Katter's Australian Party | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | KAP |
Leader | Robbie Katter |
Deputy Leader | Nick Dametto |
President | Chris Carney [1] |
Founder | Bob Katter |
Founded | 5 June 2011[2] |
Registered | 27 September 2011 |
Merged into | Queensland Party (2011) |
Headquarters | 2/321 Sturt Street, Townsville, Queensland |
Membership (2013) | 1,500 [3] |
Ideology | |
Colours | Dark red |
House of Representatives | 1 / 151 |
Senate | 0 / 76 |
Legislative Assembly | 3 / 93 |
Website | |
kap | |
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in Australia |
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Katter's Australian Party (KAP) is an agrarian populist political party in Australia that advocates for a synthesis of agrarian socialist economic policies and conservative social policies. [14] [15] It was founded by Bob Katter, an independent and former Nationals MP for the seat of Kennedy, with a registration application lodged to the Australian Electoral Commission in 2011. [16]
Katter has been re-elected under the party's label at the 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2022 federal elections. The party also won two seats at the 2012 Queensland state election, which it retained at the 2015 state election. The party won an additional seat at the 2017 state election which it retained at the 2020 state election.
In June 2018, independent and former One Nation Senator for Queensland Fraser Anning joined the party, but was expelled in October 2018 for his inflammatory rhetoric concerning immigration. [17] In February 2020, Bob Katter handed the leadership of the party to his son Robbie Katter, a Queensland state MP. [18]
The party's application for registration was denied by the Australian Electoral Commission on 17 August 2011, on the grounds that the intended party name ("The Australian Party") was too generic and likely to cause confusion. [19] On 27 September 2011, Katter's Australian Party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission. [20] Although the party was unsuccessful in registering the shorter party name "The Australian Party" nationally, its simultaneous application to register in Queensland with the abbreviated name succeeded, despite a few public objections. [21]
Under Queensland electoral law the party appears on the state election ballots only under its abbreviated name. To avoid ballot-box party names varying across Australian states, the KAP unsuccessfully appealed to the courts to have ballots reprinted so that the full party name and not the abbreviated one would appear on ballots for the 2012 Queensland state election. [22]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(May 2019) |
The KAP is orientated towards agrarian issues. [14] [23] It has also been described as conservative, [24] [25] [26] socially conservative, [27] and nationalist. [28] Regarding fiscal issues, it supports protectionism, [27] [29] economic nationalism, [30] and a developmentalist vision towards the implementation of tariffs. [31] It advocates for North Queensland statehood. [32] [33]
Policies announced by Katter include:
In the 2013 federal election, Katter's Australian Party received 1.04% of the nationwide vote in first preferences in the lower house, and 0.89% nationwide in the Senate. [42] Its best performing state was Queensland with 3.75% of the lower-house vote and 2.94% of the Senate vote.
Katter retained his seat of Kennedy, despite a 16-point swing in favour of the Liberal Nationals. [43]
In the 2016 federal election, Katter's Australian Party received 0.54% of the nationwide vote in first preferences in the lower house, and 0.38% nationwide in the Senate. [44] [45] Bob Katter retained his seat of Kennedy, with a swing of 8.93% towards him. [46] The party's next-best finish was in the Division of Capricornia, where Laurel Carter polled 7.08 percent of the vote. [47]
On 7 July 2016, while counting for the election was still underway and the final result uncertain, Katter announced that he would provide confidence and supply to the Turnbull government in the event that it was reduced to minority government. [48] It proved unnecessary, as the Coalition finished with a one-seat majority. In August 2017, during the parliamentary eligibility crisis, Katter announced that he could not guarantee confidence and supply if the government lost its majority. [49]
In the 2019 Australian federal election, Bob Katter retained the seat of Kennedy. The party also ran candidates in the electorates of Capricornia, Dawson, Herbert, Leichhardt, Maranoa and Wright, plus three Queensland candidates for the Senate. [50]
In the 2022 Australian federal election, Bob Katter retained the seat of Kennedy. The party also ran candidates in three other electorates Dawson, Herbert and Leichhardt, all of which are in Queensland. [51]
The party fielded candidates at the 2012 Queensland state election. [16] Queensland Independent MP Rob Messenger had expressed interest in joining the party; [52] however, following the merger with the Queensland Party, Messenger declared he would not join the new party as it intended to run against sitting independents at the election. [53]
On 9 August 2011, Katter's Australian Party announced plans to merge with state Beaudesert MP Aidan McLindon's Queensland Party, with Katter's Australian Party as the surviving entity. As part of the deal, McLindon became the merged party's leader in Queensland. [54] [55]
On 30 October 2011, McLindon was joined by Shane Knuth, the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) member for Dalrymple. Knuth, who was from the National half of the merger, objected to what he saw as a reduced voice for regional MPs in the merged party, calling it a Liberal takeover even though the merged party was dominated by former Nationals. He was also displeased with a number of tactics adopted by the LNP's organisational wing, such as grilling potential candidates and maintaining files about Labor MPs containing compromising information. [56]
In the 2012 Queensland state election, the party contested 76 of the 89 seats in the state legislature. Robbie Katter won Mount Isa—which is virtually coextensive with the western portion of his father's federal seat—while Knuth retained Dalrymple. McLindon was defeated in Beaudesert. Katter claimed that the Electoral Commission's decision not to print his name on the ballot cost the party 8.5% of the vote. [57]
On 25 November 2012, the party was joined by Condamine LNP MP Ray Hopper. Like Knuth, Hopper is from the National side of the merger. As Knuth had a year earlier, Hopper claimed that the LNP had been a takeover by the old Liberal Party at the expense of the National Party, and accused the LNP of deliberately purging National influence from the party. Hopper claimed to have spoken to eight other LNP backbenchers who were considering defection. [58] On 29 November Hopper was elected as the party's Queensland state leader. [59]
In the 2015 Queensland state election, the party contested 11 of the 89 seats, with Knuth and Katter retaining their seats, but Hopper failed in a bid for the seat of Nanango. Due to the election's close-run result (44 Labor to 42 LNP with either needing 45), KAP was potentially in a situation to choose the government, and met with both parties and published a list of 28 demands. [60] However, as independent MP Peter Wellington elected to support Labor on confidence and supply, this did not proceed further.
In the 2017 Queensland state election, Shane Knuth won Hill, Robbie Katter won Traeger and increased their seat numbers to 3 with Nick Dametto winning Hinchinbrook. The party increased its share of first preference votes to 2.32% and became the 3rd largest party in the Queensland Parliament. [61]
Katter's Australian Party maintained their parliamentary representation but further increased their share of first preference votes to 2.52% at the 2020 Queensland state election. [62] Robbie Katter, Shane Knuth, and Nick Dametto were all reelected to their respective seats.
The Tasmanian Branch, led by Glenorchy Alderman Jenny Branch-Allen, claimed to have received many expressions of interest by potential candidates for the 2013 federal election. [63]
Ann Bressington, an independent (and formerly No Pokies) member of the South Australian Legislative Council, announced in October 2013 that she would sponsor registration for the party at the 2014 state election, although she did not join the party herself. [64] At the 2014 election, the party did however have two candidates for the Legislative Council, [65] both of which were unsuccessful.
In February 2014, the Country Alliance announced that it would merge with the Victorian Branch of Katter's Australian Party for the upcoming 2014 state election, following confirmation at an extraordinary general meeting of the party. The merged parties plan to contest the election as the "Australian Country Alliance". [66] [67]
In 2018, the party contested the by-election in the New South Wales seat of Wentworth, which was triggered by the resignation of former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. The party's candidate was Robert Callanan, who received the first place on the ballot paper after the draw. [68] Callanan was later disendorsed over undisclosed former links to a brothel. [69] This was the most recent time the party fielded a candidate outside of Queensland.
Katter's Australian Party has received significant donations from the firearms industry.
For the 2020-21 financial year, the largest disclosed donors to the party were: Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (Queensland) Inc ($130,000 split across two donations), Shooters Union Qld Pty Ltd ($100,000), Firearm Dealers Association - Qld Inc ($100,000), and Charters Towers Toyota ($20,000). [70]
A 2019 report revealed that Katter's Australian Party has taken more than $808,760 from pro-gun groups during the 2011-2018 period. [71] The party received the most disclosed pro-gun donations of all Australian political parties. [71]
No. | Leader (birth–death) | Portrait | Electorate | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bob Katter (b. 1945) | Kennedy, Qld. (federal seat) | 5 June 2011 | 3 February 2020 | |
8 years and 244 days | |||||
2 | Robbie Katter (b. 1977) | Traeger (state seat) | 3 February 2020 | Incumbent | |
4 years and 12 days |
No. | Leader (birth–death) | Portrait | Electorate | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aidan McLindon (b. 1980) | Beaudesert | 9 August 2011 | 26 April 2012 | |
262 days | |||||
2 | Ray Hopper (b. 1960) | Condamine | 29 November 2012 | 2 February 2015 | |
2 years and 62 days | |||||
3 | Robbie Katter (b. 1977) | Traeger | 2 February 2015 | Incumbent | |
9 years and 13 days |
No. | Leader (birth–death) | Portrait | Electorate | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nick Dametto (b. 1983) | Hinchinbrook | 16 November 2021 | Incumbent | |
2 years and 91 days |
Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | seats won | +/– | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 134,226 | 1.04 (6th) | 1 / 150 | 1 | Crossbench |
2016 (D-D) | 72,879 | 0.54 (9th) | 1 / 150 | Crossbench | |
2019 | 69,736 | 0.49 (9th) | 1 / 150 | Crossbench | |
2022 | 55,863 | 0.38 (9th) | 1 / 150 | Crossbench |
Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | seats won | +/– | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 119,920 | 0.89 (10th) | 0 / 76 | Extra-parliamentary | |
2016 | 53,123 | 0.38 (10th) | 0 / 76 | Extra-parliamentary | |
2019 | 51,407 | 0.35 (19th) | 0 / 76 | Extra-parliamentary | |
2022 | did not contest | Extra-parliamentary |
Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | seats won | +/– | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 282,098 | 11.53 (3rd) | 2 / 89 | 2 | Crossbench |
2015 | 50,588 | 1.93 (5th) | 2 / 89 | Crossbench (shared balance of power) | |
2017 | 62,613 | 2.32 (5th) | 3 / 93 | 1 | Crossbench |
2020 | 71,893 | 2.5 (5th) | 3 / 93 | Crossbench |
Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | seats won | +/– | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 1,503 | 0.1 (21st) | 0 / 22 | Extra-parliamentary |
Image | Name | Chamber | Electorate | Term began | Term ended | Length of term | Total length of terms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Katter (1945–) | Australian House of Representatives | Kennedy (Qld) | 5 June 2011 | incumbent | 12 years, 255 days | ||
Aidan McLindon (1980–) | Queensland Legislative Assembly | Beaudesert | 9 August 2011 | 24 March 2012 | 228 days | ||
Shane Knuth (1966–) | Queensland Legislative Assembly | Dalrymple | 30 October 2011 | 25 November 2017 | 6 years, 26 days | 12 years, 108 days | |
Hill | 25 November 2017 | incumbent | 6 years, 82 days | ||||
Robbie Katter (1977–) | Queensland Legislative Assembly | Mount Isa | 24 March 2012 | 25 November 2017 | 5 years, 246 days | 11 years, 328 days | |
Traeger | 25 November 2017 | incumbent | 6 years, 82 days | ||||
Ray Hopper (1960–) | Queensland Legislative Assembly | Condamine | 25 November 2012 | 31 January 2015 | 2 years, 67 days | ||
Nick Dametto (1983–) | Queensland Legislative Assembly | Hinchinbrook | 25 November 2017 | incumbent | 6 years, 82 days | ||
Fraser Anning (1949–) | Australian Senate | Queensland | 4 June 2018 | 25 October 2018 | 143 days |
Robert Bellarmine Carl Katter is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1993. He was previously active in Queensland state politics from 1974 to 1992. Katter was a member of the National Party until 2001, when he left to sit as an independent. He formed his own party, Katter's Australian Party, in 2011.
The Division of Kennedy is an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland.
The Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) is a major political party in Queensland, Australia. It was formed in 2008 by a merger of the Queensland divisions of the Liberal Party and the National Party. At a federal level and in most other states, the two parties remain distinct and often operate as a Coalition. The LNP is a division of the Liberal Party of Australia, and an affiliate of the National Party of Australia.
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Robert Desmond Messenger is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland representing the Electoral district of Burnett. Originally a member of the Queensland branch of the Nationals, he became a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland when that party was formed from the union of the Queensland branches of the National Party and the Liberal Party in 2008. He resigned from the Liberal Nationals in 2010 and became an Independent. He lost his seat to the LNP at the 2012 election. Since then he has been involved in the Palmer United Party and was an adviser to Tasmanian Senator Jacqui Lambie.
The 2010 Australian federal election was held on Saturday, 21 August 2010 to elect members of the 43rd Parliament of Australia. The incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard won a second term against the opposition centre-right Liberal Party of Australia led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, after Labor formed a minority government with the support of three independent MPs and one Australian Greens MP.
Condamine is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.
Shane Andrew Knuth is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2004, representing three successive seats: Charters Towers (2004–2009), Dalrymple (2009–2017) and Hill (2017–present). He has variously represented the National Party (2004–08), the Liberal National Party (2008–11) and Katter's Australian Party (2011–present).
Jeffrey Alan Knuth is an Australian politician.
The 2012 Queensland state election was held on 24 March 2012 to elect all 89 members of the Legislative Assembly, a unicameral parliament.
Dalrymple was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 2009 to 2017.
Aidan Patrick McLindon is an Australian politician. He was first elected for the seat of Beaudesert to the Queensland State Parliament for the Liberal National Party at the 2009 state election. He resigned from that party to become an independent in May 2010, and in June 2010 he established The Queensland Party, which he merged with Katter's Australian Party in August 2011. He lost his seat to the LNP at the 2012 election. Bob Katter appointed McLindon as National Director for the newly created Katter's Australian Party. 18 months later McLindon resigned to spend more time with his family. McLindon established an independent political consultancy, AMac Consultants Pty Ltd, following the 2013 federal election.
The Queensland Party was a political party based in Queensland, Australia. It was registered with the Electoral Commission of Queensland between August 2010 and March 2012. The Queensland Party was formed by Aidan McLindon, the Member for Beaudesert, after he resigned from the Liberal National Party in May, 2010.
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The 2015 Queensland state election was held on 31 January 2015 to elect all 89 members of the unicameral Legislative Assembly of Queensland.
Robert Carl Ignatius Katter is an Australian politician. He serves as the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Traeger, having previously represented Mount Isa from 2012 to 2017. He is the leader of Katter's Australian Party, having taken over from his father Bob Katter in February 2020.
The 2017 Queensland state election was held on 25 November 2017 to elect all 93 members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, the unicameral Parliament of Queensland.
The 2020 Queensland state election was held on 31 October to elect all 93 members to the 57th Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The Labor Party was returned to government for a third-term, led by incumbent premier Annastacia Palaszczuk. With 47 seats needed to form a majority government, Labor won 52 seats, including all but five in Brisbane, while the Liberal National Party won 34 seats and formed opposition. On the crossbench, Katter's Australian Party retained its 3 seats, the Queensland Greens picked up South Brisbane for a total of 2, Pauline Hanson's One Nation retained Mirani and independent Sandy Bolton retained her seat of Noosa.
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This is a list of electoral division results for the 2022 Australian federal election in the state of Queensland.
The socially conservative but economically nationalist party holds three seats in state parliament and has been a fixture of Queensland politics for 10 years.
Bob Katter, the outspoken Federal Member for Kennedy, in Queensland's north-west, had launched his own party in 2011 to promote agricultural and conservative views; Katter's Australian Party (KAP) subsequently nominated candidates for 76 of the 89 state electorates.