Barn Elms

Last updated

Part of the recreation grounds in 2008 Barn Elms Recreation Ground - geograph.org.uk - 789523.jpg
Part of the recreation grounds in 2008

Barn Elms is an open space in Barnes in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, located on the northerly loop of the River Thames between Barnes and Fulham.

Contents

The WWT London Wetland Centre (105 acres of what were once reservoirs) lies to the north of the open space, now largely given over to sporting venues. The site is split in two: the Barn Elms Sports Trust (BEST) fields, [1] formerly managed as the Barn Elms Sports Centre by the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, [2] and the Barn Elms Sports Centre. [3]

Barn Elms Sports Trust

There are facilities for much amateur sport, such as football, rugby, tennis, softball and cricket, and an athletics track. It is also the home ground for Barnes RFC, Barnes Eagles FC, [4] Stonewall FC, [5] London French RFC. [6] and London Exiles RFC. [7] The facilities were under threat of commercial development until the local community petitioned Richmond Council. To ensure the future of Barn Elms as playing fields the community has created the Barn Elms Sports Trust. [8]

Barn Elms Sports Centre

Barn Elms Sports Centre is a 52 acre, multi-sports facility, with a multi-station gym, 4 beach volleyball courts, 16 tennis courts, artificial hockey playing surfaces and a range of grass sports pitches. It is also the home ground for the semi-professional Barnes RFC. [9]

History

Barn Elms manor house in the Victorian era Barn elms.jpg
Barn Elms manor house in the Victorian era

Its name is derived from the Georgian house and parkland, the original manor house of Barnes, which stood on the site, until it was burnt out and demolished in 1954. [10] In earlier times the manor house of Barnes was in the ownership of the Archbishop of Canterbury and then of the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral. The Georgian house replaced the earlier one occupied by Sir Francis Walsingham, "Elizabeth's Spymaster". [11] Queen Elizabeth I would visit Barn Elms to see her Spymaster. Barn Elms features in English literary history from the time the royalist poet Abraham Cowley moved to the house belonging to John Cartwright in 1663. [12]

In the 1660s Barn Elms became a fashionable destination for boating picnics. Samuel Pepys, who arranged many a Sunday afternoon or moonlit evening boating party to Barn Elms himself, recorded that on 26 May 1667:

I walked the length of the Elmes, and with great pleasure saw some gallant ladies and people come with their bottles, and basket, and chairs, and form, [13] to sup under the trees, by the water-side, which was mighty pleasant. [14]

The Barn Elms London Plane tree known as "Barney", one of the Great Trees of London and one of the oldest examples of the species in London Barney - Barn Elmes Plane MG 4859 sm.jpg
The Barn Elms London Plane tree known as "Barney", one of the Great Trees of London and one of the oldest examples of the species in London

The oldest, and one of the largest London plane trees is in Barn Elms. [16]

When Barn Elms was in the possession of the bookseller Jacob Tonson, the Kit-Cat Club met at Barn Elms for many years. Here the "Kit-Kat portraits" hung; [17] Tonson's extensions to the house, c1703, seem to have been made under the general advice of John Vanbrugh, a Kit-Kat member. [18]

John James Heidegger, the opera impresario, resided at Barn Elms, where he entertained George II, and as Heidegger's guest Georg Friederich Handel stayed here at his first arrival in England, in 1711. [19]

The house was later remodelled or rebuilt for Sir Richard Hoare, who died at Barn Elms, [20] and enlarged in the early 19th century by his son, Richard Colt Hoare. When Hammersmith Bridge was erected in 1824–27, the company that undertook the work bought Barn Elms and drove the access road, Upper Bridge Road, now Castelnau, across the park. [21] The house was also the home of Sir Lancelot Shadwell, who was Vice Chancellor of England in the 19th century: on one occasion he delivered an injunction while up to his neck in the cool lake. [22] From 1883 to 1939 Barn Elms was used as the club-house of the Ranelagh Club. [23]

In 1891 Barn Elms for a short time played host to Queens Park Rangers. The club was forced to move there after it became impossible to play soccer at their home ground in Brondesbury which was shared with London Scottish rugby club. [24] The house became derelict and was demolished following a fire in 1954. [25]

Notes and references

  1. "Barn Elms Sports Trust". BEST. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
  2. "Barn Elms Playing Field". London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  3. "Barn Elms Sports Centre". London Borough of Wandsworth . Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  4. Barnes Eagles FC website
  5. Stonewall FC website
  6. London French RFC website
  7. London Exiles website
  8. Barn Elms Sports Trust
  9. Barn Elms Sports Centre
  10. Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay. The London Encyclopaedia , 3rd ed, 2011.
  11. Robert Hutchinson, Elizabeth's Spymaster: Francis Walsingham and the Secret War That Saved England, 2007.
  12. Cartwright advertised the house "to let" in 1659 (Colovin 1995, s.v. "Marshall, Edward".
  13. A trestle table.
  14. Pepys, Diary, 26 May 1667; see also under 5 August 1666, 28 April, 9 June, 21 July and 25 August 1667; 23 March and 2 August 1668.
  15. The Great Trees of London. Time Out Guides Ltd. 2010. p. 59. ISBN   978-1-84670-154-2.
  16. "London's best trees". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  17. Victoria County History: Surrey, vol. 4: Barnes; Harry M. Geduld, Prince of publishers: a study of the work and career of Jacob Tonson, 1969.
  18. Howard Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840, 3rd ed. 1995, s.v. "Vanbrugh, John".
  19. Barrett 1884:27.
  20. George Lipscomb, The History and Antiquities of the county of Buckingham4, 1847:390
  21. Victoria County History: Surrey, vol. 4: Barnes
  22. Barrett: 1884:29f.
  23. They were removed from Ranelagh Ground, Fulham (Barrett 1884:33)
  24. Macey, Gordon (1999). The Official History of Queens Park Rangers Football Club (London: Queen's Park Rangers F.C.).
  25. C. J. Barrett, The History of Barn Elms and the Kit Cat club: now the Ranelagh Club, 1889.

51°28′25″N0°13′51″W / 51.47361°N 0.23083°W / 51.47361; -0.23083

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnes, London</span> Area of south-west London, England

Barnes is a district in south London, England, part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It takes up the extreme north-east of the borough, and as such is the closest part of the borough to central London. It is centred 5.8 miles (9.3 km) west south-west of Charing Cross in a bend of the River Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Borough of Hounslow</span> London borough in United Kingdom

The London Borough of Hounslow is a London borough in West London, England, forming part of Outer London. It was created in 1965 when three smaller borough councils amalgamated under the London Government Act 1963. It is governed by Hounslow London Borough Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petersham, London</span> Human settlement in England

Petersham is a village in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames on the east of the bend in the River Thames south of Richmond, which it shares with neighbouring Ham. It provides the foreground of the scenic view from Richmond Hill across Petersham Meadows, with Ham House further along the river. Other nearby places include Twickenham, Isleworth, Teddington, Mortlake, and Roehampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</span> London borough in United Kingdom

The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in southwest London, England forms part of Outer London and is the only London borough on both sides of the River Thames. It was created in 1965 when three smaller council areas amalgamated under the London Government Act 1963. It is governed by Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council and is divided into nineteen wards. The population is 198,019 and the major settlements are Barnes, East Sheen, Mortlake, Kew, Richmond, Twickenham, Teddington and Hampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWT London Wetland Centre</span>

WWT London Wetland Centre is a wetland reserve managed by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust in the Barnes area of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, southwest London, England, by Barn Elms. The site is formed of four disused Victorian reservoirs tucked into a loop in the Thames.

Richmond is a town in south-west London, 8.2 miles (13.2 km) west-southwest of Charing Cross. It stands on the River Thames, and features many parks and open spaces, including Richmond Park, and many protected conservation areas, which include much of Richmond Hill. A specific Act of Parliament protects the scenic view of the River Thames from Richmond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kit-Cat Club</span> London gentlemans club

The Kit-Cat Club was an early 18th-century English club in London with strong political and literary associations. Members of the club were committed Whigs. They met at the Trumpet tavern in London and at Water Oakley in the Berkshire countryside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Tonson</span> English bookseller and publisher

Jacob Tonson, sometimes referred to as Jacob Tonson the Elder (1655–1736), was an eighteenth-century English bookseller and publisher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverley Brook</span> River in London, England

Beverley Brook is a 14.3 km (8.9 mi)-long river in the south-western suburbs of London, England. It rises in Worcester Park and joins the River Thames to the north of the Putney Embankment at Barn Elms, having flowed through the green spaces of Wimbledon Common, Richmond Park, Barnes Common and Putney Lower Common on its course. It is followed for much of its course by the Beverley Brook Walk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Richmond Park is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. Since 2019, its Member of Parliament (MP) has been Sarah Olney of the Liberal Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnes RFC</span> English rugby union club, based in London

Barnes Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Barnes, London. The club currently play in the fourth tier of the English league system, National League 2 East, following an increase of fourth tier leagues from two to three.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Park Academy</span>

Richmond Park Academy is a secondary school with an academy status in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. The school is part of the Academies Enterprise Trust academy chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Luke's Church, Kew</span> Church in Richmond , United Kingdom

St Luke's Church, Kew, is a parish church in Kew, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is part of the Church of England and the Anglican Communion and, locally, is a member of Churches Together in Kew. Together with St Philip and All Saints, it is one of two parishes within the united benefice of Kew, St Philip & All Saints with St Luke. Its vicar, Rev Dr Melanie Harrington, took up the role in June 2021. The church, built in the Gothic Revival style by architects Goldie, Child and Goldie, is also host to the Kew Community Trust and acts as a community centre.

The Ranelagh Club was a polo club located at Barn Elms in south west London, England. It was founded in 1878 as a split-off from the Hurlingham Club and by 1894 was the largest polo club in the world. The club had approximately 3000 members in 1913, including many prominent military figures and members of different royal families.

Barnes Hospital, on South Worple Way, East Sheen, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is a hospital managed by South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust. It provides community and inpatient mental health services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnes Football Club</span> Football club

Barnes Football Club is an association football club in Barnes, London. The club had great importance in the development of the game in the nineteenth century and was the first team ever to win a match in the FA Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barn Elms Rowing Club</span> British rowing club

Barn Elms Rowing Club is a rowing club in the east extreme of Barnes, London, close to Putney. The boathouse is located between Putney and Hammersmith Bridges, forming part of the larger Barn Elms Sports Centre. Opposite it on the river is Craven Cottage, the home of Fulham F.C.. The boathouse is shared with Parr's Priory Rowing Club and Putney High School Rowing Club. Activities include beginner courses, juniors and a junior racing squad, adults beginner and intermediate courses, in addition to recreational participation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverley Brook Walk</span> Footpath in London, England

The Beverley Brook Walk is a walking route in the south-western suburbs of London, England. It is 11.5 km (7.1 mi) long, of which the last 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) follows the lower reaches of the Beverley Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. It starts at New Malden railway station and ends to the north of the Putney Embankment at Barn Elms, having passed through the green spaces of Wimbledon Common, Richmond Park, Barnes Common and Putney Lower Common on its route.