Duperre Islands

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Bramble Haven
Bramble Haven 151.99945E 11.22433S.jpg
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Bramble Haven
Geography
Location Oceania
Coordinates 11°14′00″S152°00′00″E / 11.23333°S 152.00000°E / -11.23333; 152.00000 Coordinates: 11°14′00″S152°00′00″E / 11.23333°S 152.00000°E / -11.23333; 152.00000 [1]
Archipelago Louisiade Archipelago
Adjacent bodies of water Solomon Sea
Total islands5, with 1 inhabited
Major islands
Area0.82 km2 (0.32 sq mi)
Length19.5 km (12.12 mi)
Width11 km (6.8 mi)
Administration
Province Flag of Milne Bay.svg  Milne Bay
District Samarai-Murua District
LLG [2] Louisiade Rural Local Level Government Area
Island Group Duperre Islands
Largest settlement Punawan (pop. 10)
lagoon area
Area covered110 km2(42 sq mi; 13414.6%)
total area
Area covered175 km2(68 sq mi; 21341.5%)
Demographics
Population10 (2014)
Ethnic groups Papauans, Austronesians, Melanesians.
Additional information
Time zone
ISO code PG-MBA
Official website www.ncdc.gov.pg

Bramble Haven is an atoll in the Louisiade Archipelago. Its islands on the northern section are grouped as the Duperre Islands.

Contents

Administration

it belongs to Milne Bay Province in the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea .

Geography

Bramble Haven is the eastern part of a large chain of atolls, reefs and islands that extends from the western side of the barrier reef of Vanatinai for a length of 400 km to the west, extending to the south coast of Papua peninsula.

Bramble Haven is located 5 km east of Long Reef and 9 km west of the Jomard Channel. Between Bramble Haven and Vanatinai are the small archipelago of Jomard Islands. Bramble Haven is a small, 17 km wide and 11 km long, atoll-like formation. The five most important reefs are concentrated around a rectangular lagoon. The reefs are wide and submerged. The reefs in the northern part of Bramble Haven have five small islands, which are also called Duperré Islands: Punawan (51 ha ), the small Duperre Island, Siva, and Panapwa Awanagamwana.

Bramble Haven stands since 2006 in the category "Mixed objects" that combines both criteria of the cultural and natural heritage, together with the Conflict Group, the Jomard Islands and Samarai and Lunn Island under the name: Milne Bay Seascape (Pacific Jewels of Marine Biodiversity) on the Tentative list of Papua New Guinea for the list in the world heritage of UNESCO . [3]

History

The atoll was named after a Schooner called Bramble Haven shipping in the area on August 5, 1846, have crashed on the reefs. Captain Charles B. Yule, the crew, and scientist Owen Stanley have all perished. [4]

The island is briefly described by Alan Villiers at several places in "The Coral Sea" [5]

This is totally wrong. The Bramble was a tender to HMS Rattlesnake on which Owen Stanley was captain. The Bramble did not sink, and no one was killed. Captain Stanley died in Australia after falling ill during his survey of this (and other nearby) atolls. The Bramble was able to enter the lagoon of this atoll and freely navigate. That is how it became known as Bramble Haven. [6]

Population

The population of the islands speak Misima-Paneati language. The language belongs to Western Oceanic languages group. [7] Only Punawan island is inhabited, although most of its villagers usually reside on Utian island through the year. The Utian islanders have many gardens for yams, coconuts, and brought cattle to ranch in the island.

Related Research Articles

Louisiade Archipelago

The Louisiade Archipelago is a string of ten larger volcanic islands frequently fringed by coral reefs, and 90 smaller coral islands in Papua New Guinea.

Milne Bay Province Place in Papua New Guinea

Milne Bay is a province of Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Alotau. The province covers 14,345 km² of land and 252,990 km² of sea, within the province there are more than 600 islands, about 160 of which are inhabited. The province has about 276,000 inhabitants, speaking about 48 languages, most of which belong to the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Economically the province is dependent upon tourism, oil palm, and gold mining on Misima Island; in addition to these larger industries there are many small-scale village projects in cocoa and copra cultivation. The World War II Battle of Milne Bay took place in the province.

Tagula Island

Vanatinai Island is a volcanic island in the south-east of the Louisiade Archipelago within Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The reef-fringed island is approximately 360 kilometres south-east of New Guinea and 30 kilometres south of Misima. With an area of 830 square kilometres, it is the largest island of the archipelago. Tagula town, the main settlement, is located on the north-west coast. The population was 3628 as of 2014. The principal export is copra.

Misima Island

Misima is a volcanic island in the northwest of Louisiade Archipelago within Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea.

Nukumanu Islands

Nukumanu, formerly Tasman Islands, is an atoll of Papua New Guinea, located in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean, 4 degrees south of the equator.

Rossel Island

Rossel Island is the easternmost island of the Louisiade Archipelago, within the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. Tree Islet is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the north-west, while Wule Island is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) westward.

Pocklington Reef

Pocklington Reef is a coral reef and a mostly submerged atoll in the far southeast of Papua New Guinea.

Jomard Channel

The Jomard Channel, also known as the Jomard Entrance or Jomard Passage, is a navigable strait in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea between the Louisiade Archipelago and New Guinea. The channel lies between the Jomard Islands and Duperré Islets/Bramble Haven and connects the Solomon Sea with the Coral Sea.

Deboyne Islands

The Deboyne Islands are an atoll, composed of a group of reefs and islands in the north of the Louisiade Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.

Duchateau Islands

The Duchateau Islands are an island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea. They lie to the east of Panarairai Island in the Louisiade Archipelago.

The Calvados Chain are a group of islands in the Solomon Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea within the Louisiade Archipelago.

The Renard Islands are an archipelago in the Solomon Sea. Politically they belong to Milne Bay Province in the southeastern region of Papua New Guinea.

Strathord Islands

The Strathord Islands are an uninhabited island group of five islands in the Louisiade Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. Politically they belong to the province of Milne Bay in the southeastern region of Papua New Guinea.

Yeina Island

Yeina Island is an island of volcanic origin in the Southeast Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

The Montemont Islands are an island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea. They lie to the east of Panarairai Island in the Louisiade Archipelago.

Jomard Islands

The Jomard Islands are an uninhabited island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea, It lies to the east of Montemont Islands in the Louisiade Archipelago.

Engineer Islands

The Engineer Islands are an archipelago in the Solomon Sea belonging to Papua New-Guinea.

Wari Island

Wari Island is an island in the southwest of the Louisiade Archipelago. Politically it belongs to Milne Bay Province in the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea.

Samarai Islands

The Samarai Islands archipelago, part of the larger Louisiade Archipelago, is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of mainland New Guinea island, within the nation of Papua New Guinea.

References

  1. Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 New Guinea Enroute, p. 168
  2. LLG map
  3. Milne Bay Seascape (Pacific Jewels of Marine Biodiversity) UNESCO, World Heritage Centre
  4. Arthur Wichman: History of New Guinea (year 1828). Bd. 1, E. J. Brill, Leiden 1909, S. 72
  5. Villiers, Alan, The Coral Sea, Whittlesey House/McGraw-Hill, 1949
  6. MacGillivray J. 1852. Narrative of the HMS Rattlesnake, commanded by the later Captain Owen Stanley during the years 1846-1850 vol 1, T & W Boone and Co.,London
  7. M. Paul Lewis: Misima Paneati, A language of Papua New Guinea Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International, Dallas 2009