Jones County, North Carolina

Last updated

Jones County
Jones County Courthouse - panoramio.jpg
Jones County Courthouse
Jones County Flag.gif
Jones County Seal.png
Jones County logo.png
Motto: 
"Small Living. Big Opportunity. Ready to Grow."
Map of North Carolina highlighting Jones County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina in United States.svg
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°02′N77°22′W / 35.03°N 77.36°W / 35.03; -77.36
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina
Founded1779
Named for Willie Jones
Seat Trenton
Largest community Maysville
Area
  Total473.72 sq mi (1,226.9 km2)
  Land471.39 sq mi (1,220.9 km2)
  Water2.33 sq mi (6.0 km2)  0.49%
Population
 (2020)
  Total9,172
  Estimate 
(2023)
9,401
  Density19.59/sq mi (7.56/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Website jonescountync.gov

Jones County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,172, [1] making it the fourth-least populous county in North Carolina. Its county seat is Trenton. [2] Jones County is part of the New Bern, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents

There are only three incorporated towns in Jones County, Pollocksville, Trenton, and Maysville. Two major highways in the county include: US 17 which runs south to Jacksonville, and north to New Bern and US 70 which runs west to Kinston, and east to Morehead City.

History

The area eventually encompassing Jones County was inhabited by Tuscarora Native Americans before the arrival of German and Swiss settlers in the early 1700s. [3] The county was formed in 1779 from the southwestern part of Craven County. It was named for Willie Jones, [4] a planter, slaveholder, Revolutionary leader, and president of the North Carolina Committee of Safety during the war. He opposed state ratification of the United States Constitution and did not attend the Fayetteville Convention, which voted to ratified it. [5] [6] In 1784, the town of Trenton was made the county seat of government. [3]

The rural Low Country county was originally developed for plantations, which were dependent on the labor of enslaved African Americans. The county's has heavily relied on agriculture (mostly tobacco) and lumber from its nearby forest. [3]

In 2004, the county's population slightly rose above 10,000 in a census estimate but has since decreased to 9,172 in the 2020 census. [1]

Geography

Jones County, North Carolina
Interactive map of Jones County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 473.72 square miles (1,226.9 km2), of which 471.39 square miles (1,220.9 km2) is land and 2.33 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.49%) is water. [7] The county is dominated by farmland and swamps. [8]

National protected areas

State and local protected areas

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Major infrastructure

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 4,796
1800 4,339−9.5%
1810 4,96814.5%
1820 5,2165.0%
1830 5,6087.5%
1840 4,945−11.8%
1850 5,0381.9%
1860 5,73013.7%
1870 5,002−12.7%
1880 7,49149.8%
1890 7,403−1.2%
1900 8,22611.1%
1910 8,7216.0%
1920 9,91213.7%
1930 10,4285.2%
1940 10,9264.8%
1950 11,0040.7%
1960 11,0050.0%
1970 9,779−11.1%
1980 9,705−0.8%
1990 9,414−3.0%
2000 10,38110.3%
2010 10,153−2.2%
2020 9,172−9.7%
2023 (est.)9,401 [1] 2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]
1790–1960 [12] 1900–1990 [13]
1990–2000 [14] 2010 [15] 2020 [1]

2020 census

Jones County racial composition [16]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)5,78763.09%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)2,56427.95%
Native American 420.46%
Asian 320.35%
Other/Mixed 3533.85%
Hispanic or Latino 3944.3%

As of the 2020 census, there were 9,172 people, 4,045 households, and 2,644 families residing in the county.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, [17] there were 10,381 people, 4,061 households, and 2,936 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km2). There were 4,679 housing units at an average density of 10 units per square mile (3.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 60.97% White, 35.87% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.70% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. 2.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,061 households, out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 15.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,882, and the median income for a family was $35,180. Males had a median income of $28,662 versus $19,536 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,916. About 14.20% of families and 16.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.30% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.

Law, government and politics

Jones County is a member of the regional Eastern Carolina Council of Governments. The Jones County Government relies entirely upon an all volunteer (non-paid) fire department force segregated by geographic location(s). The Law Enforcement structure consists of one paid Pollocksville Police Chief, one paid Maysville Police Chief, and an elected Sheriff with a small (less than 25 person force) to handle law enforcement, detention, and emergency communications. The county government relies heavily on volunteer deputization. Emergency ambulance services consist of one full-time medical unit dispatched from the town of Trenton and relies heavily on other volunteer EMS personnel geographically scattered around the county to assist with a medical emergency. Additional EMS transportation vehicles are subsidized by EMS services provided by adjacent counties or private enterprises. There is no animal control unit. The County Detention Facility is a 21-bed (3 female) facility located in the basement of the county courthouse and the detention staff double up as the communications/911 emergency communications staff.

United States presidential election results for Jones County, North Carolina [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 3,28059.37%2,19739.76%480.87%
2016 2,97457.92%2,06540.21%961.87%
2012 2,83754.24%2,35244.97%410.78%
2008 2,81753.89%2,37845.49%320.61%
2004 2,60757.77%1,89341.95%130.29%
2000 2,11453.33%1,82245.96%280.71%
1996 1,68245.28%1,82949.23%2045.49%
1992 1,43837.39%1,96251.01%44611.60%
1988 1,64945.78%1,94654.03%70.19%
1984 2,06250.30%2,02549.40%120.29%
1980 1,40138.60%2,19860.55%310.85%
1976 94831.48%2,01666.95%471.56%
1972 1,65058.93%1,09339.04%572.04%
1968 36110.72%1,22536.39%1,78052.88%
1964 77626.71%2,12973.29%00.00%
1960 58523.35%1,92076.65%00.00%
1956 41517.53%1,95282.47%00.00%
1952 33116.52%1,67383.48%00.00%
1948 1138.04%1,23888.05%553.91%
1944 21114.73%1,22185.27%00.00%
1940 23314.53%1,37185.47%00.00%
1936 18810.74%1,56389.26%00.00%
1932 1328.33%1,44991.42%40.25%
1928 65857.52%48642.48%00.00%
1924 17920.50%69279.27%20.23%
1920 38528.54%96471.46%00.00%
1916 23324.66%71275.34%00.00%
1912 354.40%63579.87%12515.72%

Recreation

Jones County lies 8 miles (13 km) west of the Atlantic Ocean but the only waterfront areas in the county are along the Trent and White Oak rivers. Part of the Great Dover Swamp also lies within the county lines. Many enjoy boating and fishing activities as well as camping at the 17 Family Campground along Highway 17 north in Maysville. The Croatan National Forest offers hiking trails and wildlife viewing and the wide open spaces of fields and forests are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Communities

Map of Jones County with municipal and township labels Map of Jones County North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG
Map of Jones County with municipal and township labels

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Townships

The county is divided into seven townships, which are both numbered and named:

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "QuickFacts: Jones County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Vocci, Robert Blair (2006). Powell, William S. (ed.). "Jones County". NCPedia. North Carolina Government & Heritage Library. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  170.
  5. "Jones, Willie". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  6. Robinson, Blackwell P. (1988). Powell, William S. (ed.). "Jones, Willie". NCpedia. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  7. "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 Bryan et al. 2013, p. 43.
  9. "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  10. Bryan et al. 2013, p. 44.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  13. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  15. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  16. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  17. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  19. Bryan et al. 2013, pp. 43–44.

Works cited