous red bill. The juvenile is quite different; it has a black bill and head. Its upper back is white and the lower back mottled black and white. The underparts are white with some black mixed in. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The red-billed pied tanager is found in the upper Amazon Basin from eastern and southeastern Peru and northern Bolivia east to central Brazil and north into the Guianas. There it inhabits the canopy and emergent trees of humid terra firme forest up to about 900 m (3,000 ft) elevation. It can also be found on the edges of the forest. [3]

Behavior

Feeding

The red-billed pied tanager's diet includes berries, seeds, beetles, and Cecropia catkins. It typically forages in groups of three to eight individuals that may associate with mixed-species feeding flocks. It hops between branches and occasionally sallies out for flying prey. [3]

Breeding

Very little has been published about the red-billed pied tanager's breeding phenology. A female was seen on a nest in Brazil's Amazonas state in February. Fledged young were seen in Mato Grosso in June and in Amazonas in September. [3]

Vocalization

The red-billed pied tanager's song is complex, "a semi-musical but jumbled series". Flocks give a call rendered as "ééé-ééh...ééé-ééé-ééh...ééé-ééh-yuu...". [3]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the red-billed pied tanager as being of Least Concern. [1] It has a "reasonably large range, and no obvious threats." [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanager</span> Family of birds

The tanagers comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes. The family has a Neotropical distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the Neotropical birds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-crowned ant tanager</span> Species of bird

The red-crowned ant tanager is a medium-sized passerine bird from tropical America. The genus Habia was long placed with the tanagers (Thraupidae), but it is actually closer to the cardinals (Cardinalidae). Consequently, it can be argued that referring to the members of this genus as ant-tanagers is misleading, but no other common name has gained usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flame-colored tanager</span> Species of bird

The flame-colored tanager, formerly known as the stripe-backed tanager, is a medium-sized American songbird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found from Mexico throughout Central America to northern Panama and occasionally in the United States; four subspecies are recognized. The flame-colored tanager is 18 to 19 cm long, the male having predominantly red-orange while the female is more yellowish orange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown tanager</span> Species of bird

The brown tanager is a small South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Orchesticus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grass-green tanager</span> Species of bird

The grass-green tanager is a small South America bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Chlorornis.

<i>Haplospiza</i> Genus of birds

Haplospiza is a small genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. Formerly classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the Thraupidae. Its two members breed in subtropical or tropical moist forest in Central and South America. They are often associated with bamboo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New World sparrow</span> Family of birds

New World sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds, forming the family Passerellidae. They are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns.

<i>Tachyphonus</i> Genus of birds

Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-goggled tanager</span> Species of bird

The black-goggled tanager is a species of bird in the family, Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Trichothraupis. It is found at low levels in forest and woodland in a large part of eastern and southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina, with a disjunct population along the East Andean slope in Peru, Bolivia and far north-western Argentina. While generally common and widespread, and consequently considered to be of least concern by BirdLife International and IUCN, the population associated with the Andes is relatively local and uncommon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slender-billed finch</span> Species of bird

The slender-billed finch is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Xenospingus.

<i>Conothraupis</i> Genus of birds

Conothraupis is a genus of South American birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swallow tanager</span> Species of bird

The swallow tanager is a species of Neotropic bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Tersina. It is found widely throughout South America, from eastern Panama to far northern Argentina. The species is sexually dimorphic: the female is a yellow-green and the male a turquoise blue with a small deep black face and upper throat patch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-shouldered grosbeak</span> Species of bird

The yellow-shouldered grosbeak is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of its genus Parkerthraustes. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plushcap</span> Species of bird

The plushcap is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and it is the only member of the genus Catamblyrhynchus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-headed tanager</span> Species of bird

The grey-headed tanager is a widely distributed species of small Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Eucometis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dusky-faced tanager</span> Species of bird

The dusky-faced tanager is a species of bird in the family Mitrospingidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive-backed tanager</span> Species of bird

The olive-backed tanager is a species of bird in the family Mitrospingidae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive-green tanager</span> Species of bird

The olive-green tanager is a species of bird in the family Mitrospingidæ. It is endemic to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mourning sierra finch</span> Species of bird

The mourning sierra finch is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Rhopospina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitrospingidae</span> Family of birds

The Mitrospingidae is a family of passerine birds. It consists of three genera and four species. The family is found in South America and southern Central America. The family was identified in 2013, and consists of birds that have been traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae. The family was adopted by the American Ornithological Society in their 58th supplement of their checklist in 2017 and in the online list of birds maintained by Frank Gill, Pamela Rasmussen and David Donsker on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee (IOC).

References

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2016). "Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (January 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.1)" . Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hilty, S. (2020). Red-billed Pied Tanager (Lamprospiza melanoleuca), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rbptan1.01 retrieved May 14, 2021
  4. ↑ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1817). Dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Vol. 14. Paris: Chez Deterville. p. 105.
  5. ↑ Latham, John (1823). A general history of birds. Vol. 6. Winchester: Jacob and Johnson. p. 40.
  6. ↑ Lesson, Rene (1830). Centurie zoologique. Brussels: Chez F.G. Levrault. p. 186.
  7. ↑ Gray, George Robert (1846). The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several gener. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 253–254.
  8. ↑ Cabanis, Jean Louis (1847). Ornithologische Notizen. Berlin: Gebr. Unger. p. 246.
  9. ↑ Sclater, Philip (1856). "Synopsis Avium Tanagrum - A descriptive catalogue of the known species of tanagers". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 64–94 [78].
  10. ↑ Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID   23229025.
  11. ↑ R. Terry Chesser, Kevin J. Burns, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., James D. Rising, Douglas F. Stotz, and Kevin Winker. "Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk 2017, vol. 134:751-773 retrieved July 7, 2017
  12. ↑ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 19 January 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved January 19, 2021
  13. ↑ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (January 2018). "IOC World Bird List (v8.1)" . Retrieved February 4, 2018.
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