May 1926

1926

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May 26, 1926: Rif Republic leader Abd el-Krim surrenders to French Army

May 31, 1926: U.S. Sesquicentennial Exhibition opens in Philadelphia

The following events occurred in May 1926:

May 1, 1926 (Saturday)

• The lockout of 800,000 British coal miners began, three days before the nationwide Trades Union Congress strike was to begin. ^[1]
• The Ford Motor Company became the first major American company to introduce the 40-hour workweek and the two-day weekend, giving its workers Saturday off after having reduced the work day to 8 hours for six days a week. The reduction from 48-hours to 40 hours came with no reduction in pay. ^{[2] [3]}
• In Poland, five people were killed and 28 injured in fighting between socialists and communists during May Day events in Warsaw. ^[4]
• Swinton Lions (who had finished third in England's Northern Rugby Football League with a record of 26 wins and 2 draws) defeated seventh-place Oldham, 9 to 3, to win the Challenge Cup at the Athletic Grounds, Rochdale, before 27,000 spectators. ^[5]
• Born:
  • Peter Lax, Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician and Abel Prize laureate, known for the Lax conjecture; in Budapest (d. 2025) ^[6]
  • Kenneth W. Ford, American physicist who served as CEO and Executive Director of the American Institute of Physics; in West Palm Beach, Florida (d. 2025)
  • Héctor Villa Osorio, Colombian businessman who founded the pharmaceutical conglomerate Dromayor; in Manizales(d. 2012)
  • Lev Razumovsky, Soviet Russian sculptor; in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) (d. 2006)
  • Marion Wells, American fundraiser and conservative activist; in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 2016)

May 2, 1926 (Sunday)

• The Leopard of Rudraprayag, a man-eating leopard that had killed more than 125 people in British India's United Provinces, was shot by famous big game hunter Jim Corbett, who had tracked the big cat for 10 weeks. ^[7]
• Civil war broke out in Nicaragua when a group of exiled members of the Partido Liberal, led by José María Moncada, landed at Bluefields. Moncada's objective was to topple the government of President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas of the Partido Conservador, who had overthrown an elected coalition government in March. ^[8]

May 3, 1926 (Monday)

• At one minute to midnight, the call by Britain's Trades Union Congress for its members to walk out on strike took effect. An estimated 1.7 million people began would join the strike in support of the locked out miners. ^{[1] [9] [10] [11]}
• In British India, Miangul Abdul Wadud was recognized by the colonial government as the ruler of the princely state of Swat, and the successor to the late Syed Abdul Jabbar Shah. Wadud would rule until 1949, shortly after the princely state was integrated into Pakistan upon the division of British India. ^[12]
• Born: Milton Santos, Brazilian geographer and laureate of the 1994 Vautin Lud International Geography Prize; in Brotas de Macaúbas, Bahia state (d.2001) ^[13]
• Died: Victor, Prince Napoléon, 63, Bonapartist pretender to the throne of France as a descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte, recognized by Bonapartists as the head of the House of Bonaparte since 1879 as "Napoleon V". ^[14] His successor at the House of Bonaparte, was Victor's 12-year-old son, Louis, Prince Napoleon, who would continue as the pretender until his own death in 1997. ^[15]

May 4, 1926 (Tuesday)

Thousands of shipyard workers walked out on strike in London.

Volunteers took over jobs left vacant by the strike, including bus driving.

• Britain came to a standstill on the first full day of the general strike, with at least 1,500,000 employees of the railway industry and other public transport not showing up for work. The underground subway lines, rail stations, streetcars and buses were closed and the streets of London were devoid of street cars or buses and most commuters walked to work. ^[16] Throughout Britain, passenger and freight railway transport were suspended for the duration of the strike. ^[17] Members of 205 labor and trade unions honored the strike call, including the 750,000 of the Miners' Federation, more than 327,000 of the National Union of Railway Workers, almost 335,000 of the United Textile Workers Association. ^[18]
• The Ballets Russes staged a production of Romeo and Juliet at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, with sets and costumes designed by Surrealist artists Max Ernst and Joan Miró. ^[19]
• Stinson Aircraft Corporation was incorporated in the U.S. by Eddie Stinson for the manufacture of single-engine airplanes, the most popular of which were the Stinson 108 and the Stinson V-76 Sentinel. ^[20]
• Born:
  • Milt Thompson, NASA test pilot and U.S. Navy officer who was the first person to fly the NASA M2-F1, the first "lifting body" wingless aircraft, and one of only 12 pilots to fly the North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft; in Crookston, Minnesota (d.1993). ^[21]
  • Peter G. Ossorio, American psychologist known for developing the concept of descriptive psychology; in Los Angeles (d.2007)
  • June Middleton, Australian polio survivor who spent more than 60 years in an iron lung, contracting polio at age 22 and remaining in need of the machine for the rest of her life; in Melbourne (d.2009) ^[22]

May 5, 1926 (Wednesday)

• Two new newspapers, the British Worker (supporting the general strike) and the British Gazette (condemning it) appeared in Britain to fill the void left by the other dailies that only published in very limited form during the strike.
• The government of Poland's Prime Minister Aleksander Skrzyński resigned after slightly less than two years in office. ^[23]
• The Norge airship left Gatchina near Leningrad, bound for Vadsø in preparation to cross the North Pole.
• Born:
  • Ann B. Davis, American TV actress and comedian, winner of two Emmy Awards for The Bob Cummings Show , but remembered best for portraying the housekeeper "Alice" on The Brady Bunch ; in Schenectady, New York(d.2014) ^{[24] [25]}
  • Maurice Green, American virologist and founder of the Institute of Molecular Virology at the St. Louis University School of Medicine]]; in New York City (d.2017) ^[26]
  • Neil "Bing" Russell, American film and TV actor; in Brattleboro, Vermont (d. 2003) ^[27]
• Died:
  • Franz von Soxhlet, 76, German chemist and inventor known for patenting the Soxhlet extractor for extracting lipids from solid material ^[28]
  • Fyodor Funtikov, 50, Azerbaijan anti-Communist known for ordering the 1918 execution of the "26 Baku Commissars", was executed in Baku after having returned to the Russian SFSR. ^[29]
  • Charles S.L. Baker, 66, American inventor known for creating the friction heater (b. 1859) ^[30]

May 6, 1926 (Thursday)

• The first night landing of an airplane on the deck of a ship was accomplished in Britain when Royal Air Force pilot G. H. Boyce landed a Blackburn Dart on the deck of the aircraft carrier HMS Furious HMS Furious. ^[31]
• Germany's Reichstag voted on the Fürstenenteignung the proposal to seize the dynastic properties of the former ruling houses of the German Empire. The expropriation of properties was scheduled to be voted upon in a public referendum on June 29, and passage of the bill would have made the referendum moot. With bourgeois political parties in the majority, the Reichstag vote failed, with 142 for and 236 against. ^[32]
• Meeting in Lisbon, the International Olympic Committee awarded the right to host the 1928 Winter Olympics to St. Moritz in Switzerland, where all three bidders (St. Moritz, Davois and Engelberg) were located. ^[33]
• Limited services returned around Britain as volunteers and strike-breaking workers stepped in, notably to help distribute food and provide other necessities. ^[34]
• Born: Edward Clark, American painter, in Storyville, New Orleans (d. 2019)
• Died: S. I. Smith, 83, American zoologist who identified and classified numerous species of crustaceans (primarily crabs and lobsters), including Cardisoma crassum (the "mouthless crab"), and Uca pugnax (the "Atlantic marsh fiddler crab") ^[35]

May 7, 1926 (Friday)

• Nicaragua was invaded by a U.S. Navy force of 213 officers and men, brought by the cruiser USS Cleveland at Bluefields, to protect U.S. citizens during the recent renewal of the Nicaraguan Civil War. ^[36]
• With peace talks having failed, French warplanes bombed Rif Republic positions in Morocco as the Rif War resumed. ^[37]
• On the sixth day of the United Kingdom general strike, Liberal Party MP Herbert Samuel, authorized to negotiate on behalf of the British government, met with Trades Union Congress (TUC) leader Walter Citrine and Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) leader A. J. Cook to tentatively agree to a set of proposals to end the work shutdown. While the TUC members approved the plan, the Miners Federation rejected it.
• In the Soviet Union, Léon Theremin demonstrated his experimental television system which electrically transmitted and then projected near-simultaneous moving images on a five-foot square screen as part of his thesis. ^[38]
• Born: Jacqueline Moreau, French ballerina and principal dancer for the Paris Opera Ballet; in Bandol, Var département (d.2018) ^[39]

May 8, 1926 (Saturday)

Color still of The Black Pirate

• The first feature film in color ^[40] , the silent movie The Black Pirate , premiered at both the Selwyn Theatre in New York and at the Tivoli Cinema in London. ^{[41] [42]} Produced by and starring Douglas Fairbanks, The Black Pirate, the film was one of the highest grossing of the year, but also one of the most expensive up to that time. ^[43]
• Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin addressed the British public about the ongoing strike in an evening radio broadcast. Such a broadcast in a time of emergency was the first of its kind in the United Kingdom. ^[44]
• The prototype of the U.S. Navy's secret weapon, the Mark 6 exploder, was given its first test firing, attached to a Mark 10 torpedo and aimed at the submarine USS L-8. On the first try, the torpedo went underneath the target submarine but did not explode. A second test was successful.
• Belgium's Prime Minister Prosper Poullet announced his resignation and would be replaced on May 20. ^[45]
• The American insurance and financial services company American International Underwriters Corporation, later to become AIG and now a part of Corebridge Financial, was founded by Gus S. Wortham.
• Maurice Ravel's composition Chansons madécasses was given its first performance. ^[46]
• Wigan defeated Warrington 22–10 to win the Northern Rugby Football League championship. ^[47]

Sir David Attenborough

Don Rickles

• Born:
  • Sir David Attenborough, English documentary producer and naturalist; in Isleworth, London (alive in 2025)
  • Don Rickles, American TV and film comedian who specialized in insult comedy; in Queens, New York City (d. 2017)

May 9, 1926 (Sunday)

Byrd and Bennett

• Explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett attempted make the first flight over the North Pole, taking off from Spitsbergen in the Fokker F.VII monoplane Josephine Ford in Norway. They returned to Spitzbergen 15 hours and 57 minutes later, claiming that they had flown the 1,535 miles (2,470 km) to the Pole, flying over it, and then circling it "around the world" for 13 minutes. ^[48] While both men were immediately hailed as national heroes ^[49] , some experts have since been skeptical of the claim, with aviator Bernt Balchen concluding in 1958 that the plane was unlikely to have covered the entire distance and back in that short an amount of time, and an examination of Byrd's diary in 1996 by Dennis Rawlins. ^{[50] [51]} An entry in Byrd's diary discovered in 1996 suggested that the plane actually turned back 150 miles (240 km) short of the North Pole due to an oil leak. ^{[52] [53]} Another attempt to fly over the Pole would be made three days later by different pilots on the airship Norge.
• After Druze Muslims in Syria killed eight French soldiers in the Great Syrian Revolt, the French Army used heavy weaponry to shell a Druze neighborhood in Damascus, killing hundreds of civilians along with about 100 rebels. ^[54] As a result, the area of the old city between the sections of Al-Hamidiyah Souq and Medhat Pasha Souq was burned to the ground, an event known since then as al-Hariqa ("the fire"). Reporter George Seldes viewed 308 bodies, and suggested there might be more dead under the rubble—and that a maximum might be one thousand. "When the Muslims, who had rebelled, threatened to kill all Christians", he wrote, "General Maurice Sarrail gave the civilian population time to evacuate, then ordered Fort Gouraud to fire some warning shots, then shell the rebel sector." ^[55]
• Astronomers Max Wolf and Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth became the first persons on Earth to observe see the supernova SN 1926A, which had taken place in the Messier 61 galaxy more than 50 million years earlier. Seven other supernovae have been observed in Messier 61 since then. ^[56]
• Died: J. M. Dent, 76, British publisher

May 10, 1926 (Monday)

• Wincenty Witos formed a coalition government as the new Prime Minister of Poland, but would hold the office for only two days before being deposed in a military coup. ^[57]
• The Flying Scotsman express train, traveling on the route between Edinburgh and King's Cross, London with more than 300 passengers, was derailed in Northumberland by a group of locked-out miners who pulled up the tracks, after passing Cramlington. Because the locomotive was moving slowly and the volunteer engineer spotted the missing rail, only one of the passengers was injured, but two of the train's coaches overturned in the first act of sabotage during Britain's General Strike. ^{[58] [59]}
• The Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race, at the time the first of the American Triple Crown events, was won by the horse Display, ridden by jockey John Maiben. Display won by a head over the pre-race favorite, Blondin. ^[60] . The Kentucky Derby was held five days later, with six of the 13 Preakness competitors, including Display and Blondin. ^[61]
• France became the first nation to ratify the 1925 Geneva Protocol against the use of poison gases and biological weapons in war. ^[62]
• Airplanes piloted by Major Harold Geiger and Horace Meek Hickam, students at the Air Corps Tactical School, collided in mid-air at Langley Field, Virginia. Both pilots survived; Hickham joined the Caterpillar Club by parachuting to safety. ^[63]
• Born:
  • Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia from 1971 to 1978 and again from 1997 to 2001; in Concepción, Santa Cruz (d.2002) ^[64]
  • Tichi Kassel, film personality and the publisher of The Hollywood Reporter ; as Beatrice Ruby Noble in Los Angeles (d. 2004) ^[65]
  • Yvette Francis-McBarnette, Jamaican-born American pediatrician and pioneer in the treatment of sickle cell anemia; in Kingston (d.2016) ^[66]
  • Dolores Beristáin, Mexican film actress and 1989 Ariel Award winner for Best Supporting Actress; in Mexico City (d.2010) ^[67]
  • Vladimir Tatosov, Soviet Russian film actor known for being the co-star, with Lyudmila Maksakova, of the 1967 historical drama Tatyana's Day (Tatyanin denya); in Moscow (d. 2021) ^[68]
• Died: Alton B. Parker, 73, former Chief Judge of New York's highest court, known for being the Democratic Party nominee in the 1904 United States presidential election, which he lost to incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt. ^[69]

May 11, 1926 (Tuesday)

• In Britain, Mr. Justice Asbury granted an injunction to the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union to enjoin the General-Secretary of its Tower Hill branch from calling its members out on strike. Astbury ruled that the strike was not protected by the Trade Disputes Act 1906 and that the strike in the plaintiff union had been called in contravention of its own rules. ^[70] The ruling came as a heavy blow to the cause of the firemen and sailors union, as well as other unions. ^[71]
• The airship Norge departed Ny-Ålesund en route to the North Pole. Roald Amundsen led the 16-man crew.
• In one of the most widely-condemned lynchings in the United States, |Henry Patterson, an African-American, was falsely accused of attacking a white woman, then chased by a mob of more than 40 white men in LaBelle, Florida and shot to death. His body was then paraded down LaBelle's main street and hanged from a tree in front of the Hendry County courthouse. The alleged victim later told friends that she was merely frightened when Patterson approached her. Newspaper publisher Mary Hayes Davis published the details of the lynching in The Hendry County News, and the report was republished in the Tampa Morning Tribune , then sent to other newspapers by the wire services." ^[72]
• Born:
  • Yvonne Furneaux (stage name for Elisabeth Yvonne Scatcherd), French-born British film actress known for The Mummy (1959), La Dolce Vita (1960), The Count of Monte Cristo (1961), and Frankenstein's Great Aunt Tillie (1984); in Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais département (d. 2024) ^[73]
  • Rudolf Kassel, German philogist of the Greek language; in the independent city of Frankenthal in the Weimar Republic (d.2020) ^[74]
  • Milan C. Miskovsky, American CIA agent and negotiator; in Chicago (d.2009) ^[75]

May 12, 1926 (Wednesday)

The Norge

Pilsudski and his aides

• The Italian-built airship Norge , carrying Roald Amundsen, pilot Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, Lincoln Ellsworth, Italian engineer Umberto Nobile, Norwegian Navy commander Oscar Wisting and 11 other crew members, reached the North Pole at 01:25 Greenwich time. During the flyover, Norwegian, American and Italian flags were dropped onto the ice. The Norge continued on toward Alaska in its bid to cross the entire Arctic Ocean. ^{[76] [77]}
• The Trades Union Congress (TUC) called off Britian's General Strike after Arthur Pugh, TUC president, reached an informal agreement with Sir Herbert Samuel, chairman of the Coal Industry Commission. ^[78] The coal miners' strike continued. ^[79]
• The May Coup began in Poland. A state of emergency was declared by Prime Minister Witos as units loyal to Marshal Józef Piłsudski marched on Warsaw and captured bridges over the Vistula River. At 5:00 in the afternoon, Marshal Pilsudski met with Poland's President Stanisław Wojciechowski in a discussion on the Poniatowski Bridge and demanded the resignation of the Witos cabinet within two hours. Wojciechowski, in turn, demanded that the Marshal order his troops to surrender as a condition of the Witos resignation, which was declined. Fighting began at 7:00 in the evening. ^[80] "
• Hans Luther resigned as Chancellor of Germany after losing a vote of no confidence in the Reichstag, with 176 for his ouster and oonly 146 against. ^{[81] [82]}
• The First Symphony of Dmitri Shostakovich was performed for the first time, premiering in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. ^[83]

May 13, 1926 (Thursday)

• Due to worsening weather in the U.S. Alaska Territory, the crew of the airship Norge decided to land rather than press on to their goal of reaching Nome. Pilot Umberto Nobile decided to attempt a landing at Teller, Alaska, on a frozen lagoon, and at 8:30 in the evening local time (14 May at 0730 UTC), in what one author described as "probably one of the most outstanding examples of airmanship of the airship era," ^[84] Nobile, Natale Cecioni and Renato Alessandri guided the ship down steadily and held it in place while the crew disembarked, one at a time, to safety.
• The Hercílio Luz Bridge, the first to link Brazil's Santa Catarina Island to the mainland, was opened at Florianópolis, and remains (at 2,689 ft (820 m)) the longest suspension bridge in Brazil a century later. ^[85]
• Britain started to return to normal on the first day back from the general strike, though many transport services were late in their resumption. Voluntary workers were still keeping buses and trains running. ^[86] Miners remained locked out.
• Argentina's championship of soccer football, the Copa Ibarguren was contested between Boca Juniors of Buenos Aires (who had finished in first place in the Primera División) almost two years earlier in the 1924-1925 season, and Club Atlético Belgrano of Rosario, who had won the Copa Nicasio Vila, championship of the Liga Rosarina 18 months earlier. ^{[87] [88]}

May 14, 1926 (Friday)

• At the Belweder Palace in Warsaw, Poland's, President Stanisław Wojciechowski and Prime Minister Wincenty Witos resigned their positions at 7:00 in the evening to prevent the fighting in Warsaw from becoming a country-wide civil war. Along with the rest of their government officials, they escaped to Wilanow. ^[89] Over three days of fighting, 164 civilians were killed, along with 25 officers and 173 soldiers of the Polish Army. ^[90] . Maciej Rataj took over Wojciechowski's office as acting President.
• The Mary Pickford film Sparrows was released.
• Born: Eric Morecambe, English comedian; in Morecambe, Lancashire (d. 1984)

May 15, 1926 (Saturday)

• Starting at 8:30 in the evening, Radio station Zagreb (now Croatian Radio), the first broadcast station in Southeast Europe, began broadcasting from Zagreb in Yugoslavia at a wavelength of 350 meters, equivalent to a frequency of 860 kHz on the AM radio band. ^{[91] [92]}
• Kazimierz Bartel took office as the new Prime Minister of Poland the day after the completion of the coup d'etat led by General Jozef Pilsudski. On the same day, five Polish Army generals (including Tadeusz Rozwadowski and Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)) were arrested for the killing of civilians and Pilsudski's troops, and were sent to military prison at Antokol (now Antakalnis in Lithuania).
• The National Hockey League (NHL) admitted three teams that have continued for 100 seasons, adding the New York Rangers (owned by the same syndicate as the Madison Square Garden arena), and, contingent upon constructing finding an arena to temporarily play in, the Chicago Blackhawks and the Detroit Cougars (now the Detroit Red Wings). ^[93]
• Bubbling Over won the 1926 Kentucky Derby, at the time the second race of the American Triple Crown of thoroughbred horse racing, five days after the running of the Preakness Stakes.
• Born:
  • Sir Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2016)
  • Anthony Shaffer, novelist and playwright. The twin brothers were born in Liverpool. (d. 2001)

May 16, 1926 (Sunday)

• The Irish political party Fianna Fáil was founded at a public meeting at the La Scala Theatre on Prince's Street (now O'Connell Street) in Dublin. ^{[94] [95] [96]} with Éamon de Valera as its first president.
• Hours after the death sentence was announced following the conviction of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, the front of the U.S. Embassy to Argentina was destroyed by a bomb a group led by Italian-born anarchist Severino Di Giovanni. ^{[97] [98]}
• The first championship of the new National Hurling League in Ireland was won by Cork GAA over Dublin GAA, 3-7 to 1-5 (equivalent to a 16-8 score) in the finals played at the Cork Athletic Grounds. ^[99]
• FC Barcelona won Spain's Copa del Rey tournament for the seventh time, defeating Atlético Madrid 3 to 2 in extra time, with the winning goal coming from Paulino Alcántara in the 112th minute. ^[100]
• The hit film Aloma of the South Seas opened.
• Born:
  • Glen Michael (stage name for Cecil Buckland), British children's television show host known for the Scottish Television program Glen Michael's Cartoon Cavalcade; in Paignton, Devonshire (d.2025) ^[101]
  • Necla Sultan, French-born Turkish socialite, Egyptian princess consort and granddaughter of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, who died on the day of her birth; in Nice (d.2006) ^[102]
• Died: Mehmed VI, 65, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who reigned from 1918 until being deposed upon the abolition of the monarchy by the Republic of Turkey in 1922, died in exile in Italy. ^[103] His 13-year-old son Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul made no pretense of claiming the abolished throne. ^[104]

May 17, 1926 (Monday)

Wilhelm Marx

• Justice Minister Wilhelm Marx became Chancellor of Germany for the second time after being selected by President Paul von Hindenburg to form a new coalition government following the resignation of Hans Luther and his cabinet, who had resigned on May 12. ^[105]
• IAPMO, the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, was formed by a group of plumbing inspectors to create universal standards and building codes for builders of plumbing equipment. ^[106]
• Geneviève de Brabant , written in 1900 by Erik Satie, with lyrics by Patrice Contamine de Latour, was given its first performance, after having been discovered following Satie's death in 1925. ^[107] The work premiered at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris as "an opera for marionettes", in that the legend of Genevieve had been traditionally adapted for puppet shows. During the same event, Satie's orchestral composition Cinq Grimaces pour Le Songe d'une nuit d'été ("Five Grimaces for A Midsummer Night's Dream") was premiered by conductor Roger Désormière. ^[108] Latour was unable to attend the performance because of illness, and died one week afterward. ^[107]
• Born:
  • Franz Sondheimer, German-born British chemist; in Stuttgart (d. 1981)
  • Allen Steck, American mountaineer and rock climber known for making the first vertical ascents of various mountains, and famous for the "Steck-Salathé Route" on Sentinel Rock in California's Yosemite National Park; in Oakland, California (d. 2023) ^[109]
  • Harry W. Shlaudeman, American diplomat who served as the U.S. ambassador to Venezuela, Peru, Argentina, Brazil and Nicaragua; in Los Angeles (d. 2018)ref name= tribune> "Ambassador who served under 8 U.S. presidents dies in SLO at age 92" . Retrieved December 18, 2018.</ref>
  • Prince Dimitri Romanov, French-born claimant to the throne of the defunct Russian monarchy and to leadership of the House of Romanov from 2014 until his death, as a great-grandson of Tsar Nicholas I; in Cap d'Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes département (d.2016) ^[110]

May 18, 1926 (Tuesday)

• The nationally famous Christian evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappeared after last being seen swimming at Venice Beach, California, near Los Angeles. ^[111] . Initial speculation was that she had drowned, and a memorial service was held the Angelus Temple she had founded. ^[112] . After more than five weeks, McPherson would reappear in Mexico near the U.S. border on June 23, claiming that she had been kidnapped and held for ransom.
• Born:
  • Dirch Passer, Danish comedian and film actor; in Østerbro, Copenhagen (died of a heart attack, 1980) ^[113]
  • Joe Brown, American boxer and world lightweight champion from 1956 to 1962; in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (d.1997)]
  • Niranjan Bhagat, Indian Gujarati poet; in Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India (d.2018) ^[114]
• Died:
  • Elinor Hallé, 69, English sculptor and co-inventor (with Anne Acheson) of the process of plaster casts for immobilization of broken limbs ^[115]
  • James Thomson Bottomley, 81, Irish-born British physicist known for his creation of four-digit logarithm tables for the most accurate multiplication and division calculations of the 19th century ^[116]
  • John L. Morrison, 63, American publisher and founder of the controversial newspaper Ripsaw in Duluth, Minnesota ^[117]

May 19, 1926 (Wednesday)

Washington and Coolidge on the half dollar

• The first and only official coinage to feature an incumbent U.S. president was minted at Philadelphia by the U.S. Mint, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. ^[118] The sesquicentennial half dollar featured the first U.S. president, George Washington, and the incumbent President, Calvin Coolidge.
• In China, Zhang Renjie became the first Chairman of the Kuomintang (since the 1925 death of Sun Yatsen) in the Republic of China, after a period of 14 months during which the party and the Republic were ruled by a 3-member Central Executive Committee. ^[119]
• The French Air Force bombed Damascus, trying to suppress the ongoing revolt. ^[120]

May 20, 1926 (Thursday)

• The Air Commerce Act, providing for the first licensing of pilots and for commercial airplanes, was signed into law by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge after having passed both houses of the U.S. Congress. ^[121] The Act created the Aeronautics Branch within the U.S. Department of Commerce to implement and enforce regulations.
• The Railway Labor Act was signed into law by U.S. President Coolidge, abolishing the Railroad Labor Board. The "Wilson-Parker Act" had been drawn up by the Association of Railway Executives and Railway Brotherhoods", and provided for five-member federal mediation board for resolving controversies. ^[122]
• Pete Latzo won the World Welterweight Boxing Title, defeating Mickey Walker in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in a 10-round unanimous decision. ^[123]
• Henri Jaspar formed a government as the new Prime Minister of Belgium. ^[124] Formerly the Foreign Minister of Belgium, Jaspar replaced Prosper Poullet, who had resigned with his government on May 8.
• Born:
  • Munir Ahmad Khan, Pakistani nuclear engineer and chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, known for helping develop Pakistan's first atomic bomb in 1998; in Kasur, Punjab Province, British India (d.1999) ^[125]
  • John Lucarotti, English screenwriter; in Aldershot, Hampshire (d. 1994)

May 21, 1926 (Friday)

• The adventure film The Barrier , starring Lionel Barrymore, was released.
• Born: Robert Creeley, poet, in Arlington, Massachusetts (d. 2005)

May 22, 1926 (Saturday)

• Belgium, France, Great Britain and Netherlands signed the Belgian Neutrality Treaty, which formally abrogated the 1839 Treaty of London. ^{[126] [127]}
• The St. Louis Cardinals held "Rogers Hornsby Day", where the player-manager was presented $1,000 in gold and a medal for being named the National League's Most Valuable Player for 1925. ^[128] Hornsby then went 2-for-4 in a 9-2 Cardinals win over the Philadelphia Phillies. ^[129]

May 23, 1926 (Sunday)

• The first Constitution of Lebanon was promulgated.
• An estimated 30,000 members of the Communist Party of Germany demonstrated in Berlin. About 50,000 members of Der Stahlhelm held a demonstration of their own in Düsseldorf. ^[130]

May 24, 1926 (Monday)

• The Mexican government announced the nationalization of minerals and petroleum resources, which clouded the property rights of foreign resource extraction companies and increased tensions between Mexico and the United States. ^[127]
• The National Libertarian Federation of Trade Unions was founded in Japan.
• The eruption of Mount Tokachi killed 165 people in Hokkaido, Japan.^{[ page needed ]}

May 25, 1926 (Tuesday)

Petlura

• Ukrainian nationalist leader Symon Petliura was assassinated by the anarchist poet Sholom Schwartzbard in the center of Paris.
• Parliamentary elections were held in Romania. The People's Party won 292 out of 387 contested seats. ^[131]
• U.S. President Coolidge signed the Public Buildings Act into law. ^[132]
• Born:
  • Claude Akins, American character actor, in Nelson, Georgia (d. 1994) ^[133]
  • Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach, inductee to the Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and coach; in Abilene, Texas (d. 2013)
• Died: Symon Petliura, 47, Ukrainian independence fighter

May 26, 1926 (Wednesday)

• Riffian rebel leader Abd el-Krim surrendered to the French in Morocco, ending the Rif War.
• Born: Miles Davis; American jazz musician, trumpeter and bandleader, in Alton, Illinois (d. 1991)

May 27, 1926 (Thursday)

• The Rif Republic was disestablished.
• The Thayer Hotel of the United States Military Academy at West Point officially opened.
• Born: Kees Rijvers, Dutch footballer with 33 caps for the Netherlands national team; in Breda (d. 2024)

May 28, 1926 (Friday)

Gomes da Costa leading the uprising

• The 28 May coup d'état, commanded by Manuel Gomes da Costa, began in Braga, Portugal.

May 29, 1926 (Saturday)

• The military coup in Braga spread to the rest of Portugal. The Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) was established.
• Born: Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal 2000 to 2012; in Kébémer (alive in 2024)

May 30, 1926 (Sunday)

• António Maria da Silva resigned as Prime Minister of Portugal.
• The drama film The Unknown Soldier opened.
• Born: Tsuneo Watanabe, Japanese media executive known for owning the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper and the Nippon Television Network; in Tokyo (d. 2024)

May 31, 1926 (Monday)

• José Mendes Cabeçadas became both President and Prime Minister of Portugal.
• The Polish Sejm elected Marshal Piłsudski President of the Republic, but he refused the position due to its limited powers.
• The opening ceremonies for the Sesquicentennial Exposition, celebrating the 150th anniversary of the signing of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, were held in Philadelphia.
• Frank Lockhart won the Indianapolis 500.
• India, New Zealand and West Indies were elected as full members of the Imperial Cricket Conference, increasing the number of nations playing Test cricket from three to six.

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