GNB5

Last updated
GNB5
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases GNB5 , guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5, GB5, G protein subunit beta 5, LADCI, IDDCA, gbeta5
External IDs OMIM: 604447 MGI: 101848 HomoloGene: 40714 GeneCards: GNB5
Gene location (Human)
Ideogram human chromosome 15.svg
Chr. Chromosome 15 (human) [1]
Human chromosome 15 ideogram.svg
HSR 1996 II 3.5e.svg
Red rectangle 2x18.png
Band 15q21.2Start52,115,105 bp [1]
End52,191,369 bp [1]
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE GNB5 204000 at fs.png

PBB GE GNB5 207124 s at fs.png

PBB GE GNB5 211871 x at fs.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006578
NM_016194
NM_001379343

NM_010313
NM_138719

RefSeq (protein)

NP_006569
NP_057278
NP_001366272
NP_006569.1

NP_034443
NP_619733

Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 52.12 – 52.19 Mb Chr 9: 75.31 – 75.35 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB5 gene. [5] Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist. [6]

Contents

Function

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. [6]

GNB5 has been shown to differentially control RGS protein stability and membrane anchor binding, and therefore is involved in the control of complex neuronal G protein signaling pathways. [7]

Interactions

GNB5 has been shown to interact with:

Related Research Articles

GNB3

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB3 gene.

GGL domain

GGL domain is domain found in the gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex and in regulators of G protein signaling RGS proteins.

GNB1

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB1 gene.

GNAO1

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAO1 gene.

PRKAB1

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAB1 gene.

GNB2

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB2 gene.

GNG2

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG2 gene.

RGS7

Regulator of G-protein signaling 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS7 gene.

PRKAB2

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAB2 gene.

GNG12

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG12 gene.

GNGT1

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNGT1 gene.

GNG3

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG3 gene.

GNB4

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB4 gene.

GNG5

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG5 gene.

GNG13

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG13 gene.

GNG4

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG4 gene.

GNGT2

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNGT2 gene.

RGS6

Regulator of G-protein signaling 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS6 gene.

GoLoco motif

GoLoco motif is a protein structural motif.

David Siderovski

David Siderovski is a North American pharmacologist with an Abel Number of 5. Since March 2020, Siderovski has been Chair of the HSC Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience at the University of North Texas Health Science Center. From 2012 to 2019, he was the E.J. Van Liere Medicine Professor and Chair of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience for the West Virginia University School of Medicine.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000069966 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032192 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Jones PG, Lombardi SJ, Cockett MI (Jun 1998). "Cloning and tissue distribution of the human G protein beta 5 cDNA". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1402 (3): 288–91. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00017-2. PMID   9606987.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5".
  7. 1 2 Masuho I, Wakasugi-Masuho H, Posokhova EN, Patton JR, Martemyanov KA (June 2011). "Type 5 G protein beta subunit (Gbeta5) controls the interaction of regulator of G protein signaling 9 (RGS9) with membrane anchors". J. Biol. Chem. 286 (24): 21806–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.241513. PMC   3122235 . PMID   21511947.
  8. Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N (March 1996). "Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (12): 7141–6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 . PMID   8636150.
  9. Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, Lei Q, Hillmann JR, Behe CI, Morris RA, Harden TK, Bayliss DA, Miller RJ, Siderovski DP (December 2001). "G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13)". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (52): 49267–74. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M106565200 . PMID   11675383.
  10. Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ (March 1999). "Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (5): 2503–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.5.2503. PMC   26814 . PMID   10051672.
  11. Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA (October 1999). "Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (43): 31087–93. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.43.31087 . PMID   10521509.

Further reading