Hornby, New Zealand

Last updated

Hornby
Clock Tower Building Hornby Christchurch New Zealand.JPG
The Hornby Clocktower building in 2011, a landmark of the suburb prior to its demolition in 2014
Hornby, New Zealand
Coordinates: 43°33′S172°32′E / 43.550°S 172.533°E / -43.550; 172.533
CountryNew Zealand
City Christchurch
Local authority Christchurch City Council
Electoral wardHornby [1]
Community board Waipuna Halswell-Hornby-Riccarton
Area
[2]
  Land1,199 ha (2,963 acres)
Population
 (June 2023) [3]
  Total8,340
Hei Hei Sockburn
Islington
Pfeil oben.svg
Pfeil links.svgHornbyPfeil rechts.svg
Pfeil unten.svg
Wigram
Prebbleton Aidanfield

Hornby is a major residential and retail suburb at the western edge of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb is directly connected to other parts of Christchurch and the South Island by a number of main arterial routes, including State Highway 1 and the Christchurch Southern Motorway.

Contents

History

European settlement

During the early stages of European settlement, Hornby was originally referred to as Southbridge Junction – with the junction acting as the start of the main road south. [4]

Due to rising confusion with the nearby town of Southbridge, a decision was made to rename the area to Hornby in 1878, although the origins of this name are unclear. One explanation holds that the suburb was named after Hornby-with-Farleton in Lancashire by Frederick William Delamain, who came to Christchurch from England in 1852. [5] Delamain owned a nearby homestead, which gave its name to the nearby suburb of Yaldhurst, and was a prominent figure in the area during the latter half of the 19th century. [4] Another version suggests that the name refers to Geoffrey Hornby, who was the Admiral of the British flying squadron and who visited Christchurch in 1870, just prior to the suburb being renamed on 2 September 1878. [6]

Modern history

In 1922, the suburb was chosen by Kempthorne Prosser to be the location for a new super-phosphate plant, used to develop fertiliser. The plant was the company's first in Christchurch and third overall, developed in response to an 1881 incentive from the New Zealand government to facilitate the construction of a local fertiliser industry. [7] This fertiliser plant remains in operation, and is now run by Ravensdown limited, which bought Kempthorne Prosser in 1978. The plant was the location of a large fire in 2018, which prompted nearby evacuations in fear of an explosion and caused thick black smoke to be visible across the region. [8]

Prior to the development of adjacent suburbs such as Wigram, Hornby's isolation from the rest of Christchurch as a result of Wigram Aerodrome and the industrial estates of Sockburn led to it occasionally being considered a town in its own right, however officially it has always been a suburb of Christchurch. Hornby is home to a velodrome and a BMX track. In the past, it has been the location for "Westside Party in the Park", a free Christmas concert. [9]

In April 2024, a new community centre and swimming pool facility opened. It is called the Matatiki Hornby Centre. [10]

Demographics

Hornby comprised four statistical areas in 2018.

Individual statistical areas
NameArea
(km2)
PopulationDensity
(per km2)
HouseholdsMedian ageMedian
income
Hornby Central2.27135594543.4 years$35,000 [11]
Hornby West0.742,4933,36989436.7 years$32,500 [12]
Hornby South1.374,4433,2431,69235.0 years$31,900 [13]
Islington-Hornby Industrial7.183424813550.1 years$30,800 [14]
New Zealand37.4 years$31,800

Commercial area

The Hornby Central statistical area covers 2.27 km2 (0.88 sq mi) on the north side of Hornby. [2] It had an estimated population of 150 as of June 2023, [3] with a population density of 66 people per km2.

Historical population for Hornby Central
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006156    
2013120−3.68%
2018135+2.38%
Source: [15]

Hornby Central had a population of 135 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (12.5%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 21 people (−13.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 45 households, comprising 75 males and 57 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.32 males per female. The median age was 43.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 15 people (11.1%) aged under 15 years, 30 (22.2%) aged 15 to 29, 75 (55.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 12 (8.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 68.9% European/Pākehā, 15.6% Māori, 6.7% Pasifika, 17.8% Asian, and 2.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 26.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.1% had no religion, 33.3% were Christian, 2.2% had Māori religious beliefs and 4.4% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (10.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 24 (20.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (10.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (55.0%) people were employed full-time, 15 (12.5%) were part-time, and 12 (10.0%) were unemployed. [15]

Residential Hornby

The residential areas of Hornby, comprising the statistical areas of Hornby West and Hornby South in 2018, and also Branston in 2023, cover 2.45 km2 (0.95 sq mi). [2] They had an estimated population of 7,850 as of June 2023, with a population density of 3,204 people per km2.

Historical population for residential areas
YearPop.±% p.a.
20066,303    
20136,612+0.69%
20186,936+0.96%
Source: [16]

Before the 2023 census, the residential areas had a smaller boundary, covering 2.11 km2 (0.81 sq mi). [2] Using that boundary, the residential areas of Hornby had a population of 6,936 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 324 people (4.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 633 people (10.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,586 households, comprising 3,552 males and 3,387 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female, with 1,191 people (17.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,608 (23.2%) aged 15 to 29, 3,114 (44.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,023 (14.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 69.1% European/Pākehā, 12.9% Māori, 6.0% Pasifika, 20.8% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 26.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.0% had no religion, 36.7% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.6% were Hindu, 1.0% were Muslim, 1.1% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 711 (12.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,419 (24.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 465 people (8.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,117 (54.3%) people were employed full-time, 684 (11.9%) were part-time, and 219 (3.8%) were unemployed. [16]

Islington-Hornby Industrial area

The Islington-Hornby Industrial area covers 7.27 km2 (2.81 sq mi) to the south of Hornby. [2] It had an estimated population of 340 as of June 2023, [3] with a population density of 47 people per km2.

Historical population for Islington-Hornby Industrial
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006417    
2013381−1.28%
2018342−2.14%
Source: [17]

Before the 2023 census, the industrial area had a smaller boundary, covering 7.18 km2 (2.77 sq mi). [2] Using that boundary, Islington-Hornby Industrial had a population of 342 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 39 people (−10.2%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 75 people (−18.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 135 households, comprising 189 males and 153 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.24 males per female. The median age was 50.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 30 people (8.8%) aged under 15 years, 60 (17.5%) aged 15 to 29, 192 (56.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 60 (17.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 79.8% European/Pākehā, 11.4% Māori, 7.9% Pasifika, 7.9% Asian, and 0.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 16.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.8% had no religion, 32.5% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.9% were Muslim, 0.9% were Buddhist and 0.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (6.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 102 (32.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 30 people (9.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 171 (54.8%) people were employed full-time, 33 (10.6%) were part-time, and 9 (2.9%) were unemployed. [17]

Transport

Hornby is located on an important road junction on State Highway 1, where southbound traffic turns sharply west, continuing towards to Dunedin and other points south. Northbound connects to Picton via the Christchurch International Airport. This junction also connects traffic to the nearby suburbs of Sockburn and Riccarton towards the central city, and south to the Christchurch Southern Motorway, which forms part of State Highway 76.

Economy

Retail

Hornby contains two large retail malls, located either side of State Highway 1 to the west of the main junction.

The Hub Hornby opened in 1976. [18] It has a lettable area of 4,000 m2. [19] It has more than 800 carparks and 82 tenants, including Pak'nSave and Farmers. [18]

Outlet mall Dress Smart Christchurch opened to the south in 1999. [20] Following an expansion in 2005, it covers 7,117 m2, with 53 stores and 347 carparks. [21]

Sport

The Hornby area contains many sports clubs. These include : Hornby Netball Club, [22] Christchurch Junior Cricket Association, [23] Hornby Soccer, [24] Westside Sports Club, [25] Hornby Touch Club, [26] ISL Hornby Women's Football Club, [27] Burnham Golf Club, Hornby Working Men's Club [28] and Pegasus Cycling Club.

Education

Hornby High School is a secondary school for years 7 to 13 [29] with a roll of 932 students. The school opened in 1975. [30]

Hornby Primary School and South Hornby School are contributing primary schools catering for years 1 to 6. [31] [32] They have rolls of 219 and 285, respectively. Hornby Primary opened in 1895. [33]

All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of February 2024. [34]

Related Research Articles

Waltham is an inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located approximately two kilometres south-east of the city centre. State Highway 76, part of Christchurch's ring road system, and known there as Brougham Street, runs through the suburb, as does the Lyttelton Line rail corridor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opawa</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Opawa is an inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located 2.5 kilometres south-east of the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riccarton, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Riccarton is a suburb of Christchurch. It is due west of the city centre, separated from it by Hagley Park. Upper Riccarton is to the west of Riccarton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heathcote Valley</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Heathcote Valley is a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is named after Sir William Heathcote, who was secretary of the Canterbury Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydenham, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Sydenham is an inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, two kilometres south of the city centre, on and around the city's main street, Colombo Street. It is a residential, retail and light industrial suburb.

St Martins is an inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located two kilometres south of the city centre. Primarily a residential area, St Martins is host to a small shopping mall complex situated on Wilsons Road, the main thoroughfare through the suburb.

Huntsbury is a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, on the fringes of the Port Hills three kilometres south of the city centre. Huntsbury amalgamated with Christchurch City on 1 April 1941, on the same day as the New Brighton borough joined the city council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bexley, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

The suburb of Bexley is situated in East Christchurch on the west bank of the Avon River approximately one kilometre from the Avon Heathcote Estuary. It is enclosed within a bend in the Avon River and borders the suburb of Aranui.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somerfield, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Somerfield is a suburb in the south of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is nominally bordered by the Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River to the south and west, Strickland and Colombo Streets to the east, and Milton Street to the north. The suburb includes Somerfield School, Somerfield Park and a small number of shops which service the local area, although it is predominantly residential. Somerfield is also known for its wide variety of trees, especially along the banks of the Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strowan</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Strowan is an affluent suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located approximately 5 km north-west of Christchurch's central business district. It had a population of 3,705 at the 2013 census. It is located between the suburbs of Merivale, Papanui, Bryndwr, Fendalton, and St Albans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harewood, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Harewood is a northwestern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb is split by State Highway 1, with the bulk of Harewood's residential areas to the east of the highway and its industrial areas to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phillipstown, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Phillipstown is a small inner suburb of the city of Christchurch, New Zealand. It lies south-east of the city centre being bordered by Cashel Street to the north, Aldwins Road to the east, Ferry Road to the south, and Fitzgerald Avenue to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parklands, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Parklands is a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is located north east of the city centre near Bottle Lake Forest.

Hei Hei is a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is located in the west of Christchurch 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the central city, and is bisected by State Highway 1. The area was subdivided for poultry farming after World War I for returning serviceman, but the venture failed due to the poor soil conditions. The place name is related to the Māori word for chicken (heihei) due to the area's poultry farming history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riversdale, Blenheim</span> Suburb of Blenheim, New Zealand

Riversdale is a suburb of Blenheim, in the Marlborough region of the South Island of New Zealand. Riversdale is separated from the rest of Blenheim by the Ōpaoa River on the north, east and western sides, and by the Main North Line and State Highway 1 on the western side. To the south, Islington is similarly separated on three sides by the Ōpaoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaldhurst</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Yaldhurst is a semi-rural suburb on the western outskirts of Christchurch city. Frederick William Delamain (1835–1910), a settler and horse breeder, named a horse Yaldhurst after some stables in England. The area was named after the horse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russley</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Russley is a suburb on the western side of Christchurch city.

Islington is a suburb on the western side of Christchurch city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshland, New Zealand</span> Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand

Marshland is a semi-rural suburb on the northern side of Christchurch city. The land is primarily used for horticulture and dairy farming.

Broomfield is a suburb on the western side of Christchurch city.

References

  1. "Wards, Councillors and Community Boards map". ccc.govt.nz. Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand . Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 "YALDHURST & HORNBY – Frederick William Delamain (1835–1910)". Discover The Delights Of Peeling Back History. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  5. "FW DELAMAIN, 1835 – 1910". Gillman Wheelans Limited. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  6. Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. pp. 171f. ISBN   978-0-14-320410-7.
  7. "Business Series 2a: Manufacturing" (PDF). Otago University. Friends of the Hocken Collections. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  8. "Large fire destroys part of Chch fertiliser factory". RNZ. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  9. "Westside Party in the Park". Eventfinda.
  10. Lynch, Chris (19 April 2024). "Making a splash: Christchurch Mayor opens new Hornby pools". Chris Lynch Newsroom. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  11. 2018 Census place summary: Hornby Central
  12. 2018 Census place summary: Hornby West
  13. 2018 Census place summary: Hornby South
  14. 2018 Census place summary: Islington-Hornby Industrial
  15. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hornby Central (320400). 2018 Census place summary: Hornby Central
  16. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hornby West (320300) and Hornby South (321100).
  17. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Islington-Hornby Industrial (319100). 2018 Census place summary: Islington-Hornby Industrial
  18. 1 2 Hutching, Chris (4 October 2017). "The Hub Hornby on expansive roll". stuff.co.nz. Christchurch Press.
  19. Hutching, Chris (5 January 2018). "New funding for Hornby mall in anticipation of future dividends". stuff.co.nz. Christchurch Press.
  20. Dey, Bob (30 June 2000). "Onehunga shop bonanza". Wilson & Horton. New Zealand Herald.
  21. Steeman, Marta (18 October 2019). "Australian property giant Lendlease to sell two big Dress Smart outlets, Dunedin mall". stuff.co.nz.
  22. "Hornby Netball Club Inc – Home". Hornbynetball.co.nz. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  23. "Session has expired (Session expirée) (Sesión terminada) – Web2". Librarydata.christchurch.org.nz. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  24. "Session has expired (Session expirée) (Sesión terminada) – Web2". Librarydata.christchurch.org.nz. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  25. "Session has expired (Session expirée) (Sesión terminada) – Web2". Librarydata.christchurch.org.nz. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  26. Archived 17 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  27. "Session has expired (Session expirée) (Sesión terminada) – Web2". Librarydata.christchurch.org.nz. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  28. "Hornby Working Mens Club". Hornby Working Mens Club. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  29. Education Counts: Hornby High School
  30. "Hornby High School". ChristchurchNZ. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  31. Education Counts: Hornby Primary School
  32. Education Counts: South Hornby School
  33. "School Charter". Hornby Primary School. 2021.
  34. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.