June 1926

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The following events occurred in June 1926:

Tuesday, June 1, 1926

• Princess Elizabeth of England was christened in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace. ^[1]

Monroe and Griffith

• Born:
  • Marilyn Monroe, American actress, model and singer, in Los Angeles (d. 1962)
  • Andy Griffith, American actor, singer and writer, in Mount Airy, North Carolina (d. 2012)

Wednesday, June 2, 1926

• Jonas Staugaitis was elected head of the Seimas in Lithuania.

Thursday, June 3, 1926

• The best-selling British book The Diary of a Young Lady of Fashion in the Year 1764–1765 by Cleone Knox, supposedly an eighteenth-century diary unearthed and published for the first time in 1925, was exposed as a hoax. Magdalen King-Hall, the young daughter of Admiral Sir George Fowler King-Hall, was revealed to be the real author. ^{[2] [3]} "I wrote the book in a few weeks, but if I had realized so many distinguished people would have taken it seriously, I should have spent much more time and pains on it", King-Hall stated. ^[4]
• Born:
  • Allen Ginsberg, leftist American poet associated with the Beat Generation; in Newark, New Jersey (d. 1997)
  • Roscoe Bartlett, conservative U.S. Congressman for Maryland; in Moorland, Kentucky

Friday, June 4, 1926

President Mosicki

• Ignacy Mościcki became President of the Republic of Poland. He would serve until 1939, fleeing Poland when Germany and the Soviet Union invaded to start World War II.
• The United States Congress passed a resolution requesting that President Calvin Coolidge issue a proclamation calling for the annual observance of Armistice Day with "appropriate ceremonies." Although twenty-seven U.S. states had already established November 11 as a legal holiday, Veterans Day did not become a legal Federal holiday until 1938. ^{[5] [6]}
• The Australian film The Pioneers opened in Sydney.
• Died: Fred Spofforth, 72, Australian cricketer

Saturday, June 5, 1926

• Britain and Turkey signed the Anglo-Turkish Agreement on Mosul, an accord over disputed territory between the two countries in the Mosul region. ^{[7] [8]}

Sunday, June 6, 1926

• The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany, a splinter faction of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), was formally constituted.
• The films Ella Cinders and A Trip to Chinatown premiered.
• Born: Klaus Tennstedt, German composer, in Merseburg (d. 1998)

Monday, June 7, 1926

Grinius

• Kazys Grinius was elected President of Lithuania by the Third Seimas.
• The League of Nations opened its fortieth council session in Geneva. Brazil boycotted the session in protest of its being denied a seat on the permanent council. ^[9]

Tuesday, June 8, 1926

• Babe Ruth hit one of the longest home runs of his career at Navin Field in Detroit, over the right field stands and into the street a block away. Sportswriters at the game reported that the ball carried over 600 feet, although whether it actually did or not cannot be proven. ^{[10] [11]}
• Died: Emily Hobhouse, 66, British welfare campaigner

Wednesday, June 9, 1926

• The Soviet Union passed a law forbidding the export of Soviet currency abroad. ^[12]
• Died: Sanford B. Dole, 82, President of Hawaii and 1st Territorial Governor of Hawaii

Thursday, June 10, 1926

• Spain threatened to quit the League of Nations if it was not granted a permanent seat. ^[13]
• The Treaty of Friendship between France and Romania was signed in Paris. Although a diplomatic victory for Romanian Prime Minister Alexandru Averescu, it had little actual value since it did not commit France to lend direct military assistance in the event of war between Romania and the Soviet Union. ^{[14] [15]}
• Born: Lionel Jeffries, British actor and director, in Forest Hill, London (d. 2010)
• Died: Antoni Gaudí, 73, Catalonian architect

Friday, June 11, 1926

• Brazil announced it would leave the League of Nations. ^[16]
• Born: Frank Plicka, Czech photographer, in Kladno, Czechoslovakia (d. 2010)

Saturday, June 12, 1926

• A monument to the actress Sarah Bernhardt by the sculptor François-Léon Sicard was unveiled in Paris near the house where she died in 1923. ^{[17] [18]}
• Born: Gaspare di Mercurio, Italian author, in Partinico (d. 2001)

Sunday, June 13, 1926

• A memorial to the Spartacist leaders Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for Berlin's Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery, was inaugurated. ^[19]
• Born: Paul Lynde, American comedian; in Mount Vernon, Ohio (d. 1982)
• Died: Gottfried Lindauer, 87, Bohemian-born New Zealand painter

Monday, June 14, 1926

• Socialists in Berlin held a mass demonstration outside the City Palace, supporting an affirmative vote in the upcoming referendum on whether to expropriate the property of the former ruling houses of Germany. About 50 were wounded and 100 arrested in fighting that broke out as police attempted to confiscate an effigy of Wilhelm II. ^[20]
• Born: Don Newcombe, American baseball player, in Madison, New Jersey (d. 2019)
• Died: Mary Cassatt, 82, American artist

Tuesday, June 15, 1926

• The World Court opened its eleventh session at The Hague. ^[8]
• The British ballet A Tragedy of Fashion was first performed.
• Born: Shigeru Kayano, Ainu activist, in Nibutani, Japan (d. 2006)

Wednesday, June 16, 1926

• Aurelio Padovani, an early Fascist leader who had fallen out of favour with Mussolini, was killed mysteriously along with eight others when the balcony of Padovani's home in Naples collapsed as he stepped out to greet a throng of admirers below. ^{[7] [21] [22] [23]}
• Ziya Hurşit, former deputy in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, was arrested for planning to assassinate President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
• Born: William F. Roemer, Jr., U.S. FBI agent (d. 1996)
• Died: Aurelio Padovani, 37, Italian Fascist leader, was killed in the collapse of a balcony at his home, along with eight other people. ^[24]

Thursday, June 17, 1926

• The Seventh Street Bridge (now the Andy Warhol Bridge) opened in Pittsburgh.

Friday, June 18, 1926

• Australia passed amendments to the 1904 Conciliation and Arbitration Act, granting wider powers to judges. ^[25]
• Born: Allan Sandage, American astronomer, in Iowa City, Iowa (d. 2010)

Saturday, June 19, 1926

• DeFord Bailey became the first African-American to perform on Nashville's Grand Ole Opry.

Sunday, June 20, 1926

• The German referendum to expropriate the property of the former ruling houses received a 96.1% vote in favour, but failed to pass into law because the 39% voter turnout was too low.
• Three memorial services were held for Christian evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson, missing since May 18, to accommodate the 17,000 people who wished to pay their final respects along with millions of listeners who tuned in to the services on the radio. ^[26]
• The 28th International Eucharistic Congress opened in Chicago, with over 250,000 spectators attending the opening procession.

Monday, June 21, 1926

• U.S. President Calvin Coolidge announced a government surplus of $390 million for the fiscal year ending June 30. ^[27]
• Born: Conrad Hall, American cinematographer, in Papeete, Tahiti (d. 2003)

Tuesday, June 22, 1926

• The St. Louis Cardinals purchased the contract of pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander from the Chicago Cubs.

Wednesday, June 23, 1926

McPherson after her ordeal

• Aimee Semple McPherson was found stumbling in the desert of Agua Prieta, Mexico just south of Douglas, Arizona. ^[26] McPherson claimed she had been kidnapped, drugged, tortured and held for ransom, but had escaped. ^[28]
• Aristide Briand formed his tenth Cabinet in France. Joseph Caillaux took over as Minister of Finance.

Thursday, June 24, 1926

• U.S. Congress created the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Aeronautics to oversee the United States' naval aviation forces. The navy's five-year plan for aviation was also passed. ^[29]
• Lightning storms and flooding in northern and central Germany killed 10 and destroyed many crops. ^[30]
• Thousands were left homeless by flooding in Guanajuato, Mexico. ^[31]

Friday, June 25, 1926

• Hundreds were reported dead from the flooding in León, Guanajuato, Mexico as irrigation dams broke overnight. ^[32]
• Golfer Bobby Jones won The Open Championship.
• Freddie Spruell became the first Delta blues musician to be recorded when he cut "Milk Cow Blues" in Chicago.
• Born: Ingeborg Bachmann, Austrian poet and author, in Klagenfurt (d. 1973)

Saturday, June 26, 1926

• Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, on the verge of losing an effective motion of censure in the Commons, had the debate adjourned so he could request a dissolution of Parliament. ^[33]
• French Minister of Finance Joseph Caillaux had the Governor of the Banque de France, Georges Robineau, ousted and replaced by Émile Moreau. Robineau had refused to allow France's gold reserves to be used to help stop the devaluation of the franc. ^[34]

Sunday, June 27, 1926

• Jules Goux of France won the 1926 French Grand Prix.
• The films Miss Nobody and The Gentle Cyclone opened.
• Born: Don Raleigh, Canadian ice hockey player, in Kenora, Ontario (d. 2012)

Monday, June 28, 1926

Mackenzie King

• King–Byng Affair: William Lyon Mackenzie King resigned as Prime Minister of Canada after the Governor General Julian Byng invoked his reserve power to refuse to sign the formal Order in Council to dissolve Parliament. ^[33]
• Born: Mel Brooks, American comedian and filmmaker; in Brooklyn, New York

Tuesday, June 29, 1926

• Arthur Meighen of the Conservative Party became the Prime Minister of Canada for the second time.
• Italy increased the working day by one hour as part of a nationwide efficiency drive. ^[7]
• Born: Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait, in Kuwait City (d. 2006)

Wednesday, June 30, 1926

• French police thwarted a plot to assassinate King Alfonso XIII of Spain during his visit to France. ^[7]
• Robert Forke resigned as the leader of the Progressive Party of Canada.
• English pilot Alan Cobham took off from the River Medway to begin a round-trip survey flight from England to Australia in his de Havilland seaplane. ^[35]
• Born: Paul Berg, American chemist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate, in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2023)

References

1. "Will and Kate to break tradition for royal christening". CityNews . October 20, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
2. Cleone Knox (Magdalen King-Hall) (May 29, 2010). "The Diary of a Young Lady of Fashion in the Year 1764–1765". Talking (Book)Shop. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
3. "Fictitious Diary". The Press . Christchurch: 15. June 5, 1926. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
4. "Girl in Castle Hoaxes Literary World on Diary". Chicago Daily Tribune . June 4, 1926. p. 23.
5. "History of Veterans Day". United States Department of Veterans Affairs . Retrieved January 3, 2015.
6. "The History of Veterans Day". United States Army Center of Military History . Archived from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
7. Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 344. ISBN   978-0-582-03919-3.
8. "Chronology 1926". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
9. Wales, Henry (June 8, 1926). "Spain and Brazil Sulk as League Council Meets". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 11.
10. "Opinions Differ on Homers". The Miami News : 2C. May 24, 1964.
11. Jenkinson, William J. (1996). "Longest Home Run Ever Hit". Baseball Almanac . Retrieved January 3, 2015.
12. "Chervonets". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
13. "Brazil Resigns from World League Council". Chicago Daily Tribune . June 11, 1926. p. 1.
14. Rush, Robert S.; Epley, William W., eds. (2006). Multinational Operations, Alliances, and International Military Cooperation. PfP Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes. p. 65. ISBN   978-0-16-079422-3.
15. Davenport-Hines, R.P.T., ed. (1990). Business in the Age of Depression and War. Savage, Maryland: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. p. 267. ISBN   0-7146-3387-9.
16. Smith, Joseph (1991). Unequal Giants: Diplomatic Relations between the United States and Brazil, 1889–1930. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 171. ISBN   0-8229-3676-3.
17. "Sarah Bernhardt, Sculptor François Sicard (1862–1934)". Patryst. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
18. Wales, Henry (June 13, 1926). "Bernhardt, Once Toast of World, Honored by Few". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 14.
19. "Today in History".{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
20. Schultz, Sigrid (June 15, 1926). "Kaiser Effigy Starts Berlin Riot; 50 Hurt". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 1.
21. Lancaster, Jordan (2005). In the Shadow of Vesuvius: A Cultural History of Naples. New York and London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 223. ISBN   1-85043-764-5.
22. Corner, Paul (2012). The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini's Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN   978-0-19-873069-9.
23. Ewles-Bergeron, Penny (February 13, 2012). "The Bourbon Tunnel". Napoli Unplugged. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
24. Paul Corner, The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini's Italy (Oxford University Press, 2012) p. 114
25. Myers, Jack (June 19, 1926). "Australia O.K.'s Arbitration for Labor Disputes". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 18.
26. Barfoot, Chas H. (2011). Aimee Semple McPherson and the Making of Modern Pentecostalism, 1890–1926. Equinox. p. 462. ISBN   978-1-84553-166-9.
27. "Coolidge Announces $390,000,000 Surplus". Chicago Daily Tribune . June 22, 1926. p. 1.
28. "Kidnapping and Scandals". AimeeMcPherson.com. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
29. Hyde, Harlow A. (1988). Scraps of Paper: The Disarmament Treaties Between the World Wars. Lincoln, Nebraska: Media Publishing. p. 145. ISBN   0-939644-46-0.
30. Sigrid, Schultz (June 25, 1926). "Elbe, Oder, Rhine Flood Germany; 10 Dead, Big Loss". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 7.
31. "Many Dead in Mexico". Chicago Daily Tribune . June 25, 1926. p. 7.
32. Cornyn, John (June 26, 1926). "Thousand Die When Mexico Dams Break". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 1.
33. Russell, Peter H. "Discretion and the Reserve Powers of the Crown". Canadian Parliamentary Review . Retrieved January 3, 2015.
34. Wales, Henry (June 27, 1926). "Caillaux Outs Protector of France's Gold". Chicago Daily Tribune . p. 24.
35. "Australia and Back – Alan Cobham 1926". Airway Museum. Retrieved January 3, 2015.