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The 1994 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994, in the midst of that year's Republican Revolution. Incumbent Republican Pete Wilson easily won re-election over his main challenger, Democratic State Treasurer Kathleen Brown, the daughter of Pat Brown and younger sister of Jerry Brown, both of whom had previously served as governor. Although Wilson initially trailed Brown in the polls as a result of the state's faltering economy, his signature opposition to affirmative action and state services for illegal immigrants (with the associated Proposition 187) eventually led to his win. Wilson won 21% of the African American vote and 25% of the Latino vote, which was the lowest for an incumbent Republican governor due to his hardline stance on illegal immigration in the United States.
California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.6 million residents, California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 8.8 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. The City and County of San Francisco is both the country's second-most densely populated major city after New York City and the fifth-most densely populated county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs.
The Governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The California Governor is the chief executive of the state government and the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Reserve.
The Republican Revolution, Revolution of '94 or Gingrich Revolution refers to the Republican Party (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. midterm elections, which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House of Representatives, and a pickup of eight seats in the Senate. The day after the election, conservative Democrat Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama changed parties, becoming a Republican; on March 3, 1995, Colorado senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell switched to the Republican side as well, increasing the GOP senate majority and angering the Democrats.
They were held on June 3, 1994.
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Kathleen Brown | 1,110,372 | 48.38 | |
John Garamendi | 755,876 | 32.93 | |
Tom Hayden | 318,777 | 13.89 | |
Charles Pineda, Jr. | 57,314 | 2.50 | |
Jonathan Trip | 31,716 | 1.38 | |
Mark Calney | 21,121 | 0.92 | |
Invalid or blank votes | 139,710 | 5.74% | |
Total votes | 2,434,866 | 100.00 |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Pete Wilson (incumbent) | 1,266,832 | 61.44 | |
Ron K. Unz | 707,431 | 34.31 | |
Jim Hart | 44,083 | 2.14 | |
Louis D'Arrigo | 43,448 | 2.11 | |
Mike Eagles (write-in) | 34 | 0.00 | |
Invalid or blank votes | 92,580 | 4.30% | |
Total votes | 2,154,408 | 100.00 |
Source | Date | Wilson (R) | Brown (D) |
---|---|---|---|
KNBC-TV | Nov. 4, 1994 | 48% | 44% |
KCAL-TV | Nov. 3, 1994 | 49% | 39% |
Field Poll | Nov. 1, 1994 | 50% | 41% |
San Francisco Examiner | Oct. 23, 1994 | 48% | 43% |
Los Angeles Times | Oct. 16, 1994 | 50% | 42% |
KCAL-TV | Oct. 7, 1994 | 48% | 38% |
Los Angeles Times | Sep. 16, 1994 | 46% | 44% |
Final results from the Secretary of State of California. [1]
The Secretary of State of California is the chief clerk of the U.S. State of California, overseeing a department of 500 people. The Secretary of State is elected for four year terms, like the state's other constitutional officers, and is restricted by term limits to only two terms. The current Secretary of State, Alex Padilla, took office on January 5, 2015.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pete Wilson (incumbent) | 4,781,766 | 55.18 | |
Democratic | Kathleen Brown | 3,519,799 | 40.62 | |
Libertarian | Richard Rider | 149,281 | 1.72 | |
American Independent | Jerome McCready | 133,870 | 1.54 | |
Peace and Freedom | Gloria Estela LaRiva | 80,440 | 0.93 | |
No party | Write-ins | 219 | 0.00% | |
Invalid or blank votes | 235,261 | 2.64 | ||
Total votes | 8,900,855 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
County | Wilson | Votes | Brown | Votes | Others | Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glenn | 73.54% | 5,916 | 21.37% | 1,719 | 5.10% | 410 |
Colusa | 72.70% | 3,691 | 23.68% | 1,202 | 3.62% | 184 |
Sutter | 72.11% | 15,997 | 23.86% | 5,293 | 4.02% | 893 |
Inyo | 69.51% | 5,054 | 25.83% | 1,878 | 4.67% | 339 |
Kern | 69.49% | 105,733 | 25.72% | 39,137 | 4.79% | 7,292 |
Madera | 69.24% | 18,623 | 26.85% | 7,223 | 3.91% | 1,051 |
Tulare | 69.02% | 54,267 | 27.52% | 21,634 | 3.47% | 2,725 |
Tehama | 68.77% | 12,836 | 24.78% | 4,626 | 6.45% | 1,204 |
Shasta | 68.45% | 37,577 | 24.84% | 13,633 | 6.72% | 3,684 |
Orange | 67.72% | 516,811 | 27.67% | 211,132 | 4.61% | 35,196 |
El Dorado | 67.14% | 36,695 | 27.97% | 15,289 | 4.89% | 2,670 |
Placer | 67.02% | 51,213 | 28.68% | 21,915 | 4.29% | 3,282 |
Amador | 66.81% | 8,781 | 28.73% | 3,776 | 4.47% | 586 |
Calaveras | 66.08% | 10,438 | 28.06% | 4,432 | 5.86% | 925 |
Nevada | 65.97% | 25,159 | 29.59% | 11,283 | 4.44% | 1,693 |
Yuba | 65.95% | 9,378 | 28.14% | 4,002 | 5.91% | 840 |
Mariposa | 65.18% | 4,699 | 30.21% | 2,178 | 4.61% | 332 |
Kings | 65.02% | 14,750 | 31.28% | 7,097 | 3.70% | 839 |
Mono | 64.88% | 2,263 | 30.13% | 1,051 | 4.99% | 174 |
Tuolumne | 64.41% | 12,706 | 31.01% | 6,117 | 4.57% | 903 |
Riverside | 64.17% | 221,027 | 31.13% | 107,207 | 4.68% | 16,183 |
Plumas | 63.87% | 5,492 | 30.58% | 2,630 | 5.54% | 477 |
San Diego | 63.35% | 477,439 | 31.97% | 240,937 | 4.67% | 35,284 |
Merced | 62.90% | 24,873 | 33.37% | 13,197 | 3.73% | 1,474 |
Butte | 62.88% | 42,998 | 32.01% | 21,887 | 5.11% | 3,498 |
Fresno | 62.83% | 112,851 | 33.94% | 60,958 | 3.22% | 5,809 |
Ventura | 62.36% | 136,417 | 33.44% | 73,163 | 4.20% | 9,188 |
San Bernardino | 62.30% | 217,085 | 32.32% | 112,636 | 5.38% | 18,755 |
Del Norte | 61.83% | 4,626 | 31.70% | 2,372 | 6.48% | 484 |
Sierra | 61.77% | 1,018 | 32.04% | 528 | 6.19% | 102 |
San Joaquin | 61.35% | 78,682 | 34.92% | 44,787 | 3.72% | 4,774 |
Stanislaus | 60.68% | 60,992 | 34.90% | 35,080 | 4.41% | 4,438 |
Siskiyou | 60.17% | 11,075 | 32.88% | 6,053 | 6.94% | 1,279 |
San Luis Obispo | 60.07% | 52,270 | 35.27% | 30,686 | 4.64% | 4,053 |
Lassen | 58.63% | 4,827 | 32.44% | 2,671 | 8.92% | 735 |
Lake | 57.88% | 11,416 | 36.90% | 7,279 | 5.21% | 1,029 |
Trinity | 56.88% | 3,078 | 32.95% | 1,783 | 10.15% | 550 |
Santa Barbara | 56.68% | 75,051 | 39.59% | 52,420 | 3.73% | 4,941 |
Alpine | 56.54% | 389 | 34.88% | 240 | 8.58% | 59 |
Imperial | 54.97% | 13,208 | 39.64% | 9,525 | 5.39% | 1,294 |
Sacramento | 54.79% | 196,229 | 40.88% | 146,423 | 4.33% | 15,504 |
Napa | 54.69% | 23,429 | 40.74% | 17,454 | 4.56% | 1,956 |
San Benito | 54.17% | 6,398 | 41.08% | 4,852 | 4.75% | 561 |
Monterey | 53.89% | 49,565 | 41.96% | 38,597 | 4.14% | 3,817 |
Solano | 51.89% | 51,265 | 43.70% | 43,170 | 4.41% | 4,355 |
Modoc | 51.47% | 1,972 | 32.81% | 1,257 | 15.71% | 602 |
Contra Costa | 51.47% | 154,482 | 45.02% | 135,133 | 3.50% | 10,525 |
Los Angeles | 50.43% | 1,043,835 | 46.06% | 953,301 | 3.51% | 72,753 |
Humboldt | 49.34% | 23,586 | 44.27% | 21,162 | 6.39% | 3,059 |
Mendocino | 48.37% | 14,645 | 45.30% | 13,716 | 6.33% | 1,918 |
San Mateo | 47.63% | 102,989 | 49.21% | 106,391 | 3.15% | 6,836 |
Santa Clara | 47.50% | 212,075 | 47.46% | 211,904 | 5.03% | 22,490 |
Yolo | 46.58% | 23,019 | 49.28% | 24,357 | 4.12% | 2,045 |
Sonoma | 45.65% | 73,234 | 49.69% | 79,720 | 4.66% | 7,474 |
Marin | 43.35% | 45,983 | 53.43% | 56,665 | 3.21% | 3,415 |
Santa Cruz | 41.09% | 37,927 | 53.39% | 49,272 | 5.51% | 5,095 |
Alameda | 36.61% | 147,238 | 59.80% | 240,490 | 3.58% | 14,437 |
San Francisco | 27.81% | 66,494 | 69.12% | 165,279 | 3.07% | 7,340 |
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