Pender County, North Carolina

Pender County
County
Pender County Courthouse in Burgaw
Seal Logo
Motto:  "Find Your Treasure"
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°31′N77°53′W / 34.51°N 77.89°W / 34.51; -77.89
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
Founded	1875
Named for	William Dorsey Pender
Seat	Burgaw
Largest community	Hampstead
Area
• Total	934.17 sq mi (2,419.5 km2)
• Land	871.30 sq mi (2,256.7 km2)
• Water	62.87 sq mi (162.8 km2)  6.73%
Population  (2020)
• Total	60,203
• Estimate  (2023)	68,521
• Density	69.10/sq mi (26.68/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.pendercountync.gov

Pender County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,203. ^[1] Its county seat is Burgaw. ^[2] Pender County is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The county was formed in 1875 from New Hanover County. It was named for William Dorsey Pender of Edgecombe County, a Confederate general mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. ^[3] It is in the southeastern section of the state and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and New Hanover, Brunswick, Columbus, Bladen, Sampson, Duplin, and Onslow counties. The present land area is 870.76 square miles (2,255.3 km²) and the 2010 population was 52,196, which has nearly doubled since 1990. The estimated county population in 2019 had increased to 63,060. ^[1] The county commissioners were ordered to hold their first meeting at Rocky Point. The act provided for the establishment of the town of Cowan as the county seat. In 1877, an act was passed repealing that section of the law relative to the town, and another law was enacted, whereby the qualified voters were to vote on the question of moving the county seat to South Washington or any other place which the majority of the voters designated. Whatever place was selected, the town should be called Stanford. In 1879, Stanford was changed to Burgaw, which was by that law incorporated. It is the county seat. A slave cemetery that was used by the community of Cardinal Acres up until c. 1950 was disturbed by a developer grading a site in 2021. ^[4]

Geography

Interactive map of Pender County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 934.17 square miles (2,419.5 km²), of which 871.30 square miles (2,256.7 km²) is land and 62.87 square miles (162.8 km²) (6.73%) is water. ^[5] It is the fifth-largest county in North Carolina by land area.

National protected area

• Moores Creek National Battlefield

State and local protected areas

• Angola Bay Game Land (part) ^[6]
• Cape Fear River Wetlands Game Land (part) ^[6]
• Holly Shelter Game Land ^[6]
• Lea-Hutaff Island State Natural Area
• Sandy Run Savannas State Natural Area (part)
• Whitehall Plantation Game Land (part) ^[6]

Major water bodies

• Atlantic Ocean
• Black River, home of the oldest documented Taxodium distichum (bald cypress) at 2,649 years old; located in Bladen County ^[7]
• Cape Fear River
• Doctor's Creek
• Intracoastal Waterway
• Island Creek ^[8]
• Northeast Cape Fear River
• Onslow Bay

Adjacent counties

• Duplin County – north
• Onslow County – northeast
• New Hanover County – south
• Brunswick County – south
• Columbus County – southwest
• Bladen County – west
• Sampson County – northwest

Major highways

• I-40
• US 17
• 
  US 17 Byp. (future Hampstead Bypass)
• US 117
• US 421
• NC 11
• NC 50
• NC 53
• NC 133
• NC 210

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	12,468		—
1890	12,514		0.4%
1900	13,381		6.9%
1910	15,471		15.6%
1920	14,788		−4.4%
1930	15,686		6.1%
1940	17,710		12.9%
1950	18,423		4.0%
1960	18,508		0.5%
1970	18,149		−1.9%
1980	22,215		22.4%
1990	28,855		29.9%
2000	41,082		42.4%
2010	52,217		27.1%
2020	60,203		15.3%
2023 (est.)	68,521	[1]	13.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11] 1990–2000 [12] 2010 [13] 2020 [1]

2020 census

Pender County racial composition ^[14]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	44,418	73.78%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	7,544	12.53%
Native American	195	0.32%
Asian	319	0.53%
Pacific Islander	23	0.04%
Other/Mixed	2,722	4.52%
Hispanic or Latino	4,982	8.28%

As of the 2020 census, there were 60,203 people, 21,740 households, and 14,676 families residing in the county.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, ^[15] there were 41,082 people, 16,054 households, and 11,719 families residing in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18 people/km²). There were 20,798 housing units at an average density of 24 units per square mile (9.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 72.74% White, 23.58% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.03% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 3.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,054 households, out of which 29.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.20% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 29.50% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,902, and the median income for a family was $41,633. Males had a median income of $31,424 versus $21,623 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,882. About 9.50% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Pender County is a member of the regional Cape Fear Council of Governments.

The government is run by a board of commissioners with a county manager.

Pender County is a strong Republican county, voting with the party since 1996. In the 1992 U.S. presidential election, Democratic nominee Bill Clinton won the county. In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Republican nominee Donald Trump won the county with 63.3% of the vote, over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's 33.5%.

United States presidential election results for Pender County, North Carolina ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	21,956	64.26%	11,723	34.31%	490	1.43%
2016	17,639	63.26%	9,354	33.54%	892	3.20%
2012	14,617	59.60%	9,632	39.27%	278	1.13%
2008	13,618	57.34%	9,907	41.72%	224	0.94%
2004	10,037	58.75%	6,999	40.97%	49	0.29%
2000	7,661	54.13%	6,415	45.32%	78	0.55%
1996	5,538	46.38%	5,409	45.30%	993	8.32%
1992	4,857	39.07%	5,825	46.86%	1,748	14.06%
1988	4,926	52.84%	4,377	46.95%	20	0.21%
1984	5,079	53.73%	4,354	46.06%	20	0.21%
1980	3,018	40.05%	4,382	58.15%	136	1.80%
1976	2,063	31.56%	4,422	67.65%	52	0.80%
1972	3,327	68.90%	1,415	29.30%	87	1.80%
1968	1,007	17.76%	1,942	34.26%	2,720	47.98%
1964	1,961	37.96%	3,205	62.04%	0	0.00%
1960	1,274	31.71%	2,744	68.29%	0	0.00%
1956	1,009	31.48%	2,196	68.52%	0	0.00%
1952	1,152	36.22%	2,029	63.78%	0	0.00%
1948	304	14.22%	1,334	62.39%	500	23.39%
1944	441	20.29%	1,732	79.71%	0	0.00%
1940	305	11.94%	2,249	88.06%	0	0.00%
1936	333	12.28%	2,379	87.72%	0	0.00%
1932	270	11.87%	1,993	87.64%	11	0.48%
1928	1,300	56.57%	998	43.43%	0	0.00%
1924	253	17.51%	1,175	81.31%	17	1.18%
1920	699	30.67%	1,580	69.33%	0	0.00%
1916	400	29.20%	970	70.80%	0	0.00%
1912	19	1.52%	967	77.11%	268	21.37%

Education

The county is served by Pender County Schools.

Communities

Map of Pender County with municipal and township labels

Towns

• Atkinson
• Burgaw (county seat)
• Surf City
• Topsail Beach
• Wallace
• Watha

Village

• St. Helena

Townships

• Burgaw
• Canetuck
• Caswell
• Columbia
• Grady
• Holly
• Long Creek
• Rocky Point
• Topsail
• Union

Census-designated places

• Hampstead (largest community)
• Long Creek
• Rocky Point

Other unincorporated communities

• Charity
• Currie
• Montague
• Register
• Sloop Point
• Willard
• Yamacraw

Notable people

• John Baptista Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, delegate to the Continental Congress ^[17]
• John Baptista Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, nephew of the above, United States Congressman from North Carolina ^[17]
• William Shepperd Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, United States Congressman from North Carolina ^[17]

See also

• List of counties in North Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pender County, North Carolina
• North Carolina in the American Civil War
• Films and television shows produced in Wilmington, North Carolina

References

1. "QuickFacts: Pender County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Proffitt, Martie (April 17, 1983). "Local history offers tasty tidbits". Star-News. pp. 8C. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
4. Simmonsy, Kassie (March 16, 2021). "African American grave site disturbed by subdivision development". WECT. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
5. "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
6. "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
7. Stahle, D. W.; Edmondson, J. R.; Howard, I. M.; Robbins, C. R.; Griffin, R. D.; Carl, A.; Hall, C. B.; Stahle, D. K.; Torbenson, M. C. A. (May 16, 2019). "Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (4): 041002. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1d1002S. doi: 10.1088/2515-7620/ab0c4a .
8. Wood, Andy; Shew, Roger (March 30, 2023). "Island Creek Basin Ecosystems: An Imperiled Biodiversity Hotspot". newhanoversheriff.com. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
11. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
13. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
17. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.

External links

• Geographic data related to Pender County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
• Official website
• NCGenWeb Pender County, genealogy resources for the county