Whittlesea railway line

Last updated

Whittlesea
Overview
Status
  • Operational with passenger services from Flinders Street to Mernda
  • Dismantled beyond Mernda
Owner
Locale Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Termini
Connecting linesAll metropolitan, regional, and interstate
Former connections Inner Circle
Stations
  • 29 current stations
  • 11 former stations
Service
ServicesMernda
History
Commenced8 October 1888 (1888-10-08)
Opened
  • Flinders Street to Princes Bridge on 18 December 1865 (1865-12-18)
  • Collingwood to Inner Circle South Junction on 8 May 1888 (1888-05-08)
  • Inner Circle North Junction to Reservoir on 8 October 1889 (1889-10-08)
  • Reservoir to Whittlesea on 23 December 1889 (1889-12-23)
  • Princes Bridge to Collingwood on 21 October 1901 (1901-10-21)
  • Rushall to Merri on 5 December 1904 (1904-12-05)
Completed5 December 1904 (1904-12-05)
Reopened
  • Lalor to Epping on 29 November 1964 (1964-11-29)
  • Epping to South Morang on 27 November 2011 (2011-11-27)
  • South Morang to Mernda on 2 July 2018 (2018-07-02)
Electrified
  • Princes Bridge to Reservoir on 31 July 1921 (1921-07-31)
  • Reservoir to Thomastown on 16 December 1929 (1929-12-16)
  • Thomastown to Lalor on 30 November 1959 (1959-11-30)
  • Lalor to Epping on 30 November 1964 (1964-11-30)
  • Epping to South Morang on 27 November 2011 (2011-11-27)
  • South Morang to Mernda on 2 July 2018 (2018-07-02)
ClosedLalor to Whittlesea on 29 November 1959 (1959-11-29)
Technical
Line length41.468 km (25.77 mi)
Number of tracks Double track
Track gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Electrification 1500 V DC overhead
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph) – Electric
Signalling Automatic block signalling
Maximum incline 1 in 40 (2.5%)
Route map

Contents

km
BSicon CONTg.svg
Arrow Blue Up 001.svg
Multiple lines
via North Melbourne
BSicon ABZgl+l.svg
BSicon tkSTR2+ra.svg
BSicon tkSTRc3.svg
BSicon INT.svg
BSicon tkSTR+4.svg
1.2
Southern Cross
BSicon hSTRa.svg
BSicon tINT.svg
2.5
Flagstaff
BSicon hSTR.svg
BSicon tBHF.svg
3.1
Melbourne Central
Melbourne tram logo.svg Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon hSTRe.svg
BSicon tINT.svg
4.3
Parliament
BSicon INT.svg
BSicon tSTR.svg
0.0
Flinders Street
BSicon eHST.svg
BSicon tSTR.svg
0.1
Princes Bridge
(closed)
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
BSicon tkSTR3.svg
Arrow Blue Left 001.svg
Multiple lines
via Richmond
BSicon ABZgl+l.svg
BSicon tkSTRr+1e.svg
BSicon tkSTRc4.svg
BSicon HST.svg
1.7
Jolimont
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
2.0
Jolimont Tunnel
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
2.2
West Richmond Tunnel
BSicon HST.svg
2.4
West Richmond
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon HST.svg
2.9
North Richmond
BSicon SKRZ-Ao.svg
3.0
BSicon HST.svg
3.6
Collingwood
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Ao.svg
4.1
Australian state route 34.svgJohnston Street
BSicon HST.svg
4.2
Victoria Park
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Bo.svg
4.5
BSicon INT.svg
5.4
Clifton Hill
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
5.6
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
Arrow Blue Left 001.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Ao.svg
5.8
Australian state route 29.svgHigh Street
BSicon HST.svg
6.1
Rushall
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon eABZgl+l.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
Arrow Blue Right 001.svg
Inner Circle line
to Royal Park
(dismantled)
BSicon hKRZWae.svg
6.4
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
6.6
Australian state route 38.svgMerri Parade
BSicon HST.svg
6.8
Merri
BSicon HST.svg
7.7
Northcote
BSicon HST.svg
8.4
Croxton
BSicon HST.svg
9.4
Thornbury
BSicon uCONTgq.svg
BSicon MASKc.svg
BSicon uhSTRaeq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon uCONTfq.svg
Arrow Blue Left 001.svgArrow Blue Right 001.svg
Miller Street (tram only)
BSicon HST.svg
10.5
Bell
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
10.5
BSicon HST.svg
11.2
Preston
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon HST.svg
12.4
Regent
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon HST.svg
13.7
Reservoir
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Ao.svg
13.9
Australian state route 29.svgHigh Street
BSicon HST.svg
14.7
Ruthven
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-ABUE.svg
16.2
Australian state route 48.svg
Keon Parade
(Removing by 2025)
BSicon HST.svg
16.3
Keon Park
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Bu.svg
17.3
BSicon HST.svg
17.9
Thomastown
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
~18.9
RMSP 8 (2nd)
(demolished)
BSicon HST.svg
19.6
Lalor
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
~20.5
RMSP 8 (1st)
(demolished)
BSicon HST.svg
21.6
Epping
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon hKRZWae.svg
21.9
BSicon HST.svg
24.7
South Morang
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
24.9
Australian state route 58.svgMcDonalds Road
BSicon eHST.svg
~24.9
RMSP 39
(demolished)
BSicon HST.svg
26.7
Middle Gorge
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
27.9
BSicon eHST.svg
~28.2
RMSP 33
(demolished)
BSicon HST.svg
29.5
Hawkstowe
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
~30.5
RMSP 9
(demolished)
BSicon BHF.svg
30.7
Mernda
Victoria bus logo.svg
BSicon SKRZ-Au.svg
32.0
Australian state route 57.svgBridge Inn Road
BSicon lELC.svg
BSicon KSTRxe.svg
32.9
end of Metro area
BSicon exHST.svg
~33.8
RMSP 26
(demolished)
BSicon exHST.svg
35.4
Yan Yean
(platform intact)
BSicon exHST.svg
~37.0
RMSP 10
(demolished)
BSicon exHST.svg
~42.6
RMSP 17
(demolished)
BSicon exKBHFe.svg
41.5
Whittlesea
(demolished)
km

The Whittlesea railway line is a former railway line operating in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The line was opened in 1889, with part of the line now the modern day Mernda line.

History

The beginnings of the Whittlesea line occurred during its opening on 8 October 1889, as part of railway extensions into the northern suburbs. What became known as the Inner Circle line was opened from Spencer Street station (now Southern Cross station) via Royal Park station, to a station called Collingwood (now called Victoria Park), and then on to Heidelberg. The Epping line branched off at Fitzroy North to Preston Reservoir station (later renamed Reservoir) in 1889, with the line extended to Whittlesea a few months later, on 23 December. [1]

Trains on the line operated via Fitzroy and the Inner Circle, until the opening of the current connection between Victoria Park and Princes Bridge stations in 1901. Passenger services were operated in two tiers: a local train to Preston Reservoir station via Clifton Hill, and a country mixed train to Whittlesea, via Fitzroy. [2] The Epping line was electrified to Reservoir in 1921, with an AEC railmotor providing a shuttle service between Reservoir and the terminus at Whittlesea. Preston Reservoir station was renamed Reservoir in 1909.

The line had a number of Rail Motor Stopping Places (RMSP) along the line, these being a mere nameboard beside the railway line at a convenient public access point. The first were RMSP 8, 9 and 10, which opened in May 1927; followed by Epping Quarries Siding RMSP in January 1928, which originally opened as just a siding in 1925 and later became RMSP 34 on 28 February 1933; RMSP 17 in March 1928; RMSP 26 in January 1930; RMSP 33 on 25 July 1932; RMSP 39 in July 1941; and RMSP 77 on 29 September 1947, which was renamed Lalor station in 1952. [2] The remaining numbered RMSPs (8, 9, 10, 17, 26, 33, 34, and 39) were all closed on 29 November 1959 with the closure of the line past Lalor station. Direct Whittlesea trains from Flinders Street and Spencer Street were withdrawn from 1948. [3]

Electrification was extended along 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) of single track to Thomastown in 1929, paid for by a land developer, who paid for the works, as well as guaranteeing against operating losses. [2] Keon Park station was opened at the same time, but the Whittlesea shuttle train continued to connect with suburban trains at Reservoir, until 1931. From this time, a double-ended Leyland railmotor was provided, and connections made at Thomastown. Goods trains to Whittlesea were withdrawn in 1955, and goods trains from Epping ended in 1958. [3]

Electric suburban services were extended to Lalor station in November 1959, in addition to duplication of the line from Reservoir to Keon Park, [4] with services beyond this point to Whittlesea replaced by bus service, [5] and the line closed. [6] The line to Epping itself was reopened and electrified in 1964, with the remaining line dismantled in the 1970s. However, the right-of-way beyond Mernda is still in place, and is retained for a future railway extension.

Station histories

StationOpened [7] Closed [7] AgeNotes [7]
Flinders Street 12 September 1854171 yearsFormerly Melbourne Terminus
Princes Bridge 8 February 18591 October 18667 years
2 April 187930 June 1980101 years
Jolimont 21 October 1901124 years
West Richmond 21 October 1901124 years
North Richmond 21 October 1901124 years
Collingwood 21 October 1901124 yearsFormerly Collingwood Town Hall
Victoria Park 8 May 1888137 yearsFormerly Collingwood
Clifton Hill 8 May 1888137 years
Rushall 1 January 192798 years
Merri 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Northcote
Northcote 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Middle Northcote
Croxton 8 October 1889136 years
Thornbury 8 October 1889136 years
Bell 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Preston – Bell Street
Preston 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Preston – Murray Road
Formerly Murray
Regent 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Preston – Regent Street
Reservoir 8 October 1889136 yearsFormerly Preston – Reservoir
Ruthven 5 August 196362 years
Keon Park 16 December 192996 yearsFormerly Keonpark
Thomastown 23 December 1889136 years
RMSP No.8 (2nd)c.13 March 192829 November 1959Approx.31 yearsApprox. near Mann's Crossing
Lalor 29 September 194728 November 195912 yearsFormerly RMSP No.77
30 November 195966 years
RMSP No.8 (1st)c.10 May 1927c.13 March 1928Approx.10 monthsApprox. near Childs Road
Epping 23 December 188928 November 195969 years1st site
30 November 196424 November 201146 years2nd site
28 November 201114 years3rd site
RMSP No.3412 May 192529 November 195934 yearsFormerly Epping Quarries Siding
South Morang 22 April 201213 years
RMSP No.39c.1 July 194129 November 1959Approx.18 yearsApprox. near McDonald's Road
Middle Gorge 23 December 188928 November 195969 yearsWas originally South Morang
26 August 20187 yearsKnown as Marymede during construction
Reopened as Middle Gorge
RMSP No.3325 July 193229 November 195927 yearsApprox. near Plenty Road
Hawkstowe 26 August 20187 years
RMSP No.9c.10 May 192729 November 1959Approx.32 yearsApprox. near Hawkstowe Parade
Mernda 23 December 188928 November 195969 yearsFormerly South Yan Yean
28 June 20187 years
RMSP No.26c.21 January 193029 November 1959Approx.29 yearsApprox. near Masons Road
Yan Yean 23 December 188929 November 195969 years
RMSP No.10c.17 May 192729 November 1959Approx.32 yearsApprox. near Reservoir Road
RMSP No.17c.13 March 192829 November 1959Approx.31 yearsApprox. near Cades Road
Whittlesea 23 December 188929 November 195969 years

See also

References

  1. "VR History". victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 Jack McLean (November 1995). "Reservoir – Whittlesea: Signalling and Safeworking". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). pp. 333–337.
  3. 1 2 "Extracts of 'The Whittlesea Railway' by Robert Aquilina". The Northcote History Group. home.vicnet.net.au. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  4. S.E. Dornan and R.G. Henderson (1979). Electric Railways of Victoria. Australian Electric Traction Society. p. 84. ISBN   0-909459-06-1.
  5. "Station & stops".
  6. "VR History". victorianrailways.net. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  7. 1 2 3 Anderson, Rick (2010). Stopping All Stations. Clunes, Victoria: Full Parallel Productions. ISBN   978-0-646-54363-5. OCLC   671303814.