Anne Summers

Last updated

Anne Summers

AO
Anne Summers presenting Griffith Lecture 2018.jpg
Summers delivering the Griffith Lecture, 2018
BornAnn Fairhurst Cooper
(1945-03-12) 12 March 1945 (age 78)
Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia
OccupationJournalist, writer and feminist
GenreNonfiction; memoir
SubjectFeminism; gender equity; women in history; misogyny
Notable worksDamned whores and God's police; The misogyny factor; Unfettered and Alive: A Memoir

Anne Summers AO (born 12 March 1945) is an Australian writer and columnist, best known as a leading feminist, [1] editor and publisher. She was formerly First Assistant Secretary of the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Her contributions are also noted in The Australian Media Hall of Fame biographical entry

Contents

Early life

Born Ann Fairhurst Cooper in Deniliquin, New South Wales in 1945, the oldest of the six children of AHF and EF Cooper, [2] Summers grew up in a strict Catholic household in Adelaide, South Australia, and was educated at a Catholic school in Adelaide. [3] In her autobiography, she writes that her father (an aviation instructor) was an alcoholic and that she had a difficult relationship with her mother. [4]

Leaving school at 17, Summers left home to take up a position in a bank in Melbourne. She then worked as a bookshop assistant until 1964 when she returned to Adelaide, enrolling at the University of Adelaide in 1965 in an arts degree in politics and history. After becoming pregnant during a brief relationship in 1965, and refused a referral for a termination by her Adelaide doctor, she arranged an expensive abortion in Melbourne but it was incomplete. She returned to her doctor in Adelaide and was referred to an Adelaide gynaecologist to complete the abortion safely. She credits this experience as a key influence on her later work on behalf of women. [4]

Career

While at university, Summers became a member of the Labor Club, later becoming aligned with the radical student movement and in marching against the Vietnam War. On 24 April 1967 [5] she married a fellow student, John Summers, and the couple moved to a remote Aboriginal reserve where he worked as a teacher. Following an incident at her wedding Summers became estranged from her father, and never returned to her maiden name despite the short life of her marriage. [4]

In December 1969, Summers left her marriage and in 1969 became one of a group of five women to form a Women's Liberation Movement (WLM) group in Adelaide. [6] [7] Other Women's Liberation Movement groups were being established around Australia: an equal pay submission in the name of the movements was submitted to the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission in Melbourne in 1969, [8] and a WLM meeting was held in Sydney in January 1970. The group held their first national conference in May 1970, at the University of Melbourne, with 70 feminists attending. [4]

In 1970, having received a postgraduate scholarship to do a PhD, Summers moved to Sydney and attended the University of Sydney, from which she earned a Doctorate in Political Science and Government, awarded in 1975. [9] Active in the Sydney Women's Liberation Movement, in 1974 Summers and other WLM members squatted in two derelict houses owned by the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, turning them into the Elsie Women's Refuge to provide shelter to women and children who were victims of domestic violence. [4] [10] [11]

Summers used her postgraduate scholarship to rite the book Damned Whores and God's Police which looked at the history of women in Australia. [12] [13] [14] She was offered a position to work as a journalist on The National Times , where she wrote an investigation into NSW prisons which led to a royal commission and to Summers' being awarded a Walkley Award. [4] [15]

Summers was appointed a political adviser to Labor prime minister Bob Hawke, heading the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet from late 1983 to early 1986. [16] [17] [18] [19]

From 1986 to 1992, Summers lived in New York, [20] becoming editor-in-chief of Ms. magazine, [21] [22] and, following a management buyout, co-owned the magazine, which eventually succumbed to a Moral Majority campaign and went bankrupt. [4] She then returned to Australia and was appointed editor of the "Good Weekend" magazine, in The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age . [4] [23] [24] [25] She was also an advisor on women’s issues to Labor prime minister Paul Keating prior to the 1993 federal election. [26] Summers joined the board of Greenpeace Australia in 1999 and from 2000 to 2006 was chair of Greenpeace International. [4] [27] [28] Since 2017, she once again lives in New York. [27]

Awards

Personal life

Summers’s husband is Chip Rolley, American/ Australian the 2010 creative director of the Sydney Writers' Festival, former editor of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's opinion program The Drum, [32] [33] who has been Senior Director of Literary Programs at PEN America since May 2017. [34] Currently he is Head of Talks and Ideas at Sydney Opera House.

Appearances

Summers was on the program for three events at the 2017 Brisbane Writers Festival in Brisbane, Queensland. [35] [36] [37]

Published Books

1975 — Damned whores and God's police

1999 — Ducks on the Pond: An Autobiography 1945–1976

2003 — The End Of Equality: Work, Babies and Women's Choices in 21st Century Australia

2008 — On Luck

2009 — The Lost Mother: A Story of Art and Love

2012 — The Misogyny Factor

2018 — Unfettered and Alive: A memoir

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Swans</span> Australian Football League team

The Sydney Swans are a professional Australian rules football club based in Sydney, New South Wales. The men's team competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW). The Swans also field a reserves men's team in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The Sydney Swans Academy, consisting of the club's best junior development signings, contests Division 2 of the men's and women's underage national championships and the Talent League.

<i>Jedda</i> 1955 Australian film

Jedda, released in the UK as Jedda the Uncivilised, is a 1955 Australian film written, produced and directed by Charles Chauvel. His last film, it is notable for being the first to star two Aboriginal actors, Robert Tudawali and Ngarla Kunoth in the leading roles. It was also the first Australian feature film to be shot in colour.

Elizabeth Ann Dewar Churcher was an Australian arts administrator, best known as director of the National Gallery of Australia from 1990 to 1997. She was also a painter in her own right earlier in her life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy Boyd (sculptor)</span> Australian sculptor

Guy Martin à Beckett Boyd was an Australian potter and figurative sculptor noted for his ability to represent sensuality in the female nude with fluid forms. He was also active in environmental and other causes, including protesting against the damming of the Franklin River and advocating the innocence of Lindy Chamberlain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory</span>

Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory has been played continuously since 1911 and was the most popular football code in the nation's capital Canberra between 1978 and 1982. The current governing body is AFL Canberra founded 1922, while the development body is AFL NSW/ACT established in 1999.

Royal Melbourne Golf Club is a 36-hole golf club in Australia, located in Black Rock, Victoria, a suburb in southeastern Melbourne. Its West and East courses are respectively ranked number 1 and 6 in Australia. The West course is ranked in the top-five courses in the world. Founded 132 years ago in 1891, it is Australia's oldest extant and continually existing golf club. Unlike many metropolitan golf venues, The Royal Melbourne Golf Club has a capacity for 15,000 spectators.

Fiona Margaret Hall, AO is an Australian artistic photographer and sculptor. Hall represented Australia in the 56th International Art Exhibition at the Venice Biennale in 2015. She is known as "one of Australia's most consistently innovative contemporary artists." Many of her works explore the "intersection of environment, politics and exploitation".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal tours of Australia</span> Tours of Australia by British royal family members

Royal tours of Australia by the British royal family have been taking place since 1867. Since then, there have been over fifty visits by a member of the Royal Family, though only six of those came before 1954. Elizabeth II is the only reigning monarch of Australia to have set foot on Australian soil; she first did so on 3 February 1954, when she was 27 years old. During her sixteen journeys, the Queen visited every Australian state and the two major territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barassi Line</span> Imaginary geographic line of football codes in Australia

The Barassi Line is an imaginary line in Australia which approximately divides areas where Australian rules football or rugby league is the most popular football code. The term was first used by historian Ian Turner in his 1978 Ron Barassi Memorial Lecture. Crowd figures, media coverage, and participation rates are heavily skewed in favour of the dominant code on both sides.

Robyn Archer, AO, CdOAL is an Australian singer, writer, stage director, artistic director, and public advocate of the arts, in Australia and internationally.

Professor Susan Margaret Magarey, is an Australian historian and author, most notable for her historic works and biographies of Australian women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constance Stokes</span> Australian painter (1906–1991)

Constance Stokes was an Australian modernist painter who worked in Victoria. She trained at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School until 1929, winning a scholarship to continue her study at London's Royal Academy of Arts. Although Stokes painted few works in the 1930s, her paintings and drawings were exhibited from the 1940s onwards. She was one of only two women, and two Victorians, included in a major exhibition of twelve Australian artists that travelled to Canada, the United Kingdom and Italy in the early 1950s.

Ann Foster Newmarch, known as "Annie", was a South Australian painter, printmaker, sculptor and academic, with an international reputation, known for her community service to art, social activism and feminism. She co-founded the Progressive Art and the Women's Art Movement (WAM) in Adelaide, and is especially known for her iconic 1978 colour screenprint piece titled Women Hold Up Half the Sky!.

Sara Dowse is an American-born Australian feminist, author, critic, social commentator, and visual artist. Her novels include Schemetime published in 1990, Sapphires, and As the Lonely Fly, and she has contributed reviews, articles, essays, stories, and poetry to a range of print and online publications. Dowse posted a blog, Charlotte is Moved with political, social and artistic themes, from 2013 to 2016.

Janet Anne Young is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

Gwen Kelly was an award-winning Australian novelist, short story writer and poet, whose fourth novel, Always Afternoon, was made into a television mini-series in 1988. She was considered by some to be one of the "major Australian writers", whose novels are "an intimate chronicling of women's lives and of our yesterdays", "probing stereotypical Australian attitudes and behaviour".

Miriam Joyce Dixson is an Australian social historian and the author of The Real Matilda: Woman and Identity in Australia 1788 to 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squatting in Australia</span> Occupation of land or buildings in Australia without permission of owner

Squatting in Australia usually refers to a person who is not the owner, taking possession of land or an empty house. In 19th century Australian history, a squatter was a settler who occupied a large tract of Aboriginal land in order to graze livestock. At first this was done illegally, later under licence from the Crown.

Thérèse Radic is an Australian musicologist and playwright.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonia Shand</span> Australian diplomat and public servant (1939–2020)

Tonia Louise Shand was an Australian diplomat and public servant, who served as Australia's first woman High Commissioner to Sri Lanka from 1988 to 1991.

References

  1. ↑ Henderson, Margaret (2006), Marking feminist times : remembering the longest revolution in Australia, Peter Lang, ISBN   978-0-8204-8038-1
  2. ↑ Herd, Margaret (ed.), Who's Who in Australia, 2002, 38 edn, Crown Content, Melbourne, 2002
  3. ↑ "FIVE STARS CLUB". Southern Cross . Vol. LXIV, no. 3220. South Australia. 6 June 1952. p. 13. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Anne Summers (1999). Ducks on the pond : an autobiography 1945-1976. Viking. p. 436. ISBN   978-0-670-88262-5.
  5. ↑ Summers, Anne (18 August 2017). "From my wedding dress to a childhood coat, history is sewn into our clothes". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  6. ↑ Magarey, Susan. "Women's Liberation Movement". The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  7. ↑ Magarey, Susan (May 2013). "Sisterhood and Women's Liberation in Australia". Outskirts. 28. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  8. ↑ "Women's Liberation Movement". Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  9. ↑ Summers, Anne (19 December 2023). "Anne Summers: Researcher and writer". LinkedIn. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Gilchrist, Catie, Forty years of the Elsie Refuge for Women and Children, Dictionary of Sydney, 2015, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/forty_years_of_the_elsie_refuge_for_women_and_children Archived 5 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine , viewed 11 October 2018
  11. ↑ "Elsie: A women's shelter". Tribune . No. 1846. New South Wales, Australia. 26 March 1974. p. 7. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  12. ↑ McGrath, Ann. “Labour History.” Labour History, no. 73, 1997, pp. 236–238. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27516514.
  13. ↑ "Damned Whores and God's Police". Tharunka . Vol. 40, no. 5. New South Wales, Australia. 3 May 1994. p. 40. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  14. ↑ Shane Rowlands & Margaret Henderson (1996) Damned bores and slick sisters: The selling of blockbuster feminism in Australia, Australian Feminist Studies, 11:23, 9-16, DOI: 10.1080/08164649.1996.9994800
  15. 1 2 "Khemlani story Walkley winner". The Canberra Times . Vol. 51, no. 14, 515. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 October 1976. p. 22. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "Journalist for PM's department". The Canberra Times . Vol. 58, no. 17, 559. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 26 October 1983. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Affirmative action: much more than a slap on the wrist". The Canberra Times . Vol. 58, no. 17, 682. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 26 February 1984. p. 9 (Sunday Edition). Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ "PM: Sex Discrimination Bill would be best achievement". The Canberra Times . Vol. 58, no. 17, 691. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 March 1984. p. 15. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "Victorian to direct Office of Status of Women". The Canberra Times . Vol. 60, no. 18, 415. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 March 1986. p. 1. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ "IN BRIEF". The Canberra Times . Vol. 60, no. 18, 362. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 9 January 1986. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "Management to buy Sassy, Ms". The Canberra Times . Vol. 62, no. 19, 203. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 May 1988. p. 29. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  22. ↑ "Steinem: Will allow feminist cross-fertilisation Fairfax owners, editor revitalise 'Ms' magazine". The Canberra Times . Vol. 62, no. 19, 103. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 January 1988. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ Wired Up Young People And The Electronic Media (Media, Education, and Culture)Library binding (1st ed.), Routledge, 1998, ISBN   978-1-85728-804-9
  24. ↑ "Anne Summers". MPC - Hall Of Fame. Melbourne Press Club. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  25. ↑ Taylor, Anthea (2008), Mediating Australian feminism : re-reading the first stone media event, Peter Lang, ISBN   978-3-03911-099-5
  26. ↑ ABC TV Q&A Panellist: Anne Summers. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2667166.htm Archived 8 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  27. 1 2 "About | Anne Summers". www.annesummers.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  28. ↑ Vidal, John (12 January 2002). "Melchett quits Greenpeace board". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  29. ↑ "THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY 1989 HONOURS". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special . No. S192. Australia. 12 June 1989. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
  30. ↑ University of South Australia Citation for Dr Anne Summers AO, PhD. https://www.unisa.edu.au/Documents/About%20UniSA/Summers-Citation.docx Archived 11 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ↑ "Honour for acclaimed author and alumna Anne Summers". The University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  32. ↑ Schmidt, Lucinda (10 June 2009), "Profile: Anne Summers", The Age, retrieved 23 April 2012
  33. ↑ "Chip Rolley". ABC News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  34. ↑ "Chip Rolley - PEN America". pen.org. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  35. ↑ "Uplit". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  36. ↑ "Melbourne University Publishing". 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  37. ↑ "Must Do Brisbane". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  38. ↑ 'Untold History of Women', in "PEOPLE". The Australian Women's Weekly . Vol. 48, no. 5. Australia. 2 July 1980. p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2018– via National Library of Australia.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.