North Carolina Cabinet

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The North Carolina Cabinet is the group of unelected heads of the executive departments of the Government of North Carolina. It is separate and distinct from the North Carolina Council of State, the members of which are elected statewide, and which makes up the rest of the executive leadership of the government. All cabinet secretaries are appointed by the governor. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

On June 26, 1972, North Carolina Governor Robert W. Scott created the "Executive Cabinet," an advisory body consisting of the members of the North Carolina Council of State, the appointed secretaries of the state's executive departments, and miscellaneous members appointed by the governor. [4]

The Cabinet's size decreased by two on Jan. 1, 2012, when three Cabinet-level agencies, the North Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety, the North Carolina Department of Correction and the North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, were merged to become the North Carolina Department of Public Safety. [5] [3]

The Cabinet then expanded by two secretaries in 2015, with the creation of two new Departments: Information Technology, and Military and Veterans Affairs. [6] Then the Cabinet increased by one in 2022, with the creation of the new Department of Adult Correction. [7]

Current members

The current cabinet includes the following positions: [3]

PositionFormedIncumbent
Secretary of Adult Correction 2022Leslie Cooley Dismukes [8]
Secretary of Administration 1957Gabe Esparza [8]
Secretary of Commerce 1971Lee Lilley [8]
Secretary of Environmental Quality 2015D. Reid Wilson [8]
Secretary of Health and Human Services 1971Dev Sangvai [8]
Secretary/Chief Information Officer, Department of Information Technology 2015Teena Piccione [8]
Secretary of Military and Veterans Affairs 2015Jocelyn Mitnaul Mallette [8]
Secretary of Natural and Cultural Resources 1971Pam Brewington Cashwell [9]
Secretary of Public Safety 1977Eddie Buffaloe [10] [8]
Secretary of Revenue 1921McKinley Wooten, Jr. [8]
Secretary of Transportation 1979Joey Hopkins [8]

The Governor also appoints senior staff who are not Cabinet "Secretaries," but hold posts with a similar rank as Cabinet officials:

Just before Roy Cooper took office as governor in 2017, the North Carolina General Assembly, breaking with longstanding tradition, added a provision to state law that Cabinet appointments require the advice and consent of the North Carolina Senate. [13] Cooper challenged that law in court and said none of his nominees would wait for a Senate confirmation hearing to assume their duties. [14] He announced on Jan. 27, 2017, that all but two cabinet secretaries had been sworn in and had taken office. [15] A three-judge panel issued a temporary restraining order on Feb. 7, 2017, preventing the Senate from taking action to hold confirmation hearings, pending the outcome of the case challenging the constitutionality of the law. [16] The panel later rescinded the order, but Cooper said he would hold off on submitting nominees to the Senate until after the trial could be held. [17] After further court proceedings, the Senate issued a subpoena to Larry Hall to attend his confirmation hearing for Secretary of Military and Veterans Affairs, and Hall complied. The Senate later voted unanimously to confirm Hall. [18] The North Carolina Court of Appeals ruled against the Governor and upheld the constitutionality of the law providing for advice and consent in November 2017. [19]

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The governor of North Carolina is the head of government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. Seventy-five people have held the office since its inception in 1776. The governor serves a term of four years and chairs the collective body of the state's elected executive officials, the Council of State. The governor's powers and responsibilities are prescribed by the state constitution and by law. They serve as the North Carolina's chief executive and are tasked by the constitution with faithfully carrying out the laws of the state. They are ex officio commander in chief of the North Carolina National Guard and director of the state budget. The office has some powers of appointment of executive branch officials, some judges, and members of boards and commissions. Governors are also empowered to grant pardons and veto legislation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina General Assembly</span> Legislative branch of the state government of North Carolina

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina Council of State</span> Collective decision-making body of the state

The North Carolina Council of State is the collective body of ten elective executive offices in the state government of North Carolina, all of which are established by the state constitution. The Council of State includes the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, treasurer, superintendent of public instruction, attorney general, commissioner of agriculture, commissioner of labor, and commissioner of insurance. Together with the North Carolina Cabinet and several independent agencies, the Council of State offices constitute the executive branch of North Carolina's state government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina</span> Second-highest elected official in the U.S. state of North Carolina

The lieutenant governor of North Carolina is the second-highest elected official in the U.S. state of North Carolina and is the only elected official to have powers in both the legislative and executive branches of state government. A member of the North Carolina Council of State, the lieutenant governor serves a four-year term with a two consecutive term limit. The current lieutenant governor is Rachel Hunt, a Democrat, who has held the office since 2025. The Constitution of North Carolina designates the lieutenant governor the ex officio president of the State Senate and a member of the State Board of Education. They are also required to serve as acting governor of the state in the event of the governor's absence, and assume the governorship in the event it becomes vacant.

The state auditor of North Carolina is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The state auditor is a constitutional officer responsible for overseeing and reviewing the financial accounts of all state government agencies. The auditor also conducts performance audits of state agencies, ensures state agencies' accounting conforms with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, evaluates the integrity of computer-generated information, and investigates the misuse of state funds or property. The incumbent is Dave Boliek, who became state auditor on January 1, 2025.

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The North Carolina Secretary of State is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of North Carolina, and is fourth in the line of succession to the office of Governor of North Carolina. The secretary maintains the official journal of the North Carolina General Assembly and is responsible for overseeing land records, chartering corporations, and administering some commercial regulations. The incumbent is Elaine Marshall, a Democrat and the first woman elected to the office.

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Roy Asberry Cooper III is an American attorney and politician who served from 2017 to 2025 as the 75th governor of North Carolina. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 50th attorney general of North Carolina from 2001 to 2017, and in the North Carolina General Assembly, in both the House, from 1987 to 1991, and the Senate, from 1991 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction</span> U.S. state constitutional officer

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The attorney general of North Carolina is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The attorney general is a constitutional officer responsible for representing state agencies in legal matters, supplying other state officials and prosecutors with legal advice, and leading the North Carolina Department of Justice. The incumbent attorney general, Jeff Jackson, assumed office on January 1, 2025. The position of attorney general dates back to North Carolina's colonial history. North Carolina's 1776 constitution established the office as an official appointed by the North Carolina General Assembly. The state's 1868 constitution made the attorney general an elected executive official with their duties prescribed by law. Since 1971, the officer has sat on the North Carolina Council of State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services</span> State government agency

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services is a large state government agency in the U.S. state of North Carolina, analogous to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The NCDHHS has more than 18,000 employees. The NCDHHS has its origins in the former North Carolina Department of Human Resources (DHR). The head of NCDHHS (Secretary) is appointed by the governor of North Carolina, confirmed by the North Carolina Senate, and is a member of the North Carolina Cabinet in the executive branch of the North Carolina government. The NCDHHS was created in 1971.

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The commissioner of labor is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The commissioner is a constitutional officer who leads the state's Department of Labor. North Carolina's general statues provide the commissioner with wide-ranging regulatory and enforcement powers to tend to the welfare of the state's workforce. They also sit on the North Carolina Council of State. The incumbent is Luke Farley, who assumed office in January 2025.

The North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) is a state-level law enforcement agency in North Carolina.

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The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (NCDPS) is an umbrella agency that carries out many of the state's law enforcement, emergency response and homeland security functions. The department was created in 1977 as the Department of Crime Control and Public Safety. In 2012, the North Carolina Department of Correction and the North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention were merged with Crime Control & Public Safety to create the new agency.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State Board of Elections</span>

The North Carolina State Board of Elections (NCSBE) is an agency of the North Carolina state government charged with the administration of the elections process, as well as campaign finance, and lobbying disclosure and compliance. The State Board of Elections works in conjunction with the state's 100 county boards of elections.

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References

  1. "Executive Branch". NCPedia.org. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  2. Marshall, Ellaine F. (2001). North Carolina Manual. North Carolina Secretary of State.
  3. 1 2 3 "Executive Branch of the North Carolina Government". NCPEDIA. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  4. Fleer 1994, p. 111.
  5. Winston-Salem Journal
  6. News & Observer
  7. NC Policy Watch
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ABC11; NC Governor Josh Stein's newest cabinet members sworn in
  9. Pam Brewington Cashwell Sworn in as Secretary of N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (Jan. 3, 2025).
  10. Governor's Press Release: Governor Appoints Eddie Buffaloe as Department of Public Safety Secretary
  11. Governor-Elect Josh Stein Announces Leadership Team
  12. Press release: Governor Cooper Names New State Budget Director
  13. GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA. FOURTH EXTRA SESSION 2016. SESSION LAW 2016-126. HOUSE BILL 17 (page 18)
  14. WRAL: Cooper taps business execs for Commerce, Administration posts
  15. Leaders sworn into Governor Cooper’s Cabinet
  16. Temporary Restraining Order, posted by WRAL.com
  17. WRAL: Court removes block on NC cabinet confirmations
  18. Associated Press: Senate Confirms Cooper's First Cabinet Secretary
  19. Cooper v. Berger

Works cited