Ilford Urban District Council Tramways

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Ilford Urban District Council Tramways

Ilford Urban District Council Tramways.jpg

Map of the routes of the Ilford Urban District Council Tramways
Operation
Locale Ilford
Open 14 March 1903
Close 1 July 1933
Status Closed
Infrastructure
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Propulsion system(s) Electric
Statistics
Route length 6.66 miles (10.72 km)

Ilford Urban District Council Tramways operated a passenger tramway service in Ilford between 1903 and 1933. [1]

Ilford district in east London, England

Ilford is a district and large town in east London, located 9.1 miles (14.6 km) east of Charing Cross. It is the administrative centre of the London Borough of Redbridge. Ilford is also identified as a major centre in the London Plan. Although Ilford is in the London Borough of Redbridge, a part is also in the London Borough of Newham.

Contents

History

Ilford Urban District Council started services on 14 March 1903. On 12 April 1905 they took control of the Ilford Hill section of the East Ham Corporation Tramways. On 1 October 1905, they took control of the Barking Town Urban District Council Tramways line from Longbridge Road to Loxford Bridge. On 1 June 1914 they took over the Barking Town Urban District Council Tramways Broadway, Barking Station to Loxford Bridge line.

East Ham Corporation Tramways

East Ham Corporation Tramways operated a passenger tramway service in East Ham between 1901 and 1933.

Closure

The services were taken over by London Passenger Transport Board on 1 July 1933.

London Passenger Transport Board organisation responsible for local public transport in London, England

The London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) was the organisation responsible for local public transport in London and its environs from 1933 to 1948. In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and brand was London Transport.

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County Borough of East Ham

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Between 1901 and 1949 Manchester Corporation Tramways was the municipal operator of electric tram services in Manchester, England At its peak in 1928 the organisation carried 328 million passengers, on 953 trams, via 46 routes, along 292 miles (470 km) of track.

Walsall Corporation Tramways

Walsall Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Walsall between 1904 and 1930.

Leyton Urban District Council Tramways

Leyton Urban District Council Tramways operated a passenger tramway service in Leyton between 1905 and 1933.

Erith Urban District Council Tramways

Erith Urban District Council Tramways operated a passenger tramway service in Erith between 1905 and 1933.

Barking Town Urban District Council Light Railways operated a passenger tramway service in Barking between 1903 and 1929.

Walthamstow Urban District Council Light Railways

Walthamstow Urban District Council Light Railways operated a tramway service in Walthamstow between 1905 and 1933.

History of the District line

The history of the District line started in 1864 when the Metropolitan District Railway was created to create an underground 'inner circle' connecting London's railway termini. The first part of the line opened using Metropolitan Railway gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives. The District introduced its own trains in 1871 and was soon extended westwards through Earl's Court to Fulham, Richmond, Ealing and Hounslow. After completing the 'inner circle' and reaching Whitechapel in 1884, it was extended to Upminster in East London in 1902. To finance electrification at the beginning of the 20th century, American financier Charles Yerkes took it over and made it part of his Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) group. Electric propulsion was introduced in 1905, and by the end of the year electric multiple units operated all of the services.

References

  1. The Golden Age of Tramways. Published by Taylor and Francis.