Breast-shaped hill

Last updated
A breast-shaped hill in Western Sahara Breast-Shaped Hill.jpg
A breast-shaped hill in Western Sahara
There is an ancient Iberian archaeological site beneath the Mola Murada, a breast-shaped hill in the Moles de Xert, Spain. Moles-xert29.JPG
There is an ancient Iberian archaeological site beneath the Mola Murada, a breast-shaped hill in the Moles de Xert, Spain.

A breast-shaped hill is a hill in the shape of a breast. Some such hills are named "Pap", an archaic word for the breast or nipple of a woman. Such anthropomorphic geographic features are found in different places of the world and in some cultures they were revered as the attributes of the Mother Goddess, such as the Paps of Anu, named after Anu, an important female deity of pre-Christian Ireland. [1]

Contents

Overview

The Mamelon Central, formed by the Bory and Dolomieu craters, Piton de la Fournaise, on 28 brumaire 1801. Drawing by Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent - Voyage dans les quatre principales iles des mers d'Afrique - Planches.djvu
The Mamelon Central, formed by the Bory and Dolomieu craters, Piton de la Fournaise, on 28 brumaire 1801. Drawing by Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent.

The name Mamucium that gave origin to the name of the city of Manchester is thought to derive from a Celtic language name meaning "breast-shaped hill", referring to the sandstone bluff on which the fort stood; this later evolved into the name Manchester. [2] [3]

Breast-shaped hills are often connected with local ancestral veneration of the breast as a symbol of fertility and well-being. It is not uncommon for very old archaeological sites to be located in or below such hills, as on Samson, Isles of Scilly, where there are large ancient burial grounds both on the North Hill and South Hill, [4] [5] or Burrén and Burrena, Aragon, Spain, where two Iron Age Urnfield culture archaeological sites lie beneath the hills. [6]

The "Breasts of Aphrodite" in Mykonos, Greece. Hills on Mykonos.jpg
The "Breasts of Aphrodite" in Mykonos, Greece.

Many of the myths surrounding these mountains are ancient and enduring and some have been recorded in the oral literature or written texts; for example, in an unspecified location in Asia, there was a mountain known as "Breast Mountain" with a cave in which the Buddhist monk Bodhidharma (Da Mo) spent a long time in meditation. [7]

Travelers and cartographers in colonial times often changed the ancestral names of such hills. The mountain known to the Indigenous Australian people as Didhol or Dithol (Woman's Breast) was renamed Pigeon House Mountain by Captain James Cook at the time of his exploration of Australia's eastern coast in 1770. [8]

Mamelon (from French "nipple") is a French name for a breast-shaped hillock. [9] Fort Mamelon was a famous hillock fortified by the Russians and captured by the French as part of the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War of the 1850s. The word mamelon is also used in volcanology to describe a particular rock formation of volcanic origin. The term was coined by the French explorer and naturalist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. [10]

Africa

The thelarchic-shaped Naasa Hablood in Somaliland (1896) Virgins Breast Mountain (3948855428).jpg
The thelarchic-shaped Naasa Hablood in Somaliland (1896)
View of one of the Trois Mamelles in Mauritius. Drawing from page 121 of Atlas by Jacques-Gerard Milbert. MILBERT(1812) p121 - Ile-de-France, Vue d'un cete des Trois Mamelles.jpg
View of one of the Trois Mamelles in Mauritius. Drawing from page 121 of Atlas by Jacques-Gérard Milbert.

African Great Lakes

Horn of Africa

Indian Ocean

Jabal al-Nahdain in Sana'a, Yemen Jabal Al-nahdain.jpg
Jabal al-Nahdain in Sana’a, Yemen

Southern Africa

West Africa

Antarctica

Asia

Khao Nom Nang in Western Thailand. Khao Nom Nang-Erawan NP41.JPG
Khao Nom Nang in Western Thailand.

Cambodia

China

Malaysia

Middle East

Philippines

Chocolate Hills in Bohol, Philippines Bohol Hills, Chocolate Hills 3, Philippines.jpg
Chocolate Hills in Bohol, Philippines

Thailand

Europe

Deganwy Castle Castell Degannwy Deganwy Castle Sir Ddinbych Wales 09.JPG
Deganwy Castle
Paps of Anu. View of the western Pap from the eastern Pap, Ireland. The western Pap from the eastern Pap - geograph.org.uk - 332014.jpg
Paps of Anu. View of the western Pap from the eastern Pap, Ireland.

UK and Ireland

Marens Patter (literally "Maren's breasts") in Denmark. Marens Patter.jpg
Marens Patter (literally "Maren's breasts") in Denmark.

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Slovenia

Spain

North and Central America

Spanish Peaks, Colorado Spanish Peaks (Colorado).JPG
Spanish Peaks, Colorado
Las Tetas de Cayey in Salinas, Puerto Rico LasTetas 122606.jpg
Las Tetas de Cayey in Salinas, Puerto Rico

Canada

El Salvador

Guadeloupe

Haiti

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Puerto Rico

The Bubbles on Jordan Pond in Acadia National Park "The Bubbles" at Acadia National Park, ME IMG 2475.JPG
The Bubbles on Jordan Pond in Acadia National Park

United States

Oceania

Saddle Hill, as seen from Lookout Point, Dunedin, New Zealand. Saddlehill-nz.jpg
Saddle Hill, as seen from Lookout Point, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Chile

Cerro Batovi, Tacuarembo, Uruguay. CerroBatovi.jpg
Cerro Batoví, Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

Colombia

Cuba

French Guiana

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breast</span> Region of the torso of a primate that in females serves as a mammary gland

The breasts are two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso among humans and other primates. Both sexes develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. The relative size and development of the breasts is a major secondary sex distinction between females and males. There is also considerable variation in size between individuals. Female humans are the only mammals which permanently develop breasts at puberty; all other mammals develop their mammary tissue during the latter period of pregnancy; at puberty, estrogens, in conjunction with growth hormone, cause permanent breast growth.

PAP or Pap may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanchanaburi province</span> Province of Thailand

Kanchanaburi is the largest of the western provinces (changwat) of Thailand. The neighboring provinces are Tak, Uthai Thani, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, and Ratchaburi. In the west it borders Kayin State, Mon State, and the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teton Range</span> Mountain range in Wyoming, United States

The Teton Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It extends for approximately 40 miles (64 km) in a north–south direction through the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of the Idaho state line. It is south of Yellowstone National Park, and most of the east side of the range is within Grand Teton National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamelon (fort)</span>

A mamelon is a French name for a breast shaped hillock. At the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) during the Crimean War the French called a strategic hillock the Mamelon. The British adopted the French name for the hill, but also called it Gordon's Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Teton</span> Mountain in United States of America

Grand Teton is the highest mountain of the Teton Range in Grand Teton National Park at 13,775 feet (4,199 m) in Northwest Wyoming. Below its north face is Teton Glacier. The mountain is a classic destination in American mountaineering via the Owen-Spalding route, the North Ridge and North Face.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarita Island</span> Island in Venezuela

Margarita Island is the largest island in the Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta, situated off the northeastern coast of the country, in the Caribbean Sea. The capital city of Nueva Esparta, La Asunción, is located on the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerro Las Tetas</span> Mountain in Puerto Rico

Cerro Las Tetas, nicknamed Las Tetas de Cayey but officially Las Piedras del Collado, are two mountain peaks located in the municipality of Salinas, Puerto Rico, north of the city of Salinas proper. Since September 1, 2000, the peaks have become part of the Las Piedras del Collado Nature Reserve and are protected by law. Their height is 2,762 feet (842 m) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paps of Jura</span> Hebridean Mountains

The Paps of Jura are three mountains on the western side of the island of Jura, in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Their highest point is 2,575 feet (785 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pap of Glencoe</span> Mountain in Scotland

The Pap of Glencoe is a mountain on the northern side of Glen Coe, in the Highlands of Scotland. It lies at the western end of the Aonach Eagach ridge, directly above the point where the River Coe enters Loch Leven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talim Island</span> Lake Island inside Laguna De Bay, Philippines

Talim Island is the largest lake island in Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines. The hilly island is within the boundaries of the Province of Rizal, under the jurisdiction of two municipalities. The western side is part of the municipality of Binangonan, while the eastern section is part of Cardona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Sembrano</span> Volcano on the island of Luzon, Philippines

Mount Sembrano is a volcano located between Rizal and Laguna of the Calabarzon region in the Philippines. It is situated about 60 kilometers (37 mi) east by road from the capital city of Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ko Nom Sao</span> Twin islands in Phang Nga Province, Thailand

Ko Nom Sao are twin islands in Phang Nga Bay, and are part of the Ko Panyi (เกาะปันหยี) subdistrict (tambon), Phang Nga Province, Thailand.

Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), "female breast mountain", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paps of Anu</span> Pair of mountains in County Kerry, Ireland

The Paps of Anu are a pair of breast-shaped mountains near Killarney in County Kerry, Ireland. The eastern summit, The Paps East, is 694 metres (2,277 ft) high and the western top, The Paps West is 690 metres (2,260 ft) high.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malepunyo Mountain Range</span> Volcano on the island of Luzon, Philippines

Malepunyo Range is an extinct volcano located in Luzon. The mountain range is located between the provinces of Batangas, Laguna and Quezon. It is popular among mountaineers, and has three interconnected destinations: Mt. Malepunyo, the highest; Bagwis Peak ; and Mount Dalaga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Tagapo</span> Mountain on the Talim lake island, Laguna de Bay, Philippines

Mount Tagapo, also known as Susong Dalaga, is a conical peak on the lake island of Talim on Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines. The mountain ridge is 438 m (1,437 ft) in elevation and the highest point of Talim Island. The peak falls under the jurisdiction of the towns of Binangonan and Cardona in Rizal province, Calabarzon region.

Mount Susong Dalaga or Bundok Susong Dalaga means "Maiden's Breasts Mountain" in Filipino and may refer to several summits in the Philippines, including:

References

  1. "The feminine in early Irish myth and legend". Scoilnet. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  2. Mills, A.D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-852758-6.
  3. Hylton (2003), p. 6.
  4. "Samson, South Hill Chambered Cairn - The Megalithic Portal".
  5. "Samson, North Hill - The Megalithic Portal".
  6. "Burrén. Parque Arqueológico de la Primera Edad del Hierro en Frescano". Ruta de la Garnacha. 30 July 2010.
  7. "The Story of Bodhidharma". USA Shaolin Temple. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  8. "Didhol (Pigeon House Mountain)". South Coast of NSW. Morningside web publishers. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  9. Moureau, M.; Brace, G. (January 2008). Dictionnaire Du Petrole Et Autres Sources D'Energie: Anglais-Franncais, Francais-Anglais [Comprehensive Dictionary of Petroleum and Other Energy Sources]. Editions Technip. p. 936. ISBN   978-2-7108-0911-1 . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  10. Decobecq, Dominique. "L'histoire du cratère Dolomieu (Piton de la Fournaise)" (in French). Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  11. Jackman, Brian (16 January 2009). "Africa: taking flight over Kenya's elephant country". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  12. "Sheba's Breasts & Execution Rock". The Kingdom of Eswatini. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  13. "Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  14. Lay, Vicheka (25 March 2005). "Cambodian Resort "Virtuous Woman's Breast" Mountain". Tales of Asia. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  15. "Virac (Capital Town)". Catanduanes Local Government. 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  16. "Maiden's breast mountain, Occ. Mindoro (photo)" . Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  17. "Doi Phu Nom picture". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  18. "The Legend of Khanom". Ice Family Tour. 2007. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  19. "Nom Sao Island (Ko Nom Sao)". Thailand.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  20. "Fun activities close by your home". Central Thai. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010.
  21. "Ko Nom Sao". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  22. "Chanthaburi, Laem Sing Beach". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  23. "The meaning of place names in Ashfield". Ashfield District Council. Retrieved 4 April 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  24. "Tetica de Bacares, Sierra de los Filabres (2.080 m. altitud) (photo)". Panoramio. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  25. "Burrén y Burrena, las "dos teticas" con historia en Fréscano". Aragón Digital. 6 January 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.
  26. "Nicaragua. Ometepe Island. Between ancient legends and biodiversity". SouthWorld. February 2017.
  27. "Bubble Mountains". Hike Bubble Mountains ME. July 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  28. "Pinnacle Mountain State Park". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  29. Evans, Frances P. (August 1958). "The Mystic Huajatolla". Trail and Timberline. Colorado Mountain Club: 103.
  30. "Geology". Jackson Hole.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  31. "Twin Peaks: San Francisco" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2007.
  32. "Uncanoonuc Mountains". Dan LaRochelle. Retrieved 9 April 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  33. "Mollies Nipple Visit Utah". www.visitutah.com. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  34. "Tunas Peak - Peakbagger.com". peakbagger.com. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  35. Hayne, Jordan (4 April 2016). "Thousands of Indigenous heritage sites scattered across Canberra". ABC News. Retrieved 22 January 2023. [The word 'Canberra'] means cleavage – the space between a woman's breasts, that's Black Mountain and Mount Ainslie, and a very very important area for our people, indeed a corroboree ground for our people, right where the National Museum of Australia is today.
  36. "Cerro Tres Tetas - Argentina". www.indexmundi.com.
  37. "Cerro Batoví" (in Spanish). Enciclopedia Geográfica del Uruguay. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  38. "Teta de Niquitao" (in Spanish). Cúspides Venezuela. 2008. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2011.