Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire

Last updated

Monmouthshire shown within Wales Wales Monmouthshire locator map.svg
Monmouthshire shown within Wales

Monmouthshire is a county and principal area of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with the other major towns being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk. [1] The county is 850 km2 (330 sq mi) in extent, [2] with a population of 95,200 as of 2020. [3] The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996, and comprises some sixty percent of the historic county. [4] [5] Between 1974 and 1996, the county was known by the ancient title of Gwent, [6] recalling the medieval Welsh kingdom. [7] In his essay on local government in the fifth and final volume of the Gwent County History, Robert McCloy suggests that the governance of "no county in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century was so transformed as that of Monmouthshire". [8]

Contents

In the United Kingdom, the term "listed building" refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once a building is listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to its structure or fittings. In Wales, [9] authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 lies with Cadw. [10] Listed buildings are categorised into three grades:

  • Grade I – buildings of exceptional interest, only 2.5% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade I;
  • Grade II* – buildings of particular importance with more than special interest, 5.8% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade II*;
  • Grade II – buildings of special interest; 91.7% of all listed buildings in England and Wales are in this class. [11]

There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in Monmouthshire. [note 1] [12] These consist of twenty-four churches, a priory and an abbey, eight castles, seven houses, two bridges, a barn, a cross, a farm, a folly, a gatehouse, a hotel, a municipal building, a stables, and two elements of town walls. The journalist Simon Jenkins notes the county's "fine collection" of castles, [13] mostly dating from the Norman invasion of Wales, and describes Chepstow as "the glory of medieval south Wales". [14] The castle at Raglan is later, dating from the mid-fifteenth century. [15] The fortified bridge over the River Monnow at Monmouth is the only remaining fortified river bridge in the country with its gate tower standing on the bridge, and has been described as "arguably the finest surviving medieval bridge in Britain". [16] Monmouthshire has a more "modest" [13] range of churches, although that at Bettws Newydd has "perhaps the most complete rood arrangement remaining in any church in England and Wales". [17] The county's Grade I listed abbey, at Tintern, became a focal point of the Wye Tour [18] in the late-eighteenth century. [19] The Monmouthshire writer and artist, Fred Hando, chronicled the history of the county in some 800 newspaper articles written between the 1920s and the 1960s and published in the South Wales Argus, focusing on "the little places of a shy county". [20] Among the Grade I listed structures Hando described were "the tallest house in Monmouthshire" at Treowen, [21] "the most crooked church in Britain" at Cwmyoy, [22] and the Arts and Crafts sgraffito at Llanfair Kilgeddin. [23]

Notable people associated with Monmouthshire's Grade I listed buildings include Henry V, born at Monmouth Castle in 1387; [24] the medieval soldier and statesman William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who undertook major construction at Chepstow Castle; [25] and Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester, who entertained his king at Raglan, and lost the castle at the end of the First English Civil War. [26] William Wordsworth undertook the Wye Tour in 1798, composing Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey during his visit, [27] and Walter Savage Landor sought, unsuccessfully, to establish a landed estate at Llanthony Priory. [28] Archdeacon Coxe's record of his journey to Llanthony in the spring of 1799 provides an illustration of the hazards of travelling in Wales at this time: "I would not recommend timid persons to pass this way in a carriage, for in the whole course of my travels, I seldom met with one more inconvenient and unsafe". [29] In 1840, the Chartist leader John Frost and two colleagues were tried at the Shire Hall in Monmouth and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, the last such sentences to be passed in Britain. [note 2] [30] A statue in front of the Shire Hall commemorates Charles Stewart Rolls, the aviator and entrepreneur who was the first Briton to be killed in a plane crash. [31]

The architecture of the county was first systematically covered by William Coxe in his two-volume, An Historical Tour in Monmouthshire, published in 1801. [note 3] Coxe's Preface explains the Tour's genesis; "The present work owes its origin to an accidental excursion in Monmouthshire, in company with my friend Sir Richard Hoare, during the autumn of 1798. I was struck with the picturesque ruins of ancient castles, and I was animated with the view of mansions distinguished by the residence of illustrious persons". [32] A detailed county history was undertaken by Sir Joseph Bradney, in his A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time ; published in the early 20th century. [33] More recent studies include those of the architectural historian John Newman, in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series; and, most exhaustively, by Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their three-volume study, Monmouthshire Houses . [34] The last was described by the architectural historian Peter Smith as "one of the most remarkable studies of vernacular architecture yet made in the British Isles, [35] a landmark, in its own field, as significant as Darwin's Origin of Species ". [36]

Buildings

See also

Notes

  1. The British Listed Buildings online (BLBO) site records 54 listed buildings, as it has two entries for the Old Wye Bridge, Chepstow. It is not uncommon for bridges to have two listings when, as at Chepstow, one end of the bridge is in one country and the other in another. BLBO records the listing for the English end of the bridge (Entry 8, HE 1101561) as 'Chepstow Bridge', and the listing for the Welsh end (Entry 47, Cadw 2479) as 'Road Bridge over River Wye'.
  2. The sentences were subsequently commuted to transportation for life.
  3. An earlier history, authored by David Williams, a Welsh minister, was published in 1796.
  4. Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.

    Click here to see an interactive OpenStreetMap with locations of all Grade I listed buildings, Monmouthshire-wide, for which coordinates are included in the list-articles linked above.

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chepstow</span> Town in Monmouthshire, Wales

    Chepstow is a town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales, adjoining the border with Gloucestershire, England. It is located on the tidal River Wye, about 2 miles (3 km) above its confluence with the River Severn, and adjoining the western end of the Severn Bridge. It is the easternmost settlement in Wales, situated 16 miles (26 km) east of Newport, 28 miles (45 km) east-northeast of Cardiff, 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Bristol and 110 miles (180 km) west of London.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Monmouthshire</span> County in Wales

    Monmouthshire is a county in the south east of Wales. It borders Powys to the north; the English counties of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the north and east; the Severn Estuary to the south, and Torfaen, Newport and Blaenau Gwent to the west. The largest town is Abergavenny, and the administrative centre is Usk.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Monnow Bridge</span> Grade I listed building and bridge in Monmouth, south-east Wales

    Monnow Bridge, in Monmouth, Wales, is the only remaining fortified river bridge in Great Britain with its gate tower standing on the bridge. Such bridge towers were common across Europe from medieval times, but many were destroyed due to urban expansion, diminishing defensive requirements and the increasing demands of traffic and trade. The historical and architectural importance of the bridge and its rarity are reflected in its status as a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building. The bridge crosses the River Monnow 500 metres (1,600 ft) above its confluence with the River Wye.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Piercefield House</span> Neoclassical country house in Wales

    Piercefield House is a largely ruined neo-classical country house near St Arvans, Monmouthshire, Wales, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the centre of Chepstow. The central block of the house was designed in the very late 18th century, by, or to the designs of, Sir John Soane. It is flanked by two pavilions, of slightly later date, by Joseph Bonomi the Elder. The house sits within Piercefield Park, a Grade I listed historic landscape, that was created in the 18th century as a notable Picturesque estate.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Monmouth School for Boys</span> Public school in Monmouth, Wales

    Monmouth School for Boys is a public school for boys in Monmouth, Wales. The school was founded in 1614 with a bequest from William Jones, a successful merchant and trader. The School is run as a trust, the William Jones's Schools Foundation, by the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers, one of the livery companies, and has close links to its sister school, Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls. In 2018, the Haberdashers renamed their group of schools in the town, the Monmouth Schools, and made corresponding changes to the names of the boys' and girls' schools.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanthony Priory</span> Grade I listed priory in Wales, UK

    Llanthony Priory is a partly ruined former Augustinian priory in the secluded Vale of Ewyas, a steep-sided once-glaciated valley within the Black Mountains area of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. It lies seven miles north of Abergavenny on an old road to Hay-on-Wye at Llanthony. The priory ruins lie to the west of the prominent Hatterrall Ridge, a limb of the Black mountains. The main ruins are under the care of Cadw and entrance is free.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Raglan, Monmouthshire</span> Village in Monmouthshire, Wales

    Raglan (; is a village and community in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located some 9 miles south-west of Monmouth, midway between Monmouth and Abergavenny on the A40 road very near to the junction with the A449 road. It is the location of Raglan Castle, built for William ap Thomas and now maintained by Cadw. The community includes the villages of Llandenny and Pen-y-clawdd. Raglan itself has a population of 1,183.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Monmouth Castle</span> Castle in Monmouth, Wales

    Monmouth Castle is a castle close to the centre of the town of Monmouth, the county town of Monmouthshire, on a hill above the River Monnow in south-east Wales.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">St Pierre, Monmouthshire</span> Human settlement in Wales

    St Pierre is a former parish and hamlet in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of Chepstow and adjacent to the Severn Estuary. It is now the site of a large golf and country club, the Marriott St Pierre Hotel & Country Club, which was previously a large manor house and deer park belonging to the Lewis family.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Troy House</span> House in Monmouthshire, Wales

    Troy House is a Welsh historic house, on a "ducal" scale, north-east of Mitchel Troy, Monmouthshire. The original house belonged to Blanche Herbert, Lady Troy, of the Herbert family of Raglan Castle, who owned great estates in South Wales as Marquesses of Worcester and later Dukes of Beaufort. The present structure, overlooking the River Trothy was constructed from 1681 to 1684 as a wedding present for Charles Somerset by his father, Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort. Troy House is a Grade II* listed building and its gardens and park are listed, also at Grade II*, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Priory Church, Monmouth</span> Church in Monmouthshire, Wales

    St Mary's Priory Church, in Whitecross Street, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales, is an Anglican church founded as a Benedictine priory in 1075. The current church dates mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries. It was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1952. It is one of 24 buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire</span> List of buildings in principal area of Wales

    Monmouthshire is a county of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with the other major towns being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk. The county is 850 km2 in extent, with a population of 95,200 as of 2020. The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996, and comprises some sixty percent of the historic county. Between 1974 and 1996, the county was known by the ancient title of Gwent, recalling the medieval Welsh kingdom. In his essay on local government in the fifth and final volume of the Gwent County History, Robert McCloy suggests that the governance of "no county in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century was so transformed as that of Monmouthshire".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">St Cenedlon's Church, Rockfield</span> Church located in Monmouthshire, Wales

    St Cenedlon's is a parish church in the village of Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales. The dedication to St Cenedlon is unusual and the history of the saint is obscure. Some sources suggest that she was a daughter of Brychan king of Brycheiniog while others identify her as the wife of King Arthfael ab Ithel, king of Glywysing. The existing church dates from the Middle Ages but only the tower remains from that period. After the English Reformation, the surrounding area of north Monmouthshire became a refuge for Catholics and Matthew Pritchard (1669-1750), Roman Catholic bishop and Vicar Apostolic of the Western District is buried at the church. By the mid-19th century the church was in ruins and a complete reconstruction was undertaken by the ecclesiastical architects John Pollard Seddon and John Prichard in around 1860. St Cenedlon's is an active parish church in the Diocese of Monmouth. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Allt-y-Bela</span> Country house in Monmouthshire, Wales

    Allt-y-Bela in Llangwm, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a house of late medieval origin with additions from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries. During the early seventeenth century, it was owned by Roger Edwards, a wealthy Midlands merchant and the founder of Usk Grammar School. Edwards made significant alterations in the Renaissance style to the medieval cruck house. By the twentieth century, the house was in ruins until restored by the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust in the early twenty-first century. Now owned by the garden designer Arne Maynard, the house is a Grade II* listed building recognising its significance as an "exceptionally important sub-medieval house with ambitious early renaissance additions".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">The Old Cottage, Treadam, Llantilio Crossenny</span> House in Llanvihangel Crucorney, Monmouthshire

    The Old Cottage, in the hamlet of Treadam, some 2 km north-west of Llantilio Crossenny, Monmouthshire, is a country house dating from c.1600. The house is Grade II* listed.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Trivor Farmhouse, St Maughans</span> House in St Maughans, Monmouthshire

    Trivor Farmhouse, St Maughans, Monmouthshire is a house dating from the late 17th century. Extended and reconstructed in the 18th century, it was originally the home of the recusant James family. In the 19th century it was bought by the Rolls family of the nearby Hendre estate. The house is Grade II* listed.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kemeys Manor</span> House in Newport, Wales

    Kemeys Manor, Langstone, Newport, Wales, is a manor house dating from the 13th century. The family that built it was established in South Wales in the Middle Ages by Edward, Lord of Kemeys and the manor was held by his descendants until the 18th century. The building was greatly enlarged in the 16th and 17th centuries and comprises a tower, hall and attached ranges. Kemeys is a Grade II* listed building. A barn to the north of the house, and Kemeys Folly to the south, are both listed at Grade II. The park surrounding the house is listed Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The manor and the folly remain private residences and are not open to the public.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth-hir House</span> House in Rockfield, Monmouthshire

    Perth-hir House, Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales, was a major residence of the Herbert family. It stood at a bend of the River Monnow, to the north-west of the village. At its height in the 16th century, the mansion, entered by two drawbridges over a moat, comprised a great hall and a number of secondary structures. Subsequently in the ownership of the Powells, and then the Lorimers, the house became a centre of Catholic recusancy following the English Reformation. By the 19th century, the house had declined to the status of a farmhouse and it was largely demolished in around 1830. Its ruins, and the site which contains considerable remnants of a Tudor garden, are a scheduled monument.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Registered historic parks and gardens in Monmouthshire</span> List of buildings in the county of Wales

    Monmouthshire is a county of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with other large settlements being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk. The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996. It has an area of 850 km2 (330 sq mi), with a population of 93,200 as of 2021. Monmouthshire comprises some sixty per cent of the historic county, and was known as Gwent between 1974 and 1996.

    <i>Gwent County History</i> Welsh history project

    The Gwent County History was a Welsh history project which created an encyclopaedic study of the historic county of Monmouthshire, known as Gwent between 1974 and 1996. The series was published by the University of Wales Press in five volumes between 2004 and 2013. Modelled on the Victoria County History of the counties of England, the works covered the history of Monmouthshire from pre-historic times to the end of the 20th century.

    References

    1. Evans 1953, p. 29.
    2. "Monmouthshire – History, Facts, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
    3. "Labour Market Profile - Monmouthshire". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 12 September 2021.
    4. "Clause 256 (Hansard, 20 July 1972)". api.parliament.uk. HMSO. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
    5. "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994". UK Government. 1994. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
    6. Clark 1979, p. 207.
    7. Clark 1980, p. 42.
    8. McCloy 2013, p. 126.
    9. "Coflein". online database of RCAHMW. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales . Retrieved 28 November 2016.
    10. "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990". The National Archives . Retrieved 18 June 2013.
    11. "Historic England – Listed Buildings". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
    12. "Grade I Listed Buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
    13. 1 2 Jenkins 2008, p. 163.
    14. Jenkins 2008, p. 169.
    15. Jenkins 2008, p. 174.
    16. Hayman 2016, p. 69.
    17. Newman 2000, p. 120.
    18. Tyerman & Warner 1951, p. 3.
    19. Mitchell 2010, pp. 65–74.
    20. Hando 1944, p. 15.
    21. Hando 1951, p. 82.
    22. Hando 1958, pp. 118–120.
    23. Hando 1954, pp. 55–57.
    24. Aslet 2005, p. 426.
    25. Kenyon 2010, p. 67.
    26. Clark 1953, p. 65.
    27. "An introduction to 'Tintern Abbey'". The British Library. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
    28. "Walter Savage Landor 1775 TO 1864". Brecon Beacons Parks Society. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
    29. Coxe 1995b, p. 210.
    30. Aslet 2005, pp. 427–428.
    31. "Charles Rolls – The Life of the Motoring and Aviation Pioneer". www.rolls-royceandbentley.co.uk. Rolls-Royce. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    32. Coxe 1995a, Preface.
    33. Bradney 1991, preface.
    34. Fox & Raglan 1994, preface.
    35. Smith 1975, p. 7.
    36. Newman 2000, p. 84.
    37. Cadw. "Abbey Hotel (1940)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    38. Cadw. "Abergavenny Castle (2376)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    39. Cadw. "Court Farm Barn (1941)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    40. Cadw. "Caldicot Castle (2006)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    41. Cadw. "Castle House, Usk (2128)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    42. Cadw. "Chepstow Castle (2475)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    43. Cadw. "Church of St Aeddan, Bettws Newydd (1962)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    44. Cadw. "Church of St Bridget, Skenfrith (2082)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    45. Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Lingoed (1955)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    46. Cadw. "Church of St David, Llangeview (2711)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    47. Cadw. "Church of St David, Llanthony (1938)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    48. Cadw. "Church of St Jerome, Llangwm (2028)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    49. Cadw. "Church of St John, Llandenny (17425)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    50. Cadw. "Church of St Martin, Cwmyoy (1933)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    51. Cadw. "Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny (2373)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    52. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Caldicot (2019)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    53. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Chepstow (2594)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    54. Cadw. "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Llanfair Kilgeddin (2782)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    55. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Magor (2928)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    56. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Portskewett (2044)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    57. Cadw. "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Gwernesney (2715)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    58. Cadw. "Church of St. Nicholas, Grosmont (1947)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    59. Cadw. "Church of St Nicholas, Trellech (2106)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    60. Cadw. "Church of St Peter, St Paul and St John, Llantrisant (2718)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    61. Cadw. "Church of St Teilo, Llantilio Crossenny (2073)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    62. Cadw. "Church of St Teilo, Llantilio Pertholey (2002)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    63. Cadw. "Church of St Tewdric, Mathern (2040)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    64. Cadw. "Church of St Tysoi, Llansoy (2029)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    65. Cadw. "Clytha Castle (1968)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    66. Cadw. "Clytha Park (1966)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    67. Cadw. "Cross at Croes Llwyd Farm, Raglan (24716)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    68. Cadw. "Great Castle House (2217)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    69. Cadw. "Grosmont Castle (1949)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    70. Cadw. "Llanthony Priory (1939)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    71. Cadw. "Llanvihangel Court (1919)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    72. Cadw. "Stable Block at Llanvihangel Court (19288)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    73. Cadw. "Llwyn-celyn Farmhouse (1937)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    74. Cadw. "Mathern Palace (2007)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    75. Cadw. "Monmouth Castle (2216)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    76. Cadw. "Monnow Bridge (2218)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    77. Cadw. "Pen-y-Clawdd Court (1926)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    78. Cadw. "Penallt Old Church (2104)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    79. Cadw. "Chepstow Port Wall (2477)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    80. Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Usk (2123)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    81. Cadw. "Priory Gatehouse (2126)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    82. Cadw. "Raglan Castle (2101)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    83. Cadw. "Old Wye Bridge (2479)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    84. Cadw. "Shire Hall, Monmouth (2228)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    85. Cadw. "Tintern Abbey (20437)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    86. Cadw. "Chepstow Town Gate (2476)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    87. Cadw. "Treowen House (2065)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    88. Cadw. "Usk Castle (2127)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.
    89. Cadw. "White Castle (2079)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 19 July 2019.

    Sources