FIDE World Chess Championship 1999

Last updated

World Chess Championship 1999
Alexander khalifman.jpg
Tournament information
Sport Chess
Location Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Dates31 July 1999–28 August 1999
Administrator FIDE
Tournament
format(s)
Single-elimination tournament
Host(s) United States Chess Federation
Venue(s) Caesars Palace
Participants100
Final positions
Champion Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
Runner-up Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
Tournament statistics
Matches played99

The FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 was held at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip between 31 July and 28 August 1999. [1] The championship was won by Russian Alexander Khalifman, making him the FIDE World Chess Champion.

Contents

Format

The format was a knockout tournament of short matches. This was similar in style to that used at the FIDE World Chess Championship 1998, and had the same advantages and disadvantages.

A change from the 1998 championship was that incumbent champion (Anatoly Karpov) had no special privileges, other than that he (like a number of leading players) was seeded into the second round. In protest at this, Karpov refused to play. [2]

Controversy and non-participants

In addition to Karpov, neither Garry Kasparov nor Viswanathan Anand took part. Kasparov, holder of a rival world championship title, refused to play in any of the FIDE knockout championships, and Anand was negotiating to play a match against Kasparov for his title. [3] (This match never took place – see Classical World Chess Championship 2000).

Only three players in the top fifteen reached the quarterfinals and by the semifinals most of the favourites had been eliminated. Kasparov called three of the quarterfinalists "tourists", perhaps intending only to reflect the surprising results of the earlier rounds, but the remark raised some controversy. [4]

Winner Khalifman was rated 44th in the world at the time, [5] which some compared unfavourably to PCA champion Kasparov being ranked No. 1. Khalifman said after the tournament, "Rating system works perfectly for players who play only in round robin closed events. I think most of them are overrated. Organizers invite same people over and over because they have the same rating and their rating stays high." [6] Perhaps in response, Khalifman was invited to the next Linares chess tournament, and performed creditably (though placing below joint winner Kasparov). [7]

Participants

  1. Flag of Russia.svg  Vladimir Kramnik  (RUS), 2751
  2. Flag of Spain.svg  Alexei Shirov  (ESP), 2726
  3. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Morozevich 1 (RUS), 2723
  4. Flag of the United States.svg  Gata Kamsky  (USA), 2720
  5. Flag of England.svg  Michael Adams  (ENG), 2716
  6. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Vassily Ivanchuk  (UKR), 2714
  7. Flag of Russia.svg  Peter Svidler  (RUS), 2713
  8. Flag of Russia.svg  Anatoly Karpov 1 (RUS), 2710
  9. Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Veselin Topalov  (BUL), 2700
  10. Flag of England.svg  Nigel Short  (ENG), 2697
  11. Flag of Hungary.svg  Peter Leko  (HUN), 2694
  12. Flag of Israel.svg  Boris Gelfand  (ISR), 2691
  13. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergei Rublevsky  (RUS), 2684
  14. Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Zurab Azmaiparashvili  (GEO), 2681
  15. Flag of Russia.svg  Evgeny Bareev  (RUS), 2679
  16. Flag of Hungary.svg  Judit Polgár  (HUN), 2677
  17. Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (SUI), 2673
  18. Flag of Russia.svg  Valery Salov  (RUS), 2670
  19. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Timman  (NED), 2670
  20. Flag of England.svg  Matthew Sadler  (ENG), 2667
  21. Flag of Hungary.svg  Zoltán Almási  (HUN), 2665
  22. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergei Shipov  (RUS), 2662
  23. Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Kiril Georgiev  (BUL), 2659
  24. Flag of Russia.svg  Vadim Zvjaginsev  (RUS), 2658
  25. Flag of Israel.svg  Ilya Smirin  (ISR), 2652
  26. Flag of Slovenia.svg  Alexander Beliavsky  (SLO), 2650
  27. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Sergei Movsesian  (CZE), 2650
  28. Flag of Russia.svg  Konstantin Sakaev  (RUS), 2649
  29. Flag of Belarus.svg  Alexei Fedorov  (BLR), 2648
  30. Flag of Poland.svg  Michael Krasenkow  (POL), 2643
  31. Flag of Armenia.svg  Vladimir Akopian  (ARM), 2640
  32. Flag of France.svg  Vladislav Tkachiev  (FRA), 2634
  33. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergei Tiviakov  (RUS), 2627
  34. Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Ivan Sokolov  (BIH), 2624
  35. Flag of the United States.svg  Boris Gulko  (USA), 2620
  36. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Khalifman  (RUS), 2616
  37. Flag of the United States.svg  Nick DeFirmian  (USA), 2610
  38. Flag of Germany.svg  Matthias Wahls  (GER), 2609
  39. Flag of Belarus.svg  Aleksej Aleksandrov  (BLR), 2609
  40. Flag of England.svg  Tony Miles  (ENG), 2609
  41. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ruslan Ponomariov  (UKR), 2609
  42. Flag of Indonesia.svg  Utut Adianto  (INA), 2607
  43. Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Rustam Kasimdzhanov  (UZB), 2606
  44. Flag of England.svg  Jonathan Speelman  (ENG), 2601
  45. Flag of the United States.svg  Alex Yermolinsky  (USA), 2597
  46. Flag of Romania.svg  Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu  (ROM), 2594
  47. Flag of Estonia.svg  Jaan Ehlvest  (EST), 2593
  48. Flag of the United States.svg  Joel Benjamin  (USA), 2593
  49. Flag of Russia.svg  Sergey Dolmatov  (RUS), 2589
  50. Flag of Brazil.svg  Gilberto Milos  (BRA), 2586
  51. Flag of Lithuania.svg  Eduardas Rozentalis  (LTU), 2577
  52. Flag of Armenia.svg  Karen Asrian  (ARM), 2576
  53. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Peng Xiaomin  (CHN), 2574
  54. Flag of Iceland.svg  Hannes Stefánsson  (ISL), 2569
  55. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Vlastimil Babula  (CZE), 2565
  56. Flag of Hungary.svg  Zsuzsa Polgar 1 (HUN), 2565
  57. Flag of Israel.svg  Lev Psakhis  (ISR), 2564
  58. Flag of Morocco.svg  Hichem Hamdouchi  (MAR), 2564
  59. Flag of Croatia.svg  Goran Dizdar  (CRO), 2563
  60. Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  Dragoljub Velimirović 1 (YUG), 2563
  61. Flag of Cyprus.svg  Vasilios Kotronias  (CYP), 2561
  62. Flag of Brazil.svg  Rafael Leitão  (BRA), 2559
  63. Flag of the Philippines.svg  Rogelio Antonio Jr.  (PHI), 2558
  64. Flag of Spain.svg  Jordi Magem Badals  (ESP), 2557
  65. Flag of Croatia.svg  Robert Zelcic  (CRO), 2554
  66. Flag of Poland.svg  Bartłomiej Macieja  (POL), 2553
  67. Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Maia Chiburdanidze  (GEO), 2551
  68. Flag of Argentina.svg  Alejandro Sergio Hoffman  (ARG), 2547
  69. Flag of the United States.svg  Dmitry Gurevich  (USA), 2545
  70. Flag of the United States.svg  Sergey Kudrin  (USA), 2543
  71. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dimitri Reinderman  (NED), 2541
  72. Flag of India.svg  Dibyendu Barua  (IND), 2538
  73. Flag of Russia.svg  Mikhail Kobalia  (RUS), 2537
  74. Flag of Albania.svg  Altin Cela  (ALB), 2536
  75. Flag of Cuba.svg  Julio Becerra Rivero  (CUB), 2535
  76. Flag of Sweden.svg  Ralf Åkesson  (SWE), 2530
  77. Flag of Qatar.svg  Mohammed Al-Modiahki  (QAT), 2530
  78. Flag of Latvia.svg  Daniel Fridman  (LAT), 2529
  79. Flag of France.svg  Christian Bauer  (FRA), 2528
  80. Flag of Argentina.svg  Pablo Ricardi  (ARG), 2527
  81. Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Kevin Spraggett  (CAN), 2523
  82. Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  Stefan Đurić  (YUG), 2517
  83. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Friso Nijboer  (NED), 2515
  84. Flag of Denmark.svg  Peter Heine Nielsen  (DEN), 2515
  85. Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Pavel Kotsur  (KAZ), 2511
  86. Flag of the United States.svg  Alexander Ivanov  (USA), 2505
  87. Flag of Armenia.svg  Levon Aronian  (ARM), 2502
  88. Flag of Uruguay.svg  Andrés Rodríguez  (URU), 2500
  89. Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Darmen Sadvakasov  (KAZ), 2487
  90. Flag of Ukraine.svg  Alexander Zubarev  (UKR), 2478
  91. Flag of the United States.svg  Tal Shaked  (USA), 2477
  92. Flag of Egypt.svg  Esam Mohamed Ahmed Nagib  (EGY), 2458
  93. Flag of Colombia.svg  Alonso Zapata  (COL), 2454
  94. Flag of Syria.svg  Imad Hakki 2 (SYR), 2423
  95. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liang Chong  (CHN), 2400
  96. Flag of South Africa.svg  Watu Kobese  (RSA), 2389
  97. Flag of Tunisia.svg  Slim Bouaziz  (TUN), 2387
  98. Flag of Iran.svg  Amir Bagheri 2 (IRI), 2368
  99. Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Kozak  (RUS), 2330
  100. Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Vladimir Feldman  (AUS), 2330

1 Morozevich, Karpov, Z. Polgar, and Velimirovic had to be replaced with the following players:

2 Hakki and Bagheri did not appear due to the visa problems.

Results, rounds 1–4

Section 1

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
1 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik
33 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Tiviakov ½
33 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Tiviakov
69 Flag of the United States.svg Dmitry Gurevich
1 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik
17 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Viktor Korchnoi ½
17 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Viktor Korchnoi 4
49 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Dolmatov 2
49 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Dolmatov
85 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Pavel Kotsur
1 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik 3
9 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov 1
9 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov 4
41 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov 2
41 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov
77 Flag of Qatar.svg Mohammed Al-Modiahki ½
9 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov
57 Flag of Israel.svg Lev Psakhis ½
25 Flag of Israel.svg Ilya Smirin
57 Flag of Israel.svg Lev Psakhis
57 Flag of Israel.svg Lev Psakhis
93 Flag of Colombia.svg Alonso Zapata

Section 2

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
5 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 2
73 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Kobalia 0
37 Flag of the United States.svg Nick DeFirmian ½
73 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Kobalia
5 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams
21 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási ½
21 Flag of Hungary.svg Zoltán Almási 3
53 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peng Xiaomin 1
53 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Peng Xiaomin
89 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Darmen Sadvakasov ½
5 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 4
Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev 2
13 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky 3
45 Flag of the United States.svg Alex Yermolinsky 1
45 Flag of the United States.svg Alex Yermolinsky
81 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Kevin Spraggett
13 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Rublevsky ½
Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
65 Flag of Croatia.svg Robert Zelcic
Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
Flag of Russia.svg Alexey Dreev
61 Flag of Cyprus.svg Vasilios Kotronias ½
61 Flag of Cyprus.svg Vasilios Kotronias
97 Flag of Tunisia.svg Slim Bouaziz ½

Section 3

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
29 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Alexei Fedorov
35 Flag of the United States.svg Boris Gulko ½
35 Flag of the United States.svg Boris Gulko
71 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Dimitri Reinderman ½
29 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Alexei Fedorov
19 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Timman ½
19 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Timman
87 Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian ½
51 Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Eduardas Rozentalis 0
87 Flag of Armenia.svg Levon Aronian 2
29 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Alexei Fedorov
27 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Sergei Movsesian
11 Flag of Hungary.svg Peter Leko
79 Flag of France.svg Christian Bauer ½
43 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Rustam Kasimdzhanov ½
79 Flag of France.svg Christian Bauer
11 Flag of Hungary.svg Peter Leko
27 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Sergei Movsesian
27 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Sergei Movsesian 2
59 Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Dizdar 0
59 Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Dizdar
95 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liang Chong ½

Section 4

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
7 Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler
39 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Aleksej Aleksandrov ½
39 Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Aleksej Aleksandrov 2
75 Flag of Cuba.svg Julio Becerra Rivero 0
7 Flag of Russia.svg Peter Svidler ½
23 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev
23 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev 2
91 Flag of the United States.svg Tal Shaked 0
55 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Vlastimil Babula
91 Flag of the United States.svg Tal Shaked
23 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Kiril Georgiev ½
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
15 Flag of Russia.svg Evgeny Bareev
47 Flag of Estonia.svg Jaan Ehlvest ½
47 Flag of Estonia.svg Jaan Ehlvest
83 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Friso Nijboer ½
15 Flag of Russia.svg Evgeny Bareev
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
67 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Maia Chiburdanidze ½
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
63 Flag of the Philippines.svg Rogelio Antonio Jr.
63 Flag of the Philippines.svg Rogelio Antonio Jr. 2
99 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Kozak 0

Section 5

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
2 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov
34 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Ivan Sokolov
34 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Ivan Sokolov
70 Flag of the United States.svg Sergey Kudrin ½
2 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov 3
50 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos 1
18 Flag of Russia.svg Valery Salov 0
50 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos 2
50 Flag of Brazil.svg Gilberto Milos
86 Flag of the United States.svg Alexander Ivanov ½
2 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov
10 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short ½
10 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short
78 Flag of Latvia.svg Daniel Fridman ½
42 Flag of Indonesia.svg Utut Adianto 0
78 Flag of Latvia.svg Daniel Fridman 2
10 Flag of England.svg Nigel Short
26 Flag of Slovenia.svg Alexander Beliavsky ½
26 Flag of Slovenia.svg Alexander Beliavsky
58 Flag of Morocco.svg Hichem Hamdouchi ½
58 Flag of Morocco.svg Hichem Hamdouchi w/o
94 Flag of Syria.svg Imad Hakki

Section 6

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
6 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vassily Ivanchuk 2
38 Flag of Germany.svg Matthias Wahls 0
38 Flag of Germany.svg Matthias Wahls
74 Flag of Albania.svg Altin Cela ½
6 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vassily Ivanchuk 2
22 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Shipov 0
22 Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Shipov
54 Flag of Iceland.svg Hannes Stefánsson
54 Flag of Iceland.svg Hannes Stefánsson
90 Flag of Ukraine.svg Alexander Zubarev
6 Flag of Ukraine.svg Vassily Ivanchuk
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
14 Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg Zurab Azmaiparashvili
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu 2
82 Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg Stefan Đurić 0
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
62 Flag of Brazil.svg Rafael Leitão
66 Flag of Poland.svg Bartłomiej Macieja
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Vadim Milov
66 Flag of Poland.svg Bartłomiej Macieja ½
62 Flag of Brazil.svg Rafael Leitão
62 Flag of Brazil.svg Rafael Leitão w/o
98 Flag of Iran.svg Amir Bagheri

Section 7

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
4 Flag of the United States.svg Gata Kamsky
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
72 Flag of India.svg Dibyendu Barua
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
52 Flag of Armenia.svg Karen Asrian ½
20 Flag of England.svg Matthew Sadler ½
52 Flag of Armenia.svg Karen Asrian
52 Flag of Armenia.svg Karen Asrian
88 Flag of Uruguay.svg Andrés Rodríguez
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
12 Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand
12 Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand
44 Flag of England.svg Jon Speelman ½
44 Flag of England.svg Jon Speelman
80 Flag of Argentina.svg Pablo Ricardi ½
12 Flag of Israel.svg Boris Gelfand 4
Flag of France.svg Joël Lautier 2
28 Flag of Russia.svg Konstantin Sakaev
Flag of France.svg Joël Lautier
96 Flag of South Africa.svg Watu Kobese 0
Flag of France.svg Joël Lautier 2

Section 8

First round Second round Third round Fourth round
            
30 Flag of Poland.svg Michael Krasenkow
40 Flag of England.svg Tony Miles
40 Flag of England.svg Tony Miles
76 Flag of Sweden.svg Ralf Åkesson
30 Flag of Poland.svg Michael Krasenkow ½
24 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev
24 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev
Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Andersson
92 Flag of Egypt.svg Esam Mohamed Ahmed Nagib 0
Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Andersson 2
24 Flag of Russia.svg Vadim Zvjaginsev 1
16 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár 3
16 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár
84 Flag of Denmark.svg Peter Heine Nielsen ½
48 Flag of the United States.svg Joel Benjamin 3
84 Flag of Denmark.svg Peter Heine Nielsen 4
16 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár
64 Flag of Spain.svg Jordi Magem Badals ½
32 Flag of France.svg Vladislav Tkachiev 2
68 Flag of Argentina.svg Alejandro Sergio Hoffman 0
32 Flag of France.svg Vladislav Tkachiev 1
64 Flag of Spain.svg Jordi Magem Badals 3
64 Flag of Spain.svg Jordi Magem Badals 2
100 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Vladimir Feldman 0

Results, rounds 5–7

Quarterfinals Semifinals (best of 4) Final (best of 6)
         
1 Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik 2
5 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams 4
5 Flag of England.svg Michael Adams ½
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
27 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Sergei Movsesian
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
31 Flag of Armenia.svg Vladimir Akopian
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
2 Flag of Spain.svg Alexei Shirov ½
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
46 Flag of Romania.svg Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
36 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Khalifman
16 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár ½

Championship final

FIDE World Chess Championship Final 1999
Rating123456Points
Flag of Armenia.svg  Vladimir Akopian  (Armenia)26400½10½½
Flag of Russia.svg  Alexander Khalifman  (Russia)26161½01½½

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References

  1. David Clayton (25 August 1999). "Two battle for chess crown at Caesars as the grand game makes a move — toward a new image". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  2. The Week in Chess 247, 2 August 1999
  3. Opening Ceremony for Wijk aan Zee Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine , The Week in Chess, Special Report, 14-Jan-2000
  4. The Week in Chess 249 - 16 August 1999
  5. The Week in Chess 243 - 5 July 1999
  6. Press Conference with FIDE Champion Alexander Khalifman Archived 7 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine , 28 August 1999, Chess Scotland
  7. The Week in Chess 279 - 13 March 2000