FIDE World Chess Championship 1998

Last updated
Defending championChallenger
Anatoly Karpov Anatoli Karpow.jpg
Anatoly Karpov
Viswanathan Anand Viswanathan Anand 1992 Manila.jpg
Viswanathan Anand
Flag of Russia.svg Anatoly Karpov Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand
3 (2)3 (0)
Born 23 May 1951
46 years old
Born 11 December 1969
28 years old
Winner of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 Winner of the Candidates Tournament 1997
Rating: 2735 (World No. 6) Rating: 2770 (World No. 3)
1996 1999

The FIDE World Chess Championship 1998 was contested in a match between the FIDE World Champion Anatoly Karpov and the challenger Viswanathan Anand. The match took place between 2 January and 9 January 1998 in Lausanne, Switzerland. The challenger was determined in a tournament held in Groningen, Netherlands, between 9 December and 30 December 1997. After the championship match ended in a draw, Karpov won the rapid playoff, becoming the 1998 FIDE World Chess Champion.

Contents

New World Championship format

Background

From 1948 to 1993, the world chess championship had been administered by FIDE, the international chess federation. In 1993, World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov split from FIDE and formed a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association. FIDE stripped Kasparov of his title, meaning there were now two rival championships: the FIDE title, held by Anatoly Karpov, and the PCA title, held by Kasparov. Karpov and Kasparov had successfully defended their titles at the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 and PCA World Chess Championship 1995 respectively.

From 1948 until 1996, World Chess Championships had followed a similar pattern: a series of qualifying tournaments and matches were held over more than a year, culminating in the Candidates Tournament. The winner of the Candidates tournament was the official challenger for the world title and would play the incumbent champion in a match for world championship. (The 1996 cycle was an exception. The incumbent world champion participated in the Candidates tournament as a seeded semi-finalist.)

In 1997, FIDE president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov proposed a completely new structure: a knockout tournament, consisting of two-game matches (slightly longer in the final rounds), with match tie-breakers using rapid chess and blitz chess if necessary. This format had been done before in tournaments such as Tilburg 1992–94, but never at the world championship level.

In addition to the new format, it was proposed by Ilyumzhinov as a way to unify the two rival world titles. To do this, FIDE champion Anatoly Karpov and PCA champion Garry Kasparov were each to be seeded into the semi-finals.

Kasparov did not want to defend his title under these circumstances and declined his invitation. The format was then modified to have FIDE champion Karpov seeded directly into the final.

Controversies

The advantages of the new format were:

Opponents pointed out disadvantages of the format:

Prominent non-participants

Participants

All players are grandmasters unless indicated otherwise.

  1. Flag of Russia.svg  Vladimir Kramnik 1 (RUS), 2770
  2. Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (IND), 2765
  3. Flag of Russia.svg  Anatoly Karpov  (RUS), 2745
  4. Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Veselin Topalov  (BUL), 2745
  5. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Vassily Ivanchuk  (UKR), 2725
  6. Flag of Slovenia.svg  Alexander Beliavsky  (SLO), 2710
  7. Flag of Spain.svg  Alexei Shirov  (ESP), 2700
  8. Flag of Belarus.svg  Boris Gelfand  (BLR), 2695
  9. Flag of England.svg  Michael Adams  (ENG), 2680
  10. Flag of Russia.svg  Valery Salov  (RUS), 2680
  11. Flag of Russia.svg  Yevgeny Bareev  (RUS), 2670
  12. Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Kiril Georgiev  (BUL), 2670
  13. Flag of Hungary.svg  Judit Polgár  (HUN), 2670
  14. Flag of England.svg  Matthew Sadler  (ENG), 2665
  15. Flag of Armenia.svg  Vladimir Akopian  (ARM), 2660
  16. Flag of Belarus.svg  Aleksej Alexandrov  (BLR), 2660
  17. Flag of France.svg  Joël Lautier  (FRA), 2660
  18. Flag of England.svg  Nigel Short  (ENG), 2660
  19. Flag of Russia.svg  Peter Svidler  (RUS), 2660
  20. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Khalifman  (RUS), 2655
  21. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Loek van Wely  (NED), 2655
  22. Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Zurab Azmaiparashvili  (GEO), 2650
  23. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergei Rublevsky  (RUS), 2650
  24. Flag of the United States.svg  Alex Yermolinsky  (USA), 2650
  25. Flag of Poland.svg  Michal Krasenkov  (POL), 2645
  26. Flag of Estonia.svg  Lembit Oll  (EST), 2645
  27. Flag of Lithuania.svg  Eduardas Rozentalis  (LTU), 2645
  28. Flag of Sweden.svg  Ulf Andersson  (SWE), 2640
  29. Flag of Hungary.svg  Alexander Chernin  (HUN), 2640
  30. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexey Dreev  (RUS), 2640
  31. Flag of Armenia.svg  Rafael Vaganian  (ARM), 2640
  32. Flag of Germany.svg  Arthur Yussupov  (GER), 2640
  33. Flag of Hungary.svg  Peter Leko  (HUN), 2635
  34. Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Vadim Milov  (SUI), 2635
  35. Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Ivan Sokolov  (BIH), 2635
  36. Flag of Russia.svg  Vadim Zvjaginsev  (RUS), 2635
  37. Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Predrag Nikolić  (BIH), 2630
  38. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jeroen Piket  (NED), 2630
  39. Flag of the United States.svg  Yasser Seirawan  (USA), 2630
  40. Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Giorgy Giorgadze  (GEO), 2625
  41. Flag of Peru.svg  Julio Granda  (PER), 2625
  42. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Timman  (NED), 2625
  43. Flag of Hungary.svg  Zoltán Almási  (HUN), 2615
  44. Flag of Israel.svg  Boris Alterman  (ISR), 2615
  45. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Vladimir Malaniuk  (UKR), 2615
  46. Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Vladislav Tkachiev  (KAZ), 2615
  47. Flag of Indonesia.svg  Utut Adianto  (INA), 2610
  48. Flag of Estonia.svg  Jaan Ehlvest  (EST), 2610
  49. Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (SUI), 2610
  50. Flag of Hungary.svg  Lajos Portisch  (HUN), 2610
  51. Flag of Iceland.svg  Jóhann Hjartarson  (ISL), 2605
  52. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Zbyněk Hráček  (CZE), 2605
  53. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Friso Nijboer  (NED), 2605
  54. Flag of Denmark.svg  Curt Hansen  (DEN), 2600
  55. Flag of the United States.svg  Grigory Kaidanov  (USA), 2600
  56. Flag of Chile.svg  Ivan Morovic  (CHI), 2600
  57. Flag of Brazil.svg  Gilberto Milos  (BRA), 2590
  58. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Morozevich  (RUS), 2590
  59. Flag of Israel.svg  Emil Sutovsky  (ISR), 2590
  60. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergei Tiviakov  (RUS), 2590
  61. Flag of Moldova.svg  Viktor Bologan  (MDA), 2585
  62. Flag of Spain.svg  Miguel Illescas  (ESP), 2585
  63. Flag of Greece.svg  Vasilios Kotronias  (GRE), 2585
  64. Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Alexander Nenashev  (UZB), 2585
  65. Flag of Russia.svg  Andrei Sokolov  (RUS), 2585
  66. Flag of the United States.svg  Joel Benjamin  (USA), 2580
  67. Flag of the United States.svg  Boris Gulko  (USA), 2580
  68. Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Kevin Spraggett  (CAN), 2575
  69. Flag of Russia.svg  Vladimir Epishin  (RUS), 2570
  70. Flag of Germany.svg  Stefan Kindermann  (GER), 2570
  71. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Konstantin Lerner  (UKR), 2560
  72. Flag of Iceland.svg  Margeir Petursson  (ISL), 2555
  73. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Paul van der Sterren  (NED), 2555
  74. Flag of the United States.svg  Larry Christiansen  (USA), 2550
  75. Flag of Romania.svg  Andrei Istrățescu  (ROM), 2550
  76. Flag of Germany.svg  Roman Slobodjan  (GER), 2550
  77. Flag of Armenia.svg  Ashot Anastasian  (ARM), 2545
  78. Flag of France.svg  Étienne Bacrot  (FRA), 2545
  79. Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bojan Kurajica  (BIH), 2545
  80. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Fominyh  (RUS), 2535
  81. Flag of Morocco.svg  Hichem Hamdouchi  (MAR), 2535
  82. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Peng Xiaomin  (CHN), 2530
  83. Flag of England.svg  Peter Wells  (ENG), 2530
  84. Flag of Mexico.svg  Gilberto Hernandez  (MEX), 2525
  85. Flag of Germany.svg  Thomas Luther  (GER), 2525
  86. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  John van der Wiel  (NED), 2525
  87. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Wang Zili  (CHN), 2520
  88. Flag of India.svg  Dibyendu Barua  (IND), 2515
  89. Flag of Lithuania.svg  Šarūnas Šulskis  (LTU), 2510
  90. Flag of Russia.svg  Igor Glek  (RUS), 2505
  91. Flag of Greece.svg  Igor Miladinović  (GRE), 2500
  92. Flag of the United States.svg  Tal Shaked  (USA), 2500, IM
  93. Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Niaz Murshed  (BAN), 2490
  94. Flag of Colombia.svg  Gildardo Garcia  (COL), 2480
  95. Flag of Russia.svg  Vasily Smyslov  (RUS), 2480
  96. Flag of Iceland.svg  Helgi Grétarsson  (ISL), 2475
  97. Flag of Egypt.svg  Essam Mohammed 2 (EGY), 2460, IM [2]
  98. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Hendrik Hoeksema  (NED), 2400, IM
  99. Flag of South Africa.svg  Watu Kobese  (RSA), 2315, IM
  100. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Umgaev  (RUS), unrated, no title

1 Kramnik (ranked 2nd in the world) declined participation on the grounds that Karpov's direct entry into the final was unacceptable. [3]

2 Mohammed did not appear.

Garry Kasparov (ranked 1st in the world), Gata Kamsky (ranked 7th), and Zsuzsa Polgar (Women's world champion) declined participation in advance.

Karpov as defending FIDE champion was seeded directly into the championship match. Of the 97 remaining participants, 68 entered the tournament in the first round, 28 in the second round and 1 (Gelfand, loser from Round 3 of the previous Candidates match) in the third round.

Results, rounds 1-4

Section 1

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 2
40 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Giorgy Giorgadze 0
40 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Giorgy Giorgadze 4
78 Flag of France.svg Étienne Bacrot 3
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams
60 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Tiviakov ½
27 Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Eduardas Rozentalis
71 Flag of Ukraine.svg Konstantin Lerner ½
27 Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Eduardas Rozentalis ½
60 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Tiviakov
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 4
19 Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler 2
19 Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler
47 Flag of Indonesia.svg Utut Adianto ½
47 Flag of Indonesia.svg Utut Adianto 2
87 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang Zili 0
19 Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler
69 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Epishin ½
35 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg Ivan Sokolov
69 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Epishin

Section 2

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
4 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov ½
38 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jeroen Piket
38 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jeroen Piket
21 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Loek van Wely
21 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Loek van Wely
91 Flag of Greece.svg Igor Miladinović ½
54 Flag of Denmark.svg Curt Hansen
91 Flag of Greece.svg Igor Miladinović
21 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Loek van Wely
12 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev ½
12 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev
44 Flag of Israel.svg Boris Alterman
44 Flag of Israel.svg Boris Alterman
83 Flag of England.svg Peter Wells ½
12 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev
34 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Vadim Milov ½
74 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Christiansen 4
28 Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Andersson 5
28 Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Andersson 3
34 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Vadim Milov 4
63 Flag of Greece.svg Vasilios Kotronias
34 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Vadim Milov

Section 3

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
6 Flag of Slovenia.svg Alexander Beliavsky
42 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Timman ½
6 Flag of Slovenia.svg Alexander Beliavsky
23 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky
23 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky 2
68 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Kevin Spraggett 0
23 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky
92 Flag of Israel.svg Tal Shaked ½
92 Flag of Israel.svg Tal Shaked 3
56 Flag of Chile.svg Ivan Morovic 2
6 Flag of Slovenia.svg Alexander Beliavsky 1
18 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short 3
18 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short
49 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Viktor Korchnoi
49 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Viktor Korchnoi
84 Flag of Mexico.svg Gilberto Hernandez ½
18 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short 2
65 Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Sokolov 0
29 Flag of Hungary.svg Alexander Chernin 2
75 Flag of France.svg Andrei Istrățescu 3
75 Flag of France.svg Andrei Istrățescu 0
65 Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Sokolov 2
65 Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Sokolov
99 Flag of South Africa.svg Watu Kobese ½

Section 4

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
22 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Zurab Azmaiparashvili
76 Flag of Germany.svg Roman Slobodjan
76 Flag of Germany.svg Roman Slobodjan
33 Flag of Hungary.svg Peter Leko ½
22 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Zurab Azmaiparashvili
16 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Aleksej Alexandrov ½
16 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Aleksej Alexandrov 3
67 Flag of the United States.svg Boris Gulko 2
16 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Aleksej Alexandrov
51 Flag of Iceland.svg Jóhann Hjartarson
51 Flag of Iceland.svg Jóhann Hjartarson
89 Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Šarūnas Šulskis
22 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Zurab Azmaiparashvili 3
25 Flag of Poland.svg Michal Krasenkov 4
11 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Bareev 2
45 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vladimir Malaniuk 0
45 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vladimir Malaniuk 2
81 Flag of Morocco.svg Hichem Hamdouchi 0
11 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Bareev ½
25 Flag of Poland.svg Michal Krasenkov
25 Flag of Poland.svg Michal Krasenkov
73 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Paul van der Sterren ½
25 Flag of Poland.svg Michal Krasenkov
94 Flag of Colombia.svg Gildardo Garcia ½
59 Flag of Israel.svg Emil Sutovsky ½
94 Flag of Colombia.svg Gildardo Garcia

Section 5

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
95 Flag of Russia.svg Vasily Smyslov 0
58 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Morozevich 2
58 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Morozevich ½
26 Flag of Estonia.svg Lembit Oll
72 Flag of Iceland.svg Margeir Petursson ½
26 Flag of Estonia.svg Lembit Oll
26 Flag of Estonia.svg Lembit Oll
46 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Vladislav Tkachiev
80 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Fominyh ½
46 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Vladislav Tkachiev
46 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Vladislav Tkachiev 3
10 Flag of Russia.svg Valery Salov 1
46 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Vladislav Tkachiev
8 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Boris Gelfand
88 Flag of India.svg Dibyendu Barua 2
52 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Zbyněk Hráček 3
52 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Zbyněk Hráček ½
17 Flag of France.svg Joël Lautier
17 Flag of France.svg Joël Lautier 2
8 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Boris Gelfand 4
 
 

Section 6

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
98 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Hendrik Hoeksema ½
64 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Alexander Nenashev
64 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Alexander Nenashev ½
30 Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
30 Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
14 Flag of England.svg Matthew Sadler ½
86 Flag of the Netherlands.svg John van der Wiel ½
48 Flag of Estonia.svg Jaan Ehlvest
48 Flag of Estonia.svg Jaan Ehlvest 2
14 Flag of England.svg Matthew Sadler 4
30 Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev 3
36 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev 1
55 Flag of the United States.svg Grigory Kaidanov 2
36 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev 4
66 Flag of the United States.svg Joel Benjamin 2
36 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev 3
36 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev
39 Flag of the United States.svg Yasser Seirawan
39 Flag of the United States.svg Yasser Seirawan 3
77 Flag of Armenia.svg Ashot Anastasian 1
39 Flag of the United States.svg Yasser Seirawan
5 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vassily Ivanchuk ½

Section 7

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
96 Flag of Iceland.svg Helgi Grétarsson
62 Flag of Spain.svg Miguel Illescas ½
96 Flag of Iceland.svg Helgi Grétarsson ½
32 Flag of Germany.svg Artur Yusupov
32 Flag of Germany.svg Artur Yusupov ½
43 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási
82 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peng Xiaomin ½
43 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási
43 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási
13 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár ½
43 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási 0
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand 2
90 Flag of Russia.svg Igor Glek
53 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Friso Nijboer
53 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Friso Nijboer 0
20 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman 2
20 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand
37 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg Predrag Nikolić 0
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand 2

Section 8

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
100 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Umgaev 0
61 Flag of Moldova.svg Viktor Bologan 2
61 Flag of Moldova.svg Viktor Bologan 0
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Rafael Vaganian 2
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Rafael Vaganian 3
15 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian 4
85 Flag of Germany.svg Thomas Luther
50 Flag of Hungary.svg Lajos Portisch
85 Flag of Germany.svg Thomas Luther ½
15 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
15 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian ½
7 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov
57 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos 2
93 Flag of Bangladesh.svg Niaz Murshed 0
57 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos 2
70 Flag of Germany.svg Stefan Kindermann 0
70 Flag of Germany.svg Stefan Kindermann 3
24 Flag of the United States.svg Alex Yermolinsky 2
57 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos
7 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov
79 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg Bojan Kurajica
41 Flag of Peru.svg Julio Granda
41 Flag of Peru.svg Julio Granda ½
7 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov

Results, rounds 5–7

Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
         
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams
21 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Loek van Wely
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 4
18 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short 3
18 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short 2
25 Flag of Poland.svg Michal Krasenkov 0
9 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 4
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand 5
8 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Boris Gelfand
30 Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
8 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Boris Gelfand ½
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand
2 Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand
7 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov ½

Championship match

The match was played over 6 games in Lausanne, Switzerland (on January 2-3-4 and 6-7-8) and ended in a 3–3 tie. Two rapid games were then played on January 9. Karpov won both, retaining his FIDE title.

World Chess Championship Match 1998
Rating123456R1R2Points
Flag of Russia.svg  Anatoly Karpov  (Russia)273510½1½0115
Flag of India.svg  Viswanathan Anand  (India)277001½0½1003

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatoly Karpov</span> Russian chess champion (born 1951)

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, ⁣and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion, twice World Chess champion as a member of the USSR team, and a six-time winner of Chess Olympiads as a member of the USSR team. The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess Oscars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Junior Chess Championship</span> Under-20 chess tournament

The World Junior Chess Championship is an under-20 chess tournament organized by the World Chess Federation (FIDE).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linares International Chess Tournament</span> Traditional major international chess tournament

The Linares International Chess Tournament was an annual chess tournament, usually played around the end of February, which takes its name from the city of Linares in the Jaén province of Andalusia, Spain, in which it was held. It is sometimes described as the Wimbledon of chess, being one of the strongest annual tournaments held on the de facto chess tour, along with the "Tata Steel", Tal Memorial and Dortmund events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIDE World Chess Championship 1996</span>

The FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 was a chess tournament held by FIDE to determine the World Chess Champion.

The FIDE World Chess Championships from 1998 till 2004 followed a similar knockout format, radically different from previous World Chess Championship events. Previous events had had long qualifying cycles, spread over more than a year, culminating in a long match between the incumbent champion and a challenger. From 1998 to 2004, however, FIDE organised its World Championship as a single event over about a month, with many players playing short knockout matches, rather in the style of a tennis tournament such as Wimbledon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess World Cup 2007</span> Chess tournament

The Chess World Cup 2007 served as a qualification tournament for the World Chess Championship 2010. It was held as a 128-player single-elimination tournament, between 24 November and 16 December 2007, in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.

Below is a list of events in chess in 1993, as well as the top ten FIDE rated chess players of that year.

Below is a list of events in chess in 1991, as well as the top ten FIDE rated chess players of that year.

Events in chess in 1990;

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIDE World Chess Championship 2002</span>

The FIDE World Chess Championship 2002 was held in Moscow, Russia. The first six rounds were played between 27 November and 14 December 2001, and the final match started on 16 January and ended on 23 January 2002. The Ukrainian Grandmaster Ruslan Ponomariov, aged 18, won the championship and became the youngest FIDE World Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIDE World Chess Championship 2000</span>

The FIDE World Chess Championship 2000 was held in New Delhi, India, and Tehran, Iran. The first six rounds were played in New Delhi between 27 November and 15 December 2000, and the final match in Tehran started on 20 December and ended on 24 December 2000. The top seeded Indian Grandmaster Viswanathan Anand won the championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIDE World Chess Championship 1999</span> Sports event

The FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 was held at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip between 31 July and 28 August 1999. The championship was won by Russian Alexander Khalifman, making him the FIDE World Chess Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess World Cup 2005</span> Chess tournament

The Chess World Cup 2005 served as a qualification tournament for the FIDE World Chess Championship 2007. It was held as a 128-player tournament from 27 November to 17 December 2005 in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Blitz Chess Championship</span> Chess tournament

The World Blitz Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under blitz time controls. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. The current world blitz champion is the Norwegian Grandmaster Magnus Carlsen. Bibisara Assaubayeva from Kazakhstan is the current women's blitz world champion. Magnus Carlsen has won the event a record six times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Rapid Chess Championship</span> Annual chess tournament

The World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tournaments annually naming a world rapid champion of their own. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. FIDE also holds the Women's World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship. The current rapid world champion is grandmaster Magnus Carlsen. Tan Zhongyi from China is the current women's rapid world champion. Carlsen has won the event a record four times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess World Cup 2009</span> Chess tournament

The Chess World Cup 2009 was a 128-player single-elimination tournament, played between 20 November and 14 December 2009, in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. The Cup winner qualified for the Candidates stage of the World Chess Championship 2012. Boris Gelfand defeated Ruslan Ponomariov in the final.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess World Cup 2017</span> Chess tournament

The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup, 12 years after his first win in 2005. It was the 7th edition of the Chess World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1981 in chess</span> Overview of the events of 1981 in chess

The major chess events of 1981 were the final match of the Candidates Tournament and the second Karpov–Korchnoi World Chess Championship match.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess World Cup 2021</span> Chess tournament

The Chess World Cup 2021 was a 206-player single-elimination chess tournament that took place in Sochi, Russia, beginning 12 July and ending 6 August 2021. It was the 9th edition of the Chess World Cup. The winner of this tournament was the Polish grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda, who won without losing any games either in classical chess or in the rapid tiebreakers.

References

  1. "Karpov - Anand FIDE World Championship Match (1998)".
  2. "The Week in Chess 212".
  3. "World Chess Championship, 1997 FIDE Knockout Matches".