Endless Chain Ridge

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Endless Chain Ridge
MK04377 Endless Chain Ridge (Jasper NP).jpg
Endless Chain Ridge
Highest point
Elevation 2,867 m (9,406 ft) [1]
Coordinates 52°32′12″N117°33′16″W / 52.53667°N 117.55444°W / 52.53667; -117.55444 Coordinates: 52°32′12″N117°33′16″W / 52.53667°N 117.55444°W / 52.53667; -117.55444 [2]
Geography
Canada Alberta relief location map - transverse mercator proj.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Endless Chain Ridge
Location in Alberta
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Endless Chain Ridge
Endless Chain Ridge (Canada)
Location Jasper National Park
Alberta, Canada
Parent range Maligne Range
Canadian Rockies
Topo map NTS   83C6 Sunwapta Peak [2]

Endless Chain Ridge is a 16 kilometre long, 2,867-metre (9,406-foot) high, mountainous ridge located in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. [1] [3] The ridge is situated at the southern end of the Maligne Range, and east of the confluence of the Sunwapta River with the Athabasca River. Seen from the Icefields Parkway, the ridge is relatively unimpressive, but from the east side it appears as a rugged chain of peaks, all quite difficult to climb. [3]

Contents

History

Endless Chain Ridge Endless Chain Ridge -- Jasper National Park (AB).jpg
Endless Chain Ridge

The ridge was named in 1907 by Mary Schäffer, the same year that Jasper National Park was established. In her book, "A Hunter of Peace," Mary wrote: "A short distance beyond the rock-slide and on the river's right, begins a low, rocky ridge, which for length and unadulterated ugliness cannot be beaten. We trailed it for a day and a half and then named it The Endless Chain, well named too, for on reaching the Athabasca shores, we found that it still stretched on in an unbroken line for miles down the river." [1]

The toponym was officially adopted in 1947 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. [2]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Endless Chain Ridge is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [4] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Endless Chain Ridge drains west to the Sunwapta River, or east into the Maligne River, both of which are tributaries of the Athabasca River.

Geology

The ridge is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Mount Engelhard is a 3,270-metre (10,730-foot) mountain summit located between the Athabasca River valley and Sunwapta River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Engelhard lies one kilometre northwest of Mount Cromwell, and three km NNE of the east summit of Stutfield Peak. The mountain was named in 1966 after Georgia Engelhard, an American who climbed for 15 years in the Canadian Rockies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mushroom Peak</span>

Mushroom Peak is a mountain located in the Sunwapta River valley of Alberta, Canada's Jasper National Park, lying just over a kilometre east of Diadem Peak. The mountain was named in 1947 by Noel E. Odell who made the first ascent (solo). Upon reaching the summit, he found that the dark limestone rocks there resembled mushrooms. The mountain can be seen from the Icefields Parkway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunwapta Peak</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Unwin</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roche Bonhomme</span>

Roche Bonhomme is a 2,500-metre (8,200-foot) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Colin Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. The peak is situated 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of the municipality of Jasper, and is a prominent landmark in the Athabasca Valley visible from Highway 16 and the Canadian. Its nearest higher peak is Grisette Mountain, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Charlton (Canada)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curator Mountain</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tangle Ridge</span> Mountain ridge in Jasper NP, Alberta, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samson Peak</span>

Samson Peak is a 3,081-metre (10,108 ft) mountain summit located on the eastern shore of Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The nearest higher peak is Mount Charlton, 7.26 km (4.51 mi) to the east. Samson Peak is situated 1.72 km south of Leah Peak in the Queen Elizabeth Ranges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leah Peak</span>


Leah Peak is a 2,801-metre (9,190 ft) mountain summit located on the east shore of Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The nearest higher peak is Samson Peak, 1.72 km (1.07 mi) to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Paul</span>

Mount Paul is a 2,850-metre (9,350 ft) mountain summit towering 1134 metres above the east shore of Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The nearest higher peak is Maligne Mountain, 1.81 km (1.12 mi) to the north-northwest. Mount Paul is situated north of Monkhead and they are often seen together in the background of iconic calendar photos of Spirit Island and Maligne Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Hardisty</span> Mountain in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada

Mount Hardisty is a 2,716 m (8,911 ft) mountain summit located in the Athabasca River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Kerkeslin, 6.0 km (3.7 mi) to the south. Both mountains are part of the Maligne Range and are visible from the Icefields Parkway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Tekarra</span>

Mount Tekarra is a 2,694 metres mountain summit located in the Athabasca River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated at the northwest end of the Maligne Range and is visible from Jasper and the Icefields Parkway. The nearest higher neighbor is The Watchtower, 7.0 km (4.3 mi) to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Warren (Alberta)</span>

Mount Warren is a 3,362-metre (11,030-foot) mountain summit located at the southeast end of Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mount Warren is often seen in the background of iconic calendar photos of Spirit Island and Maligne Lake. The mountain rises 1,690 metres (5,540 ft) in less than 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the lake giving it dramatic local relief. Mount Warren is situated at the northwest edge of the Brazeau Icefield, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Brazeau, 2.26 kilometres to the southeast. Monkhead is a lower secondary summit to the northwest of the true summit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilda Peak</span> Mountain peak in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Watchtower (Alberta)</span>

The Watchtower is a 2,791-metre (9,157 ft) mountain summit located in the Maligne River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the Maligne Range and is visible from the Maligne Lake Road where it towers over Medicine Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Sirdar Mountain, 11.64 km (7.23 mi) to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evelyn Peak</span> Mountain peak in Jasper NP, Alberta, Canada

Evelyn Peak is a 2,855 m (9,367 ft) mountain summit in the Athabasca River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. THe nearest higher peak is Mount Kerkeslin, 5.0 km (3.1 mi) to the southwest, and Mount Hardisty is 6.0 km (3.7 mi) to the northwest. All three are part of the Maligne Range. Evelyn Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The mountain is at the headwaters of Evelyn Creek, and three kilometres south of Evelyn Pass. The creek and pass were named in 1921 for Evelyn Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1870–1960), who visited nearby Maligne Lake in 1920. The mountain's name however, has not yet been officially adopted by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Endless Chain Ridge". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  2. 1 2 3 "Endless Chain Ridge". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  3. 1 2 "Endless Chain Ridge". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  4. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN   1027-5606.
  5. Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias