Soyuz MS-12

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Soyuz MS-12
Expedition 59 Launch (NHQ201903150001).jpg
The launch of Soyuz MS-12
Operator Roscosmos
COSPAR ID 2019-013A OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
SATCAT no. 44069 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Mission duration202d 15h 46m
Distance travelled86.1 million miles. [1]
Orbits completed3,248 [2]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft Soyuz Spacecraft
Spacecraft type Soyuz-MS 11F747
Manufacturer Energia
Crew
Crew size3
Members Aleksey Ovchinin
Nick Hague
Launching Christina Koch
Landing Hazza Al Mansouri
Callsign Burlak [3]
Start of mission
Launch date14 March 2019, 19:14:08 UTC [4] [5]
Rocket Soyuz-FG
Launch site Baikonur, Pad 1/5
Contractor RKTs Progress
End of mission
Landing date3 October 2019, 10:59 UTC [2]
Landing site47°24'04.44"N, 69°34'14.1"E [2]
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Inclination 51.6° [5]
Docking with ISS
Docking port Rassvet nadir
Docking date15 March 2019, 01:01 UTC [2]
Undocking date3 October 2019, 07:37 UTC [2]
Time docked202d 6h 36m
Soyuz MS-12 crew members in front of their spacecraft.jpg
(l-r) Koch, Ovchinin and Hague

Soyuz MS-12 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 14 March 2019, carrying three members of the Expedition 59 crew to the International Space Station. [6] The mission ended on 3 October 2019, when Soyuz-MS-12 (carrying Ovchinin, Hague, and spaceflight participant Hazza Al Mansouri) successfully landed.

Contents

Crew

Position Launching Crew memberLanding Crew member
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Aleksey Ovchinin, Roscosmos
Expedition 59/60
Second [a] spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1 Flag of the United States.svg Nick Hague, NASA
Expedition 59/60
First [a] spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2/Spaceflight Participant Flag of the United States.svg Christina Koch, NASA
Expedition 59/60/61
First spaceflight
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Hazza Al Mansouri, MBRSC
First spaceflight

[7] [8] [9]

Backup crew

Position Crew member
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Skvortsov, Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 1 Flag of Italy.svg Luca Parmitano, ESA
Flight Engineer 2 Flag of the United States.svg Andrew R. Morgan, NASA

Original crew

Position Launching Crew memberLanding Crew member
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Skripochka, Roscosmos
Expedition 59
Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1 Flag of the United States.svg Christina Koch, NASA
Expedition 59
First spaceflight
Spaceflight Participant Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Hazza Al Mansouri, MBRSC
First spaceflight
N/A

Original backup crew

Position Crew member
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Borisenko, Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 1 Flag of the United States.svg Jessica Meir, NASA
Flight Engineer 2 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Sultan Al Neyadi

Soyuz MS-12 was scheduled to be the debut flight for Hazza Al Mansouri or Sultan Al Neyadi, the first two astronauts from the United Arab Emirates, but this was delayed to flight Soyuz MS-15 following the Soyuz MS-10 mission failure. [10]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Not counting the aborted flight of Soyuz MS-10.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksey Ovchinin</span> Russian Air Force Major and cosmonaut (born 1971)

Aleksey Nikolayevich Ovchinin is a Russian Air Force Major and cosmonaut, who was selected in 2006. Ovchinin made his first spaceflight in 2016 on Soyuz TMA-20M where he also served as commander.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrey Borisenko</span> Russian cosmonaut (born 1964)

Andrey Ivanovich Borisenko is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as a cosmonaut in May 2003, and is a veteran of two long duration missions to the International Space Station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Meir</span> American astronaut and marine biologist

Jessica Ulrika Meir is an American NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. She was previously an assistant professor of anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She has studied the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica, and the physiology of bar-headed geese, which are able to migrate over the Himalayas. In September 2002, Meir served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 4 crew. In 2013, she was selected by NASA to Astronaut Group 21. In 2016, Meir participated in ESA CAVES, a training course in which international astronauts train in a space-analogue cave environment. Meir launched on September 25, 2019, to the ISS onboard Soyuz MS-15, where she served as a flight Engineer during Expedition 61 and 62. On October 18, 2019, Meir and Christina Koch were the first women to participate in an all-female spacewalk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Hague</span> American NASA astronaut of the class of 2013

Tyler Nicklaus "Nick" Hague is a United States Space Force colonel and a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013. Selected to be a flight engineer on the International Space Station, his first launch was on Soyuz MS-10, which aborted shortly after take-off on 11 October 2018. His second launch, on 14 March 2019, was successful, taking him and his fellow Soyuz MS-12 crew members to join ISS Expedition 59/60.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-03</span> 2016 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-03 was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 17 November 2016. It transported three members of the Expedition 50 crew to the International Space Station. MS-03 was the 132nd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander with American and French flight engineers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-10</span> Aborted 2018 Russian crewed spaceflight

Soyuz MS-10 was a crewed Soyuz MS spaceflight that aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 due to a failure of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle boosters. MS-10 was the 139th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. It was intended to transport two members of the Expedition 57 crew to the International Space Station. A few minutes after liftoff, the craft went into contingency abort due to a booster failure and had to return to Earth. By the time the contingency abort was declared, the launch escape system (LES) tower had already been ejected and the capsule was pulled away from the rocket using the solid rocket jettison motors on the capsule fairing. Both crew members, Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin and NASA astronaut Nick Hague, were recovered in good health. The MS-10 flight abort was the first instance of a Russian crewed booster accident in 35 years, since Soyuz T-10-1 exploded on the launch pad in September 1983. On 1 November 2018, Russian scientists released a video recording of the mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-13</span> 2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-13, also designated ISS flight 59S, was a crewed Soyuz mission launched on 20 July 2019 – the 50th anniversary of the first Moon landing – carrying three members of the Expedition 60 crew to the International Space Station: a Russian commander, an American flight engineer, and a European flight engineer. Soyuz MS-13 was the 142nd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. It was at one point the last Soyuz flight contracted by NASA in the expectation that subsequent astronaut transport would be provided by the Commercial Crew Program, but in early 2019, NASA sought to purchase two additional Soyuz seats to provide greater certainty given delays in that program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-15</span> 2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-15 was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 25 September 2019, transporting two members of the Expedition 61 crew and a short duration visiting crew member to the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-15 was the 143rd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft with a crew. It was the last flight of Soyuz-FG launcher before its replacement by the Soyuz-2 in the crewed spaceflight role, and also the final launch from Site 1/5. The crew consisted of a Russian commander, an American flight engineer, and the first Emirati astronaut. To celebrate this event, pictures of the Soyuz launcher and of Hazza Al Mansouri were projected on Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-17</span> 2020 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-17 was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 14 October 2020. It transported three crew members of the Expedition 63/64 crew to the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-17 was the 145th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander and a Russian and American flight engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expedition 57</span>

Expedition 57 was the 57th expedition to the International Space Station, which began on October 4, 2018, upon the departure of Soyuz MS-08.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expedition 58</span>

Expedition 58 was the 58th expedition to the International Space Station, which began on December 20, 2018 with the departure of the Expedition 57 crew. It was commanded by cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, with astronauts Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques as flight engineers; the trio launched on board Soyuz MS-11 on December 3, 2018, marking the 100th orbital launch of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazza Al Mansouri</span> Emirati astronaut (born 1983)

Hazzaa AlMansoori (Arabic: هَزَّاع ٱلْمَنْصُوْرِي, romanized: Hazzāʿ Al-Manṣūrī, surname also spelled "Al Mansoori", full name Hazzaa Ali Abdan Khalfan Al Mansoori is an Emirati najmonaut and the first person from the United Arab Emirates in space. In 2019, he embarked on the UAE's first scientific mission to the International Space Station. The mission carried the slogan 'Zayed's Ambition', making the UAE the 19th country worldwide, and the first country in the Arab region, to travel to the ISS. He also became the back-up astronaut for Sultan Al Neyadi for the UAE's second mission to the ISS, which is the longest Arab space mission. Previously, he was the UAE's youngest F-16 fighter pilot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expedition 59</span> Long-duration mission to the International Space Station

Expedition 59 was the 59th Expedition to the International Space Station. It started with the arrival of the Soyuz MS-12 spacecraft carrying Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague and Christina Koch, joining Oleg Kononenko, David Saint-Jacques and Anne McClain who transferred from Expedition 58. The expedition formally began on March 15, 2019. Ovchinin and Hague were originally meant to fly to the ISS aboard Soyuz MS-10, but returned to Earth minutes after takeoff due to a contingency abort. The expedition formally ended with the undocking of the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft carrying Kononenko, Saint-Jacques and McClain on 24 June 2019; Ovchinin, Hague and Koch transferred to Expedition 60.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expedition 60</span> Long-duration mission to the International Space Station

Expedition 60 was the 60th Expedition to the International Space Station, which began on 24 June 2019 with the undocking of the Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft. The expedition was commanded by Aleksey Ovchinin, who transferred from Expedition 59 together with American flight engineers Nick Hague and Christina Koch. They were joined by Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano and Andrew Morgan, who arrived on Soyuz MS-13 on 20 July 2019. The expedition ended on 3 October 2019, when Soyuz MS-12 undocked from the station and Koch, Skvortsov, Parmitano and Morgan transferred to Expedition 61.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-18</span> 2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-18 was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 9 April 2021 at 07:42:41 UTC. It transported three members of the Expedition 64 crew to the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz MS-18 was the 146th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The launching crew consisted of a Russian commander, a Russian flight engineer, and an American flight engineer of NASA. The spacecraft returned to Earth on 17 October 2021 following 191 days in space. The flight served as the landing vehicle for the Russian film director Klim Shipenko and actress Yulia Peresild who launched to the ISS aboard Soyuz MS-19 and spent twelve days in space in order to film a movie, Vyzov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-20</span> 2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-20 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) on 8–20 December 2021. Unlike previous Soyuz flights to the ISS, Soyuz MS-20 did not deliver any crew members for an ISS Expedition or serve as a lifeboat for any crew members on board the station. Instead, it was commanded by a single professional cosmonaut. It carried two space tourists represented by company Space Adventures, which had executed eight space tourism missions to the ISS between 2001 and 2009. The flight to reach the ISS took six hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX Crew-5</span> 2022 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS

SpaceX Crew-5 was the fifth operational NASA Commercial Crew Program flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the eighth overall crewed orbital flight. The mission was successfully launched on 5 October 2022 with the aim of transporting four crew members to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Dragon spacecraft docked at the ISS on 6 October 2022 at 21:01 UTC.

References

  1. NASA Astronaut Nick Hague, Crewmates Return Safely from International Space Station
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Soyuz MS-12
  3. "Центр подготовки космонавтов им. Ю.А.Гагарина. Официальный Web-сайт". www.gctc.ru (in Russian).
  4. Pietrobon, Steven (9 January 2019). "Russian Launch Manifest" . Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-12". www.spacefacts.de.
  6. Gebhardt, Chris (14 March 2019). "Soyuz MS-12 docks with the Space Station". NASASpaceflight.com.
  7. "Не сумевший добраться до МКС экипаж "Союза" повторит попытку 1 марта" [Unable to get to the ISS, the crew of the Soyuz will try again on March 1]. Interfax.ru (in Russian). 26 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  8. "Астронавт НАСА Хейг может отправиться в космос на год, сообщил источник" [NASA Astronaut Hague Could Go to Space for a Year, Source Says]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 13 January 2019.
  9. Evans, Ben (8 March 2019). "On International Women's Day, NASA Looks Forward to First All-Female EVA in Late March; Koch Tapped for Longer ISS Stay". AmericaSpace.
  10. Ryan, Patrick (27 January 2019). "UAE's astronauts in training try out zero gravity". The National . Retrieved 23 February 2019.