Jaminjung language

Last updated

Jaminjung
Native to Australia
Region Victoria River (Northern Territory)
Native speakers
29 (2016) [1]
Mirndi
Dialects
  • Ngaliwuru
Language codes
ISO 639-3 djd
Glottolog djam1255
AIATSIS [2] N18  Jaminjung, N19  Ngaliwurru
ELP Jaminjung
  Ngaliwurru [3]
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Jaminjung is a moribund Australian language spoken around the Victoria River in the Northern Territory of Australia. There seems to be a steady increase in the number of speakers of the language with very few people speaking the language in 1967, about 30 speakers in 1991, and between 50 and 150 speakers in 2000. [4] [1]

Contents

In 1971, Frances Kofod and others published a grammar of the Ngaliwuru language, [5] while in 2011 a book of Jaminjung & Ngaliwuru names and uses of plants & animals was published. [6]

Phonology

Vowels

Jaminjung has 4 vowels: [7]

Front Central Back
Close i/i/u/u/
Close-mid e/e/
Open a/a/

Vowel length is not distinctive. The close-mid vowel /e/ only appears in a small number of words, and is probably a loan from surrounding languages. [7]

Consonants

Jaminjung has 18 consonants: [7]

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Bilabial Velar Palatal Dental Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p/p/k/k/j/c/th/t̪/t/t/rt/
Nasal m/m/ng/ŋ/ny/ɲ/n/n/rn/
Trill rr/r/
Approximant ly/ʎ/l/l/rl/
w/w/y/j/r/

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Jaminjung at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. N18 Jaminjung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies   (see the info box for additional links)
  3. Endangered Languages Project data for Ngaliwurru.
  4. Schultze-Berndt 2000 , pp. 13–14
  5. Janet E. Bolt; William G. Hoddinott; Frances Kofod (1971), An elementary grammar of the Ngaliwuru language of the Northern Territory, Wikidata   Q131317614
  6. Judy Merchant Jones; Dolly Bardbarriya; Eileen Raymond; et al. (2011). "Jaminjung, Ngaliwurru and Nungali plants and animals: Aboriginal flora and fauna knowledge from the Bradshaw and Judbarra/Gregory National Park area, north Australia". Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin. 38. Diwurruwurru-Jaru Aboriginal Corporation. ISBN   978-1-921519-49-9. Wikidata   Q131319408.
  7. 1 2 3 Schultze-Berndt 2000 , p. 41

General