Defending champion | Challenger |
Anatoly Karpov | Viswanathan Anand |
3 (2) | 3 (0) |
Born 23 May 1951 46 years old | Born 11 December 1969 28 years old |
Winner of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 | Winner of the Candidates Tournament 1997 |
Rating: 2735 (World No. 6) | Rating: 2770 (World No. 3) |
← 1996 | 1999 → |
The FIDE World Chess Championship 1998 was contested in a match between the FIDE World Champion Anatoly Karpov and the challenger Viswanathan Anand. The match took place between 2 January and 9 January 1998 in Lausanne, Switzerland. The challenger was determined in a tournament held in Groningen, Netherlands, between 9 December and 30 December 1997. After the championship match ended in a draw, Karpov won the rapid playoff, becoming the 1998 FIDE World Chess Champion.
From 1948 to 1993, the world chess championship had been administered by FIDE, the international chess federation. In 1993, World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov split from FIDE and formed a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association. FIDE stripped Kasparov of his title, meaning there were now two rival championships: the FIDE title, held by Anatoly Karpov, and the PCA title, held by Kasparov. Karpov and Kasparov had successfully defended their titles at the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 and PCA World Chess Championship 1995 respectively.
From 1948 until 1996, World Chess Championships had followed a similar pattern: a series of qualifying tournaments and matches were held over more than a year, culminating in the Candidates Tournament. The winner of the Candidates tournament was the official challenger for the world title and would play the incumbent champion in a match for world championship. (The 1996 cycle was an exception. The incumbent world champion participated in the Candidates tournament as a seeded semi-finalist.)
In 1997, FIDE president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov proposed a completely new structure: a knockout tournament, consisting of two-game matches (slightly longer in the final rounds), with match tie-breakers using rapid chess and blitz chess if necessary. This format had been done before in tournaments such as Tilburg 1992–94, but never at the world championship level.
In addition to the new format, it was proposed by Ilyumzhinov as a way to unify the two rival world titles. To do this, FIDE champion Anatoly Karpov and PCA champion Garry Kasparov were each to be seeded into the semi-finals.
Kasparov did not want to defend his title under these circumstances and declined his invitation. The format was then modified to have FIDE champion Karpov seeded directly into the final.
The advantages of the new format were:
Opponents pointed out disadvantages of the format:
All players are grandmasters unless indicated otherwise.
1 Kramnik (ranked 2nd in the world) declined participation on the grounds that Karpov's direct entry into the final was unacceptable. [3]
2 Mohammed did not appear.
Garry Kasparov (ranked 1st in the world), Gata Kamsky (ranked 7th), and Zsuzsa Polgar (Women's world champion) declined participation in advance.
Karpov as defending FIDE champion was seeded directly into the championship match. Of the 97 remaining participants, 68 entered the tournament in the first round, 28 in the second round and 1 (Gelfand, loser from Round 3 of the previous Candidates match) in the third round.
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
40 | Giorgy Giorgadze | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
40 | Giorgy Giorgadze | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
78 | Étienne Bacrot | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
60 | Sergei Tiviakov | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
27 | Eduardas Rozentalis | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
71 | Konstantin Lerner | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
27 | Eduardas Rozentalis | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
60 | Sergei Tiviakov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
19 | Peter Svidler | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
19 | Peter Svidler | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
47 | Utut Adianto | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
47 | Utut Adianto | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
87 | Wang Zili | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
19 | Peter Svidler | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
69 | Vladimir Epishin | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
35 | Ivan Sokolov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
69 | Vladimir Epishin | 2½ |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
4 | Veselin Topalov | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
38 | Jeroen Piket | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
38 | Jeroen Piket | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
21 | Loek van Wely | 3½ | |||||||||||||||||
21 | Loek van Wely | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
91 | Igor Miladinović | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
54 | Curt Hansen | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
91 | Igor Miladinović | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
21 | Loek van Wely | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Kiril Georgiev | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Kiril Georgiev | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
44 | Boris Alterman | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
44 | Boris Alterman | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
83 | Peter Wells | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Kiril Georgiev | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
34 | Vadim Milov | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
74 | Larry Christiansen | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
28 | Ulf Andersson | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
28 | Ulf Andersson | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
34 | Vadim Milov | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
63 | Vasilios Kotronias | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
34 | Vadim Milov | 2½ |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
6 | Alexander Beliavsky | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
42 | Jan Timman | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Alexander Beliavsky | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
23 | Sergei Rublevsky | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
23 | Sergei Rublevsky | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
68 | Kevin Spraggett | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
23 | Sergei Rublevsky | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
92 | Tal Shaked | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
92 | Tal Shaked | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
56 | Ivan Morovic | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Alexander Beliavsky | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
18 | Nigel Short | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
18 | Nigel Short | 3½ | |||||||||||||||||
49 | Viktor Korchnoi | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
49 | Viktor Korchnoi | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
84 | Gilberto Hernandez | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
18 | Nigel Short | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
65 | Andrei Sokolov | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
29 | Alexander Chernin | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
75 | Andrei Istrățescu | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
75 | Andrei Istrățescu | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
65 | Andrei Sokolov | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
65 | Andrei Sokolov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
99 | Watu Kobese | ½ |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
22 | Zurab Azmaiparashvili | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
76 | Roman Slobodjan | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
76 | Roman Slobodjan | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
33 | Peter Leko | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
22 | Zurab Azmaiparashvili | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
16 | Aleksej Alexandrov | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
16 | Aleksej Alexandrov | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
67 | Boris Gulko | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | Aleksej Alexandrov | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
51 | Jóhann Hjartarson | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
51 | Jóhann Hjartarson | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
89 | Šarūnas Šulskis | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
22 | Zurab Azmaiparashvili | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Michal Krasenkov | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Yevgeny Bareev | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
45 | Vladimir Malaniuk | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
45 | Vladimir Malaniuk | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
81 | Hichem Hamdouchi | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Yevgeny Bareev | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Michal Krasenkov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Michal Krasenkov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
73 | Paul van der Sterren | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Michal Krasenkov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
94 | Gildardo Garcia | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
59 | Emil Sutovsky | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
94 | Gildardo Garcia | 1½ |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
95 | Vasily Smyslov | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
58 | Alexander Morozevich | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
58 | Alexander Morozevich | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
26 | Lembit Oll | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
72 | Margeir Petursson | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
26 | Lembit Oll | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
26 | Lembit Oll | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
46 | Vladislav Tkachiev | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
80 | Alexander Fominyh | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
46 | Vladislav Tkachiev | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
46 | Vladislav Tkachiev | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
10 | Valery Salov | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
46 | Vladislav Tkachiev | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Boris Gelfand | 3½ | |||||||||||||||||
88 | Dibyendu Barua | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
52 | Zbyněk Hráček | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
52 | Zbyněk Hráček | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
17 | Joël Lautier | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
17 | Joël Lautier | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Boris Gelfand | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
98 | Hendrik Hoeksema | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
64 | Alexander Nenashev | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
64 | Alexander Nenashev | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
30 | Alexey Dreev | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
30 | Alexey Dreev | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
14 | Matthew Sadler | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
86 | John van der Wiel | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
48 | Jaan Ehlvest | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
48 | Jaan Ehlvest | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
14 | Matthew Sadler | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
30 | Alexey Dreev | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
36 | Vadim Zvjaginsev | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
55 | Grigory Kaidanov | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
36 | Vadim Zvjaginsev | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
66 | Joel Benjamin | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
36 | Vadim Zvjaginsev | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
36 | Vadim Zvjaginsev | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
39 | Yasser Seirawan | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
39 | Yasser Seirawan | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
77 | Ashot Anastasian | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
39 | Yasser Seirawan | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
5 | Vassily Ivanchuk | ½ |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
96 | Helgi Grétarsson | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
62 | Miguel Illescas | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
96 | Helgi Grétarsson | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
32 | Artur Yusupov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
32 | Artur Yusupov | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
43 | Zoltán Almási | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
82 | Peng Xiaomin | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
43 | Zoltán Almási | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
43 | Zoltán Almási | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
13 | Judit Polgár | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
43 | Zoltán Almási | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
90 | Igor Glek | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
53 | Friso Nijboer | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
53 | Friso Nijboer | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
20 | Alexander Khalifman | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
20 | Alexander Khalifman | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 3½ | |||||||||||||||||
37 | Predrag Nikolić | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 2 |
First round | Second round | Third round | Fourth round | ||||||||||||||||
100 | Alexander Umgaev | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
61 | Viktor Bologan | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
61 | Viktor Bologan | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
31 | Rafael Vaganian | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
31 | Rafael Vaganian | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | Vladimir Akopian | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
85 | Thomas Luther | 3½ | |||||||||||||||||
50 | Lajos Portisch | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
85 | Thomas Luther | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
15 | Vladimir Akopian | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
15 | Vladimir Akopian | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Alexei Shirov | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
57 | Gilberto Milos | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
93 | Niaz Murshed | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
57 | Gilberto Milos | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
70 | Stefan Kindermann | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
70 | Stefan Kindermann | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
24 | Alex Yermolinsky | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
57 | Gilberto Milos | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Alexei Shirov | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
79 | Bojan Kurajica | 1½ | |||||||||||||||||
41 | Julio Granda | 2½ | |||||||||||||||||
41 | Julio Granda | ½ | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Alexei Shirov | 1½ |
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 2½ | ||||||||||||
21 | Loek van Wely | 1½ | ||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 4 | ||||||||||||
18 | Nigel Short | 3 | ||||||||||||
18 | Nigel Short | 2 | ||||||||||||
25 | Michal Krasenkov | 0 | ||||||||||||
9 | Michael Adams | 4 | ||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 5 | ||||||||||||
8 | Boris Gelfand | 2½ | ||||||||||||
30 | Alexey Dreev | 1½ | ||||||||||||
8 | Boris Gelfand | ½ | ||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 1½ | ||||||||||||
2 | Viswanathan Anand | 1½ | ||||||||||||
7 | Alexei Shirov | ½ |
The match was played over 6 games in Lausanne, Switzerland (on January 2-3-4 and 6-7-8) and ended in a 3–3 tie. Two rapid games were then played on January 9. Karpov won both, retaining his FIDE title.
Rating | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | R1 | R2 | Points | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anatoly Karpov (Russia) | 2735 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Viswanathan Anand (India) | 2770 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
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