List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom

Last updated

This is a list of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom , including synagogues, yeshivot [nb 1] and Hebrew schools. For a list of buildings which were previously used as synagogues see List of former synagogues in the United Kingdom.

Contents

England

Jews in the UK now number around 270,000, [1] with over 260,000 of these in England, which contains the second largest Jewish population in Europe (behind France) and the fifth largest Jewish community worldwide. The majority of the Jews in England live in and around London, with almost 160,000 Jews in London itself and a further 20,800 in nearby Hertfordshire, primarily in Bushey (4,500), Borehamwood (3,900), and Radlett (2,300). The next most significant population is in Greater Manchester with a community of slightly more than 25,000, primarily in Bury (10,360), [2] Salford (7,920), [3] Manchester itself (2,725) [4] and Trafford (2,490). [5] There are also significant communities in Leeds (6,760), [6] Gateshead (3,000), [7] Brighton (2,730), [8] Liverpool (2,330), [9] Birmingham (2,150) [10] and Southend (2,080). [11]

East of England

Cambridge and East Anglia

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Cambridge website [12] Auckland Road- Beth Shalom (geograph 5643591).jpg
Cambridge Traditional Jewish Congregation
(Thompson's Lane Synagogue)
Independent (Ashkenazi) OrthodoxCambridge website [13] Cambridge Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 742865.jpg
Cambridge University Jewish SocietyCambridge website [14]
Chabad of Cambridge Chabad Cambridge website [15]
Norwich Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Norwich website [16]
Norwich Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxNorwich website [16]
Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Peterborough website [17] [18]
Suffolk Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Suffolk website

[19]

East Midlands

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Grimsby Hebrew Congregation
(Sir Moses Montefiore Synagogue)
Ashkenazi Orthodox Grimsby website [20] Grimsby Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 141647.jpg
Leicester Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Leicester website [21] Leicester Hebrew Congregation synagogue, Highfield Street (geograph 6036692).jpg
Leicester Progressive Jewish CongregationLiberal JudaismLeicester website [22] [23]
Lincolnshire Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Lincoln website [24] Jew's Court, Lincoln.jpg
Chabad Lubavitch of NottinghamChabad Nottingham website [25]
Nottingham Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxNottingham website [26]
Nottingham Liberal SynagogueLiberal JudaismNottingham website [23]

Essex

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Buckhurst Hill Masorti Synagogue (New Essex Masorti Synagogue) Masorti Judaism Buckhurst Hill website [27]
Chabad Buckhurst HillChabadBuckhurst Hill website [28]
Chabad EppingChabad Epping website [29]
Chabad SouthendChabad Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [30]
Canvey Island Jewish CommunityAshkenazi Orthodox Canvey Island [31] [32]
Chelmsford Jewish CommunityUnaffiliated Chelmsford website [33]
Chigwell & Hainault SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Chigwell website [34]
Colchester and District Jewish CommunityUnaffiliated Colchester website [35]
Harlow Jewish Community Reform Judaism Harlow website [36]
Loughton Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Loughton website [37] [38]
Tikvah Chadasha (Brentwood Reform Synagogue) Reform Judaism Shenfield website [39]
Southend and District Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismWestcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [40]
Southend & Westcliff Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxWestcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [41]
Westcliff Chareidi SynagogueChareidiWestcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [42]

Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bedfordshire Progressive SynagogueLiberal Judaism Luton and Bedford website
Borehamwood and Elstree SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Borehamwood website [43] [44] [45]
Ohr Yisrael SynagogueAshkenazi OrthodoxBorehamwood website [46]
Rambam Sephardi
(Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation of Elstree & Borehamwood)
Sephardi OrthodoxBorehamwood website [47]
South Herts & Edgware Masorti (SHEMA) Masorti Judaism Borehamwood and Edgware website [48]
Yavneh College Borehamwood website [49]
Bushey HabadChabad Bushey website [50] [51]
Immanuel College Bushey website [52] Caldecote Towers Immanuel College.JPG Caldecote Towers from Rose Garden.JPG
The Liberal Synagogue ElstreeLiberal Judaism Elstree website [53]
Chabad Lubavitch of RadlettChabad Radlett website [54]
Hertsmere Jewish Primary SchoolUnited SynagogueRadlett website [55]
Radlett Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismRadlett website [44] [56] Radlett Reform Synagogue-geograph-5067843.jpg
Radlett United SynagogueUnited SynagogueRadlett website [57]
St Albans Masorti SynagogueMasorti Judaism St Albans website [58]
St Albans United SynagogueUnited SynagogueSt Albans website [59]
Shenley United Jewish CommunityUnited Synagogue Shenley website [60]
Stevenage Liberal SynagogueLiberal Judaism Stevenage website [61]
Watford and District SynagogueUnited Synagogue Watford website [62]
Welwyn Garden City Hebrew CongregationUnited Synagogue Welwyn Garden City website [63]

Greater London and Surrey

Central London

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Beit Klal YisraelLiberal Judaism Fitzrovia, London W1 website [64]
Central Synagogue LondonUnited SynagogueLondon W1 website [65] Central Synagogue, Great Portland Street 03.JPG
Chelsea SynagogueUnited Synagogue Chelsea, London SW3 website [66]
New West End Synagogue United Synagogue Bayswater, London W2 website [67] [68] New West End Synagogue exterior.JPG New West End Synagogue interior.JPG
West London Synagogue (Independent) Reform JudaismLondon W1 website [69]
The synagogue, shown from the junction of Hampden Gurney Street and Upper Berkeley Street Junction of Hampden Gurney Street and Upper Berkeley Street - geograph.org.uk - 1039158.jpg
The synagogue, shown from the junction of Hampden Gurney Street and Upper Berkeley Street
Western Marble Arch Synagogue United SynagogueLondon W1 website [70] The Western Marble Arch Synagogue in Great Cumberland Place - geograph.org.uk - 1038697.jpg
Westminster Synagogue (Independent) Reform Judaism Knightsbridge, London SW7 website [71] [72] Kent House 2.jpg

City of London and the East End

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bevis Marks Synagogue S&P Sephardi Community City of London, London EC3 website [73] [74] Bevis Marks Synagogue P6110044.JPG Bevis Marks Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 1229874.jpg
Congregation of Jacob Synagogue
(Kehillas Ya'akov)
Independent, but with affiliations to
the Federation of Synagogues
Stepney, London E1 website [75] [76] [77] 351-353 Commercial Road E1 - geograph.org.uk - 1167570.jpg
Sandys Row Synagogue Unaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox Bishopsgate, London E1 website [78] [79] Sandys Row Synagogue 2008.jpg Sandy's Row Synagogue, London-geograph-3133195-by-Mike-Faherty.jpg

East and North East London

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Adath Yisroel SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox / Strictly Orthodox Stoke Newington [80] Adath Yisroel Synagogue, N16 - geograph.org.uk - 2259968.jpg
Pinters synagogueAshkenazi Orthodox / Strictly OrthodoxStamford hill
Clapton Federation Synagogue (Sha'are Shomayim)Federation of Synagogues Upper Clapton website [81]
Cranbrook United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Cranbrook, Ilford website [82]
East London & Essex Liberal SynagogueLiberal Judaism South Woodford website [82] [83]
Hackney & East London SynagogueUnited Synagogue Hackney Central website [84]
Highams Park & Chingford SynagogueUnited Synagogue Chingford website [85]
Ilford Federation SynagogueFederation of Synagogues Ilford website [86]
Kehillah North LondonLiberal JudaismStoke Newington website [87]
Leytonstone and Wanstead SynagogueFederation of Synagogues Leytonstone website [88]
New Essex Masorti SynagogueMasorti JudaismIlford website
New Stoke Newington Shul Masorti JudaismStoke Newington website [89] [90]
Oaks Lane Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Newbury Park website [91]
Springfield SynagogueFederation of SynagoguesUpper Clapton website [92]
Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Wanstead website [93] Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue 02.jpg Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue 03.jpg Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue 01.jpg
Tora Eitz Chaim Beth HamedrashAshkenazi Orthodox Stamford Hill [94]
Woodford Forest United SynagogueUnited SynagogueSouth Woodford website [82]

North and North West London

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Akiva School Finchley website [95]
Alei TzionUnited Synagogue Hendon website [96]
The Ark Synagogue Liberal Judaism Northwood website [97]
Alyth (North Western Reform Synagogue) Reform Judaism Temple Fortune website [98]
Anshei ShalomIndependent Sephardi Orthodox St John's Wood website [99]
Barnet Synagogue United Synagogue New Barnet website [100] Barnet Synagogue, Eversleigh Road 02.JPG
Beis GavrielFederation of SynagoguesHendon website [101]
Beis Yaakov Primary School Colindale website [102]
Belmont SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Belmont, Stanmore website [103]
Belsize Square Synagogue Independent Belsize Park, Hampstead website [104] [105]
Bnos Beis Yaakov Primary SchoolColindale website [106]
Brondesbury Park SynagogueUnited Synagogue Brondesbury Park website [107]
Chabad Lubavitch IslingtonChabad Islington website [108]
Chabad Lubavitch West HampsteadChabad West Hampstead website [109]
Cockfosters and N Southgate SynagogueUnited Synagogue Southgate website [110]
Crouch End ChavurahLiberal Judaism Crouch End website [111]
Darchei Avot SynagogueSephardi

Orthodox

Hendon
David Ishag Synagogue (Neveh Shalom)Independent Sephardi Orthodox Wembley website [112]
Edgware & Hendon Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Edgware website [113]
Etz Chaim Jewish Primary School Mill Hill website [114]
Finchley Central Synagogue ("Finchley Fed")Federation of SynagoguesFinchley website [115] Finchley Central Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 690038.jpg
Finchley Progressive Synagogue Liberal JudaismFinchley website [116]
Finchley Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism North Finchley website [117] Finchley Reform Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 231000.jpg
Finchley United Synagogue (Kinloss Synagogue)United SynagogueFinchley website [118] Kinloss Synagogue.jpg
Golders Green Beth Hamedrash (Munk's Synagogue) Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox Golders Green website [119]
Golders Green SynagogueUnited SynagogueGolders Green website [120] Golders Green Synagogoue 2016.jpg
Grassroots Jews website
Hadley Wood Jewish CommunityUnited Synagogue Enfield website [121]
Hampstead SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox West Hampstead website [122] Hampstead Synagogue in 2012.jpg
Hampstead Garden Suburb SynagogueUnited Synagogue Hampstead Garden Suburb website [123]
Hasmonean High SchoolHendon website [124]
Heichal Menahem Chabad-Lubavitch ShulChabad Golders Green website [125]
Hendon Beis HamedrashAshkenazi OrthodoxHendon website [126]
Hendon United Synagogue (Raleigh Close)United SynagogueHendon website [127]
Jewish Community Secondary School (JCoSS) New Barnet website [128]
JFS Kenton website [129]
Judith Lady Montefiore College Maida Vale website
Kehillas Toras ChaimHendon website [130]
Kenton United SynagogueUnited SynagogueKenton website [131]
Kingsbury United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Kingsbury website [132]
Kol Chai Hatch End Reform Jewish Community Reform JudaismHatch End, Pinner website [133]
Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue Masorti JudaismEdgware website [134]
Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue S&P Sephardi Community Maida Vale website [74] Lauderdale Road Sephardic Synagogue (1).JPG
Leo Baeck College Finchley website [135]
The Liberal Jewish Synagogue Liberal Judaism St John's Wood website [136] Liberal Jewish Synagogue, St John's Wood Road, 2018.jpg
Lubavitch of EdgwareChabadEdgware website [137]
Machzike Hadath Federation of SynagoguesGolders Green website [138] Machzikei hadat.jpg
Magen AvotUniyed SynagogueHendon website [139]
Michael Sobell Sinai School Kenton website [140]
Mill Hill East Jewish CommunityUnited Synagogue Mill Hill website [141]
Mill Hill United SynagogueUnited SynagogueMill Hill website [142]
Morasha Jewish Primary SchoolFinchley website
Moriah Jewish Day SchoolPinner website
Mosaic Liberal SynagogueLiberal Judaism Stanmore website [143]
Mosaic Masorti SynagogueMasorti JudaismStanmore website [143]
Mosaic Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismStanmore website [143]
Muswell Hill SynagogueUnited Synagogue Muswell Hill website [144] Muswell Hill synagogue (5286280064).jpg
Ner YisraelIndependent Modern OrthodoxHendon website [145] [146]
New London Synagogue Masorti JudaismSt John's Wood website [136] [147] The New London Synagogue on Abbey Road (geograph 4404152).jpg
New North London SynagogueMasorti JudaismFinchley website [148] New North London Synagogue, Finchley, London.jpg
New Whetstone SynagogueMasorti JudaismEnfield website [149]
Nishmas YisroelFederation of SynagoguesHendon website [150]
North Hendon Adath Yisrael SynagogueNorth Hendon website [151]
Northwood and Ruislip United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Northwood website [152]
Ohel David Eastern Synagogue Sephardi OrthodoxGolders Green website [153]
Ohel Devorah Adeni SynagogueSouthgate [154]
Palmers Green & Southgate SynagogueUnited Synagogue Palmers Green website [155] United Synagogue, Brownlow Road, N11 (geograph 5503303).jpg
Pardes House Grammar School Finchley website [156] Pardes House Grammar School 04.JPG
Pinner SynagogueUnited Synagogue Pinner website [157]
Rosh Pinah Primary SchoolEdgware website [158]
Saatchi Synagogue Independent Ashkenazi OrthodoxSt John's Wood website [136]
Shomrei Hadath SynagogueFederation of SynagoguesWest Hampstead website [159]
St John's Wood SynagogueSt John's Wood website [136]
Sha'arei Tsedek: North London Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Whetstone website [160] [161]
Southgate Progressive SynagogueLiberal Judaism Oakwood website [162] Southgate Progressive Synagogue, Chase Road, London N14 - geograph.org.uk - 1778410.jpg
South Hampstead SynagogueUnited Synagague South Hampstead website [163]
South Herts and Edgware Masorti (SHEMA)Masorti JudaismEdgware and Borehamwood website [164]
Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue United SynagogueStanmore website [165] Synagogue in Snow2.jpg
Wembley United Synagogue United SynagogueWembley website [166]
Wembley Synagogue (S&P Sephardic Community)S&P Sephardi CommunityWembley website [74]
Wolfenson Hillel Primary SchoolSouthgate website [167]
Woodside Park SynagogueUnited SynagogueNorth Finchley website [168]
Yeshurun SynagogueEdgware website Yeshurun Federation Synagogue, Fernhouse Gardens, Edgware (geograph 4170362).jpg

South and South East London

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bromley Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Bromley website [169] Bromley Reform Synagogue.jpg
Catford and Bromley United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Catford website [170]
Croydon SynagogueFederation of Synagogues Croydon website [171]
South London Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Streatham website [172]
Sutton & District United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Sutton website [173]

South West London and Surrey

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Chabad South London – Students and Young ProfessionalsChabad Wimbledon website [174] [175]
Chabad WimbledonChabadWimbledon website [176] [177]
Kingston, Surbiton & District SynagogueUnited Synagogue Kingston upon Thames website [139]
Kingston Liberal SynagogueLiberal Judaism Long Ditton, Surrey website [178]
North West Surrey Synagogue Reform Judaism Weybridge, Surrey website [179] North West Surrey Synagogue (geograph 6452608).jpg
Richmond Synagogue United Synagogue Richmond website [180]
Staines and District SynagogueUnited Synagogue Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey website [181]
The Wimbledon Synagogue Reform Judaism Putney/ Wimbledon website [182] Wimbledon synagogue.png

West London

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Holland Park SynagogueS&P Sephardi Community Kensington website Synagogue, Penzance Street, London W11 - geograph.org.uk - 1543000.jpg
Ealing (United) SynagogueUnited Synagogue Ealing website [183]
Ealing Liberal Synagogue Liberal JudaismEaling website [184]

North East England

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Darlington Hebrew Congregation Reform Judaism Darlington website [185]
Durham & NE Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Durham website [186]
Gateshead Hebrew Congregation Haredi Judaism Gateshead [187]
Gateshead Jewish Academy for Girls Haredi JudaismGateshead
Gateshead Talmudical College (Gateshead Yeshiva)Haredi JudaismGateshead [188] [189] [190]
The Gateshead KolelHaredi JudaismGateshead website [191]
Newcastle Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Gosforth, Newcastle-upon-Tyne website [192]
Representative Council of North East JewryN/A Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Durham and Cleveland website
Sunderland Talmudical College (Sunderland Yeshiva)Haredi JudaismGateshead [193]
Sunderland Talmudical College. The building in which it is housed was previously the offices of the Gateshead Education Board. Photographed 4th March 2002.jpg
United Hebrew Congregation of Newcastle upon TyneAshkenazi OrthodoxGosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne website [194]

North West England

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Chester Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Chester website [195]
Lancashire & Cumbria Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Lancashire and Cumbria website [196]
Lancaster & Lakes Jewish CommunityNon-denominational Lancaster website [197]

Blackpool and Lytham St Annes

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Blackpool Reform Jewish Congregation Reform Judaism Blackpool website [198] Blackpool Reform Synagogue 257.jpg
St. Annes Hebrew CongregationUnaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox Lytham St Annes website [199]

Liverpool

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Allerton Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Allerton website [200] [201]
Chabad of Liverpool UniversitiesChabad Liverpool website [202]
Childwall Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Childwall [201] [203] [204] [205]
King David High School Wavertree website [201]
King David Primary SchoolLiverpool website [201]
Liverpool Masorti CommunityMasorti JudaismLiverpool website [206]
Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation
(Princes Road Synagogue)
United Synagogue Toxteth website [201] The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG
Liverpool Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismWavertree website [201] [207] Liverpool Reform Synagogue 1.jpg

Greater Manchester

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bowdon Shul (South Manchester Synagogue) Ashkenazi Orthodox Bowdon website [208]
Bury Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Bury website [209]
Beis Hamedrash at Bury Hebrew Congregation Beismedrashbury.jpg
Beis Hamedrash at Bury Hebrew Congregation
Chabad Lubavitch South ManchesterChabadBowdon website [210]
Chabad of CheadleChabad Cheadle website [211]
Cheetham Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Salford [212]
Damesek Eliezer Synagogue (Prestwich Beth Hamedrash)Ashkenazi Orthodox Prestwich [213]
Hale Shule (Hale & District Hebrew Congregation)Ashkenazi Orthodox Hale Barns, Altrincham website [214] [215]
Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Higher Crumpsall website [216] Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation (geograph 4299474).jpg
Higher Prestwich Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxPrestwich [217]
Hillock Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Whitefield [218]
Holy Law Hebrew South Broughton CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxPrestwich website [219] Broughton, synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 1548007.jpg
Kehilas Kol YaakovFederation of SynagoguesPrestwich website [220] [221]
King David High School, Manchester Manchester website [222] KD123.jpg
L'chaim Chabad-LubavitchChabadSalford website [223]
Machzikei Hadass SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Higher Broughton, Salford [224] [225]
Manchester Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal JudaismManchester website [226]
Manchester Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismManchester website [227] [228]
Meade Hill Shul (United Synagogue, Manchester)United SynagoguePrestwich website [229]
Menorah Synagogue: Cheshire Reform Congregation Reform Judaism Sharston, Wythenshawe, Manchester website [230]
Ohr YerushalayimFederation of SynagoguesSalford website [231]
Sedgley Park Synagogue (Shomrei Hadass)Ashkenazi OrthodoxPrestwich [232]
Sha'arei Shalom Reform JudaismWhitefield website [233] Sha'arel Shalom North Manchester Reform Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 429277.jpg
Talmud Torah Chinuch N'orim SynagogueSalford [234]
Whitefield Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi OrthodoxWhitefield website [235]
Yeshurun Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Gatley website [236]

Southport

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Southport Hebrew Congregation (Arnside Road)United Synagogue Southport,
Sefton, Merseyside
website [237]
Southport & District Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismSouthport website [238]

South East England

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
South Bucks Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Amersham website [239]
Bedfordshire Progressive Synagogue (Rodef Shalom)Liberal Judaism Bedfordshire website [240]
Isle of Wight Jewish SocietyReform Judaism Isle of Wight website [241]
Luton United SynagogueUnited Synagogue Luton website [242] [243]
Maidenhead Synagogue Reform Judaism Maidenhead website [244]
Milton Keynes & District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Milton Keynes website [245]
Oxford Chabad Society – Oxford Jewish Student CentreChabad Oxford website [246]
Oxford Jewish CongregationOxford website [247]
Oxford Masorti GroupMasorti JudaismOxford website
Oxford University Jewish SocietyOxford website [248]
South Hampshire Reform Jewish Community Reform Judaism Portsmouth, Southampton
and Winchester
website [249]
Reading Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Reading website [250] [251]
Reading Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal JudaismReading website [252]
Jewish Community of Berkshire Independent Ashkenazi OrthodoxReading website [253] [254]
Portsmouth and Southsea Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Southsea website [255] Portsmouth and Southsea Synagogue.jpg

Kent

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Jewish Kent Kent website [256]
Canterbury Jewish Community Canterbury website [257]
Kent Liberal Jewish Community – Ohel RachelLiberal Judaism Maidstone website [258]
Thanet & District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Ramsgate website [259] [260]
Chatham Memorial Synagogue, Rochester Rochester website [261] Chatham Memorial Synagogue, High St, Rochester 3.jpg

Sussex

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bognor Regis and District Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Bognor Regis website [262] [263]
Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: West Hove SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Hove website [264] [265] [266]
Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: Middle Street Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Brighton website [266] Brighton middle street synagogue.jpg Middle Street Synagogue, Brighton (May 2013) - General Interior View (7).jpg
Brighton & Hove Online Jewish CommunityN/A Sussex website
Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue Liberal JudaismHove website [264] [267] Hove Progressive Synagogue, Lansdowne Road 01.JPG
Brighton and Hove Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismHove website [264] [267] [268]

Brighton and Hove Reform Synagogue, Palmeira Avenue - geograph.org.uk - 353087.jpg

Chabad Lubavitch of BrightonChabadBrighton website [264] [269]
Chabad Lubavitch Sussex and S E Coast UniversitiesChabadBrighton website [269]
Crawley Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Crawley [270]
Eastbourne Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Eastbourne website [271] Eastbourne Hebrew Congregation Synagogue, 22 Susans Road, Eastbourne (March 2010).JPG
Eastbourne Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal JudaismEastbourne website [272]

South West England

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Bournemouth ChavurahMasorti Judaism Bournemouth website [273]
Bournemouth Community Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi OrthodoxBournemouth website [274] [275] Bournemouth Synagogue.jpg
Bournemouth Reform Synagogue Reform JudaismBournemouth website [276] BRS 2016.jpg
Chabad of BournemouthChabadBournemouth website [277]
Wessex Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal JudaismBournemouth website [278]
Bristol and West Progressive Jewish CongregationLiberal Judaism Bristol website [242]
Chabad Lubavitch of BristolChabadBristol website [279]
Park Row Synagogue (Bristol Hebrew Congregation)Ashkenazi OrthodoxBristol website [280] Hebrew Congregation Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 770929.jpg
Cheltenham Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Cheltenham website [281] Cheltenham Synagogue.jpg
Kehillat Kernow (The Jewish Community of Cornwall) Reform Judaism Cornwall website [282]
Exeter Synagogue Unaffiliated: ritual varies Exeter website [283]
Painting of Exeter Synagogue interior, 1881 Exeter Synagogue JohnWhite.JPG
Painting of Exeter Synagogue interior, 1881
Plymouth Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Plymouth website [284] Plymouth Synagogue.jpg
Swindon Jewish CommunityReform Judaism Swindon [285]
Three Counties Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal Judaism Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire website [286] [287]
Totnes Reform Jewish Group Reform Judaism Totnes website [288]

West Midlands

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Birmingham Central Synagogue United Synagogue Edgbaston, Birmingham website [289] Birmingham Central Synagogue in 2017.jpg Birmingham Central Synagogue - view from the top.jpg
Birmingham Hebrew Congregation
(Singers Hill Synagogue)
Ashkenazi OrthodoxBirmingham website [290] Singers Hill Synagogue 82.jpg
Birmingham Progressive SynagogueLiberal JudaismBirmingham website [291] Birmingham Progressive Synagogue (geograph 3552372).jpg
Chabad Jewish Student Centre of BirminghamChabadBirmingham website [292]
King David School, Birmingham Birmingham website [293]
Coventry Jewish Reform Community Reform Judaism Coventry website [294]
Solihull Shul (Solihull & District Hebrew Congregation)Ashkenazi Orthodox Solihull website [295]
Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire
Hebrew Congregation
Ashkenazi Orthodox Newcastle-under-Lyme,
Staffordshire
website [296] [297] Jewish cemetery and Synagogue - geograph.org.uk - 335713.jpg

Yorkshire

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImagesNotes
Bradford Synagogue Reform Judaism Bradford website [298] Bradford Reform Synagogue-1200.jpg
Calderdale Jewish Community CentreNon-denominational Calderdale website
Harrogate Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Harrogate website [299]
Hull Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Hull website [300] See History of the Jews in Hull
Hull Reform Synagogue (Ne've Shalom) Reform Judaism Willerby website [301] Hull Reform Synagogue (Neve Shalom) (geograph 2931096).jpg
Sheffield & District Reform Jewish Congregation Reform Judaism Sheffield website [302]
United Synagogue SheffieldUnited SynagogueSheffield website [303]
York Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism York website [304]

Leeds

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Beth Hamidrash Hagadol SynagogueAshkenazi Orthodox Moortown, Leeds website [305] Beth Hamidrash Hagadol Synagogue 2016.jpg
Chabad Lubavitch at Leeds CampusChabadLeeds website [306]
Chabad Lubavitch LeedsChabad Leeds website [307] Lubavitch 01 Leeds 18 June 2017.jpg Lubavitch 02 Leeds 18 June 2017.jpg
Etz Chaim SynagogueAshkenazi OrthodoxLeeds website [308] [309] EtzChaimLS17.jpg
Leeds Masorti CommunityMasorti JudaismLeeds website [310]
Sinai Synagogue Reform Judaism Roundhay, Leeds website [311] Sinai Synagogue Roundhay LS8 2AN.jpg
United Hebrew Congregation,
Shadwell Lane, Leeds
Ashkenazi OrthodoxMoortown, Leeds website [312] United Hebrew Congregation Synagogue - Shadwell Lane - geograph.org.uk - 791313.jpg

Scotland

There have been Jews in Scotland since the 17th century, if not earlier. [313] Most Scottish Jews today are of Ashkenazi background who mainly settled in Edinburgh, then in Glasgow in the mid-19th century. According to the 2011 census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from the 2001 census. [314] The total population of Scotland at the time was 5,313,600, making Scottish Jews 0.1% of the population.

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Scottish Council of Jewish Communities N/A website [315] [316]

Edinburgh

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Beth Israel SynagogueTorah Observant Edinburgh website [317]
Chabad Jewish Community of EdinburghChabad Edinburgh website [318]
Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi OrthodoxEdinburgh website [315] [318] Edinburgh Synagogue, Salisbury Road.jpg
Hebrew SynagogueTorah Observant Edinburgh website [319]
Sukkat Shalom, Edinburgh Liberal Jewish CommunityLiberal JudaismEdinburgh website [318] [320]

Greater Glasgow

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Garnethill Synagogue Ashkenazi OrthodoxGlasgow website [316] Garnethill synagogue.jpg
Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue
(Giffnock Shul)
Ashkenazi Orthodox Giffnock, East Renfrewshire website [316] Giffnock Synagogue.jpg
Glasgow Jewish Representative CouncilN/AGlasgow website [316]
Glasgow Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire website [316]

Elsewhere

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre Ashkenazi Orthodox Aberdeen website [321]
Tayside and Fife Jewish CommunityUnaffiliated St Andrews, Fife website [322] [323]

Wales

There are records of Jews in Abergavenny, Caerleon and Chepstow in the 13th century, all of them in the Marcher Lordships of South Wales. [324] However, after the English conquest of Wales (1287–1283), Edward I issued the 1290 Edict of Expulsion expelling the Jews from England. It is likely that most, if not all, Jews left Wales after Edward I's edict of 1290.

A Jewish community was recorded in Swansea in around 1730. Further Jewish communities were formed in the 19th century in Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil, Pontypridd and Tredegar." [325]

Jewish communities in Wales were augmented by refugees from Nazi-dominated Europe in the late 1930s.

The modern community in South Wales is centred on the Cardiff Reform Synagogue and the Cardiff United Synagogue. There is also a synagogue in Swansea. The synagogue of Merthyr Tydfil, the major one north of Cardiff, ceased to hold regular services in the 1970s and the building was later sold.

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Cardiff Reform Synagogue Reform Cardiff website [326] Cardiff Reform Synagogue (former Salem Chapel).jpg
Cardiff United Synagogue Ashkenazi OrthodoxCardiff website [327]
Llandudno and Colwyn Bay Hebrew CongregationAshkenazi Orthodox Llandudno website [328] [329]
Welshpool Jewish GroupLiberal Welshpool website [330] [331]

Northern Ireland

The Jews of Northern Ireland have lived primarily in Belfast, where the Belfast Hebrew Congregation, an Ashkenazi Orthodox community, was established in 1870. [332] Former communities were located in Derry and Lurgan. [333] [334] [335] The first reference to Jews in Belfast dates from 1652, and a "Jew butcher" was mentioned in 1771, suggesting some semblance of a Jewish community at that time. [336]

NameAffiliation/ritualLocationWebRefImages
Belfast Jewish Community Ashkenazi Orthodox Belfast website [337]

See also

Notes

  1. A yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבה) is a centre for the study of Torah and the Talmud in Orthodox Judaism.

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