SpaceX Crew-5

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SpaceX Crew-5
NASA's SpaceX Crew-5 Launch (NHQ202210050006).jpg
Crew Dragon Endurance lifts off from LC-39A with the Crew-5 astronauts aboard.
NamesUSCV-5
Mission typeISS crew transport
Operator SpaceX
COSPAR ID 2022-124A OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
SATCAT no. 53963 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Mission duration157 days, 10 hours and 1 minute [1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft Crew Dragon   Endurance
Spacecraft type Crew Dragon
Manufacturer SpaceX
Launch mass12,519 kg (27,600 lb)
Landing mass9,616 kg (21,200 lb)
Crew
Crew size4
Members
Start of mission
Launch date5 October 2022, 16:00:57 UTC [3]
Rocket Falcon 9 Block 5, (B1077.1)
Launch site Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A
Contractor SpaceX
End of mission
Recovered by MV Shannon
Landing date12 March 2023, 02:02 UTC [4]
Landing site Gulf of Mexico
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric orbit
Regime Low Earth orbit
Inclination 51.68°
Docking with ISS
Docking port Harmony forward
Docking date6 October 2022, 21:01 UTC
Undocking date11 March 2023, 07:20 UTC
Time docked155 days, 10 hours and 19 minutes
SpaceX Crew-5 logo.png
SpaceX Crew-5 mission patch
SpaceX Crew-5 Official Portrait.jpg
(L-R) Kikina, Cassada, Mann and Wakata 

SpaceX Crew-5 was the fifth operational NASA Commercial Crew Program flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, and the eighth overall crewed orbital flight. The mission was successfully launched on 5 October 2022 with the aim of transporting four crew members to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Dragon spacecraft docked at the ISS on 6 October 2022 at 21:01 UTC.

Contents

The crew for this mission comprised two NASA astronauts, one JAXA astronaut, and one Russian cosmonaut. Three of the crew members were assigned to this mission due to delays in Boeing's Starliner program. Commander Nicole Mann was reassigned from Boeing's Boe-CFT mission, while Pilot Josh Cassada and Mission Specialist Koichi Wakata transferred from Boeing Starliner-1. [5] [6] Anna Kikina was reassigned from Soyuz MS-22.

Among the crew members, three were embarking on their first spaceflight, while Mission Specialist Koichi Wakata was a veteran of four previous space flights.

Crew

This mission marked a significant milestone as it was the first time a Russian cosmonaut, Anna Kikina, flew aboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft. In July 2022, Kikina was selected to participate in the mission as part of the Soyuz-Dragon crew swap system. This system ensures that each crew rotation mission includes at least one NASA astronaut and one Roscosmos cosmonaut, allowing both countries to maintain a presence on the International Space Station (ISS) and the ability to sustain their respective systems in case one of the vehicles, either Soyuz or commercial crew, is grounded for an extended period. [7]

Including Kikina in the Crew Dragon mission ensured that both NASA and Roscosmos continued to have representation on the ISS. Additionally, this mission marked the first instance since STS-113, when Nikolai Budarin flew, that a Russian cosmonaut flew on a U.S. spacecraft. It also represented the first launch of a Russian cosmonaut aboard a U.S. space capsule.

The Russian authorities approved the seat exchange between the American and Russian astronauts in June 2022, allowing for this historic collaboration between the two space agencies. [8]

Prime crew
Position Astronaut
Spacecraft commander Flag of the United States.svg Nicole Aunapu Mann, NASA
Expedition 68
First spaceflight
Pilot Flag of the United States.svg Josh A. Cassada, NASA
Expedition 68
First spaceflight
Mission Specialist 1 Flag of Japan.svg Koichi Wakata, JAXA
Expedition 68
Fifth and last spaceflight
Mission Specialist 2 Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kikina [2] , Roscosmos
Expedition 68
First spaceflight

Backup for Soyuz MS-22 Crew Return

A micro-meteorite punctured a 0.8 mm diameter (0.031 in) hole in the radiator of Soyuz MS-22, [9] raising doubts over its safety. As a result, it was replaced with Soyuz MS-23, launched uncrewed on 24 February 2023. [10] [11]

Until the replacement MS-23 docked to ISS, SpaceX Crew-5 was considered among the options to return the MS-22 crew in case of emergency. SpaceX originally designed Crew Dragon to host a crew of seven at a time. The International Space Station mission management team decided to move NASA astronaut Francisco Rubio's Soyuz seat liner from the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft to Dragon Endurance to provide lifeboat capabilities in the event Rubio needed to return to Earth because of an emergency evacuation from the space station. The seat liner was moved on 17 January 2023, with installation and configuration continuing the following day. Seat liners have been swapped between two Soyuz, but this was the first time for Soyuz to Crew Dragon. The change allowed for increased crew protection by reducing the heat load inside the MS-22 spacecraft for cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin in the event of an emergency return to Earth. The SpaceX Crew-6 space capsule is designed to bring back crew serving as an emergency evacuation option after Crew-5. [12]

As MS-23 arrived at the space station on 26 February, Rubio's seat liner was transferred to the new Soyuz on 6 March, and the seat liners for Prokopyev and Petelin were moved from MS-22 to MS-23 on 2 March ahead of their return in the Soyuz. [13]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koichi Wakata</span> Japanese engineer and astronaut (born 1963)

Koichi Wakata is a Japanese engineer and an astronaut working for Axiom Space. He retired from JAXA in 2024. Wakata is a veteran of four NASA Space Shuttle missions, a Russian Soyuz mission, and a long-duration stay on the International Space Station. During a nearly two-decade career in spaceflight, he has logged more than eleven months in space. During Expedition 39, he became the first Japanese commander of the International Space Station. Wakata flew on the Soyuz TMA-11M/Expedition 38/Expedition 39 long duration spaceflight from 7 November 2013 to 13 May 2014. During this spaceflight he was accompanied by Kirobo, the first humanoid robot astronaut. As of 2023, he is the longest active astronaut in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soichi Noguchi</span> Japanese astronaut and engineer (born 1965)

Soichi Noguchi is a Japanese aeronautical engineer and former JAXA astronaut. His first spaceflight was as a mission specialist aboard STS-114 on 26 July 2005 for NASA's first "return to flight" Space Shuttle mission after the Columbia disaster. He was also in space as part of the Soyuz TMA-17 crew and Expedition 22 to the International Space Station (ISS), returning to Earth on 2 June 2010. He is the sixth Japanese astronaut to fly in space, the fifth to fly on the Space Shuttle, and the first to fly on Crew Dragon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akihiko Hoshide</span> Japanese astronaut and engineer (born 1968)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael S. Hopkins</span> NASA astronaut, and Colonel in the U.S. Space Force

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatoly Ivanishin</span> Russian cosmonaut (born 1969)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz TMA-11M</span> 2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz TMA-11M was a 2013 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 38 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-11M is the 120th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, with the first flight launching in 1967. The successful docking of the Soyuz TMA-11M spacecraft on November 7, 2013 marked the first time since October 2009 that nine people have resided on the space station without the presence of a Space Shuttle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Kikina</span> Russian engineer and cosmonaut (born 1984)

Anna Yuryevna Kikina is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut, selected in 2012. She is the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos. In June 2020, fellow cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko said that Kikina was expected to fly on a fall 2022 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) and perform a spacewalk during the mission. In September 2021, RIA Novosti reported that Kikina had been assigned to the Soyuz MS-22 mission, set to launch on 21 September 2022, for a 188-day mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonaut)</span> Russian cosmonaut (born 1975)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-17</span> 2020 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Soyuz MS-17 was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 14 October 2020. It transported three crew members of the Expedition 63/64 crew to the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-17 was the 145th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander and a Russian and American flight engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Starliner-1</span> First operational crew mission of the Boeing Starliner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-18</span> 2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soyuz MS-22</span> 2022 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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References

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