Samarium(III) hydroxide

Last updated
Samarium(III) hydroxide
Samarium(III) hydroxide.jpg
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.039.791 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 243-787-8
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/3H2O.Sm/h3*1H2;/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: BCYBEIXXOVNETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • [Sm+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-]
Properties
Sm(OH)3
Molar mass 201.386
Appearanceyellow solid [1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-acid.svg
Danger
H314
P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501
Related compounds
Other anions
samarium oxide
Other cations
neodymium(III) hydroxide
europium(III) hydroxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Samarium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Sm(OH)3.

Chemical properties

Samarium(III) hydroxide can react with acid and produce samarium salts:

Sm(OH)3 + 3 H+ → Sm3+ + 3 H2O

Samarium(III) hydroxide will decompose to SmO(OH) when heated; continued heating produces Sm2O3. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarium(III) fluoride</span> Chemical compound

Samarium(III) fluoride (SmF3) is a slightly hygroscopic solid fluoride. Conditions/substances to avoid are: open flame, moisture, strong acids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarium(III) oxide</span> Chemical compound

Samarium(III) oxide (Sm2O3) is a chemical compound. Samarium oxide readily forms on the surface of samarium metal under humid conditions or temperatures in excess of 150°C in dry air. Similar to rust on metallic iron, this oxide layer spalls off the surface of the metal, exposing more metal to continue the reaction. The oxide is commonly white to off yellow in color and is often encountered as a highly fine dust like powder.

Samarium(III) bromide is a crystalline compound of one samarium and three bromine atoms with the chemical formula of SmBr3. Samarium(III) bromide is a dark brown powder at room temperature. The compound has a crystal structure isotypic to that of plutonium(III) bromide.

Thorium(IV) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula Th(OH)4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerium(IV) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Cerium(IV) hydroxide, also known as ceric hydroxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ce(OH)4. It is a yellowish powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in concentrated acids.

Iron(II) cyanide is an inorganic compound with the empirical formula Fe(CN)2. It may have a Fe2[Fe(CN)6] structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Praseodymium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Praseodymium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula Pr(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Neodymium(III) hydroxide is an insoluble inorganic compound with the chemical formula Nd(OH)3.

Thulium(II) chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula TmCl2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Europium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula Eu(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erbium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Erbium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Er(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dysprosium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Dysprosium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Dy(OH)3.

Yttrium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound and an alkali with the chemical formula Y(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thulium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Thulium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Tm(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terbium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Terbium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Tb(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarium(III) nitrate</span> Chemical compound

Samarium(III) nitrate is an odorless, white-colored chemical compound with the formula Sm(NO3)3. It forms the hexahydrate, which decomposes at 50°C to the anhydrous form. When further heated to 420°C, it is converted to the oxynitrate, and at 680°C it decomposes to form samarium(III) oxide.

Neodymium(III) carbonate is an inorganic compound, a salt, where neodymium is in the +3 oxidation state and the carbonate ion is in the -2 oxidation state. It has a chemical formula of Nd2(CO3)3. The anhydrous form is purple-red, while the octahydrate is a pink solid. Both of these salts are insoluble in water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium compounds</span> Compounds with at least one europium atom

Europium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal europium (Eu). In these compounds, europium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as EuCl3, Eu(NO3)3 and Eu(CH3COO)3. Compounds with europium in the +2 oxidation state are also known. The +2 ion of europium is the most stable divalent ion of lanthanide metals in aqueous solution. Many europium compounds fluoresce under ultraviolet light due to the excitation of electrons to higher energy levels. Lipophilic europium complexes often feature acetylacetonate-like ligands, e.g., Eufod.

Erbium compounds are compounds containing the element erbium (Er). These compounds are usually dominated by erbium in the +3 oxidation state, although the +2, +1 and 0 oxidation states have also been reported.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Holmium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ho(OH)3.

References

  1. 1 2 《无机化学丛书》. 第七卷 钪 稀土元素. 易宪武 等主编. 科学出版社. P168~171. (2)氢氧化物