Lee County, North Carolina

Lee County
County
Lee County Courthouse
Flag Seal
Motto:  "Committed Today for a Better Tomorrow"
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°29′N79°10′W / 35.48°N 79.17°W / 35.48; -79.17
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
Founded	April 1, 1908
Named for	Robert E. Lee
Seat	Sanford
Largest community	Sanford
Area
• Total	259.20 sq mi (671.3 km2)
• Land	255.06 sq mi (660.6 km2)
• Water	4.14 sq mi (10.7 km2)  1.60%
Population  (2020)
• Total	63,285
• Estimate  (2023)	67,059
• Density	281.2/sq mi (108.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	9th
Website	www.leecountync.gov

Lee County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 63,285. ^[1] The county seat is Sanford. ^[2]

Lee County comprises the Sanford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023. ^{[3] [4]}

History

The nature of Native American habitation of the land eventually comprising Lee County is not well known. People of European and African descent settled in the area in the 1740s and 1750s. ^[5] In the 1850s, the state's first commercial coal mine opened in the community of Egypt. ^{[5] [6]} During the American Civil War, the area supplied coal and iron to the forces of the Confederate States of America. ^{[6] [7]}

In 1907, residents of the city of Sanford of Moore County beginning pushing for the creation of a new county to ease the burden of their travel to Moore's seat of Carthage. ^[5] The North Carolina General Assembly passed a law creating Lee County from portions of Moore and Chatham counties effective April 1, 1908 pending ratification in a plebiscite by the people living in the proposed county. ^[8] The referendum was held on July 1, with voters approving the new county 875 to 40. ^[9] County officials were installed on February 17, 1908. ^{[10] [11]} The county courthouse was erected on a site between Sanford and Jonesboro and occupied by county officers in early March 1909. ^{[12] [13]}

Lee County's population and economy steadily grew after its creation, fueled by the success of tobacco, furniture, quarrying, brickmaking, and textile industries. In 1947, the cities of Sanford and Jonesboro merged. ^[5]

Geography

Interactive map of Lee County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 259.20 square miles (671.3 km²), of which 255.06 square miles (660.6 km²) is land and 4.14 square miles (10.7 km²) (1.60%) is water. ^[14]

State and local protected areas

• Lee Game Land (part) ^[15]
• White Pines Nature Preserve (part)

Major water bodies

See also: Category:Rivers of Lee County, North Carolina

• Big Governors Creek
• Cape Fear River
• Cypress Creek
• Deep River
• Juniper Creek
• Lake Trace
• Lake Villanow
• Lick Creek
• Little Buffalo Creek
• Little Governors Creek
• Little Pocket Creek
• Pocket Creek
• Roberts Creek

Adjacent counties

• Chatham County – north
• Harnett County – southeast
• Moore County – southwest

Major highways

• 
  Future I-685
• US 1
• US 15
• US 421
• 
  US 421 Bus.
• US 501
• NC 42
• NC 78
• NC 87
• 
  NC 87 Byp.

Major infrastructure

• Raleigh Executive Jetport

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	11,376		—
1920	13,400		17.8%
1930	16,996		26.8%
1940	18,743		10.3%
1950	23,522		25.5%
1960	26,561		12.9%
1970	30,467		14.7%
1980	36,718		20.5%
1990	41,374		12.7%
2000	49,040		18.5%
2010	57,866		18.0%
2020	63,285		9.4%
2023 (est.)	67,059	[1]	6.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [16] 1790–1960 [17] 1900–1990 [18] 1990–2000 [19] 2010 [20] 2020 [1]

2020 census

Lee County racial composition ^[21]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	36,055	56.97%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	10,701	16.91%
Native American	231	0.37%
Asian	643	1.02%
Pacific Islander	43	0.07%
Other/Mixed	2,490	3.93%
Hispanic or Latino	13,122	20.73%

As of the 2020 census, there were 63,285 people, 21,894 households, and 15,223 families residing in the county.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, ^[22] there were 49,040 people, 18,466 households, and 13,369 families residing in the county. The population density was 191 people per square mile (74 people/km²). There were 19,909 housing units at an average density of 77 units per square mile (30 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 70.03% White, 20.46% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 7.33% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. 11.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. By 2005 14.2% of the County population was Latino. 20.2% of the population was African-American. 64.2% of the population was non-Hispanic whites.

In 2000 there were 18,466 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 13.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males. The median income for a household in the county was $38,900, and the median income for a family was $45,373. Males had a median income of $32,780 versus $23,660 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,147. About 9.80% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.50% of those under age 18 and 12.20% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Lee is a typical "Solid South" county in terms of voting patterns. From its first election in 1908 it voted Democratic by large margins until 1968, except in the 1928 election when anti-Prohibition Catholic Al Smith held the county by single digits. In 1968, Lee's Democratic streak was broken when its electorate chose the American Independent candidate George Wallace. After 1972, Lee has voted Republican in every election except for Jimmy Carter's two elections in 1976 and 1980.^{[ citation needed ]} As of 2022, 60.4 percent of the population is registered to vote. ^[23]

United States presidential election results for Lee County, North Carolina ^[24]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	17,489	58.14%	12,245	40.71%	347	1.15%
2020	16,469	56.77%	12,143	41.86%	396	1.37%
2016	13,712	54.66%	10,469	41.74%	903	3.60%
2012	13,158	54.28%	10,801	44.56%	280	1.16%
2008	12,775	53.70%	10,784	45.33%	229	0.96%
2004	11,834	60.55%	7,657	39.18%	52	0.27%
2000	9,406	57.77%	6,785	41.67%	92	0.57%
1996	7,321	50.04%	6,290	42.99%	1,019	6.97%
1992	6,658	45.42%	5,852	39.92%	2,149	14.66%
1988	7,104	62.47%	4,231	37.21%	36	0.32%
1984	8,198	67.47%	3,925	32.30%	28	0.23%
1980	4,847	45.84%	5,426	51.31%	301	2.85%
1976	3,691	41.80%	5,104	57.80%	36	0.41%
1972	5,836	72.71%	2,024	25.22%	166	2.07%
1968	2,586	29.32%	2,524	28.61%	3,711	42.07%
1964	2,753	36.79%	4,730	63.21%	0	0.00%
1960	2,563	35.42%	4,673	64.58%	0	0.00%
1956	1,948	31.88%	4,163	68.12%	0	0.00%
1952	2,105	30.99%	4,688	69.01%	0	0.00%
1948	871	20.03%	3,234	74.38%	243	5.59%
1944	808	18.98%	3,448	81.02%	0	0.00%
1940	527	12.52%	3,682	87.48%	0	0.00%
1936	670	15.25%	3,723	84.75%	0	0.00%
1932	681	18.15%	3,058	81.50%	13	0.35%
1928	1,416	45.23%	1,715	54.77%	0	0.00%
1924	710	27.80%	1,834	71.81%	10	0.39%
1920	1,143	32.94%	2,327	67.06%	0	0.00%
1916	573	35.22%	1,054	64.78%	0	0.00%
1912	451	32.85%	862	62.78%	60	4.37%

Lee County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments. The county is governed by a seven-member board of County Commissioners, elected at large to serve four-year terms. Terms are staggered so that, every two years, three or four Commissioners are up for election. The Commissioners enact policies such as establishment of the property tax rate, regulation of land use and zoning outside municipal jurisdictions, and adoption of the annual budget. Commissioners usually meet on the first and third Mondays of each month.^{[ citation needed ]} The commissioners appoint a county manager to oversee regular administrative activity of the county government. ^[25] The commissioners also appoint a county attorney to advise the board on legal matters. ^[26]

Lee County lies within the bounds of North Carolina's 12th Prosecutorial District, the 12th Superior Court District, and the 12th District Court District. ^[27]

Communities

Map of Lee County with municipal and township labels

City

• Sanford (county seat and largest community)

Town

• Broadway

Unincorporated communities

• Blacknel
• Colon
• Cumnock
• Lemon Springs
• Murchisontown
• Osgood
• Pocket
• Swann Station
• Tramway
• White Hill

Townships

The county is divided into seven townships, which are both numbered and named:

• 1 (Greenwood)
• 2 (Jonesboro)
• 3 (Cape Fear)
• 4 (Deep River)
• 5 (East Sanford)
• 6 (West Sanford)
• 7 (Pocket)

Education

There is one school district, Lee County Schools. ^[28]

Trivia

• The area has historically been one of the leading brick manufacturing areas in the United States.
• Cotton and tobacco are leading crops in the county.
• The county is divided between the Piedmont in the northern part of the county and the Sandhills in the south.
• Lee County sits in the middle of the Triassic Basin and has the state's most concentrated reserves of oil and natural gas.
• Lee County is also home to the longest covered bridge in North Carolina found along NC 42 near Ole Gilliam Mill Park. ^[29]

See also

• List of counties in North Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lee County, North Carolina
• List of memorials to Robert E. Lee

References

1. "QuickFacts: Lee County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget . July 21, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
4. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
5. "Our History". Lee County Government. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
6. Vocci, Robert Blair (2006). "Lee County". NCPedia. NC Government & Heritage Library. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
7. Hill, Michael (2006). "Endor Furnace". NCPedia. NC Government & Heritage Library. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
8. McNeill, W. H. (March 7, 1907). "Lee County". The Carthage Blade. p. 2.
9. "Officially Born July the Fourth". The News & Observer. July 5, 1907. p. 3.
10. "Lee County In Working Order". Daily Industrial News. February 18, 1908. p. 5.
11. "Lee County Begins Business At Last". The Sanford Express. February 21, 1908. p. 3.
12. "Local Briefs". The Sanford Express. March 5, 1909. p. 3.
13. "Lee Superior Court". The Sanford Express. March 5, 1909. p. 4.
14. "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
15. "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
16. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
17. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
18. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
19. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
20. "US Census Bureau Qi=uickFacts".
21. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
23. "Lee County Elections". Lee County, North Carolina. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
24. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
25. "County Manager". Lee County, North Carolina. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
26. "County Attorney". Lee County, North Carolina. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
27. "Lee County". North Carolina Judicial Branch. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
28. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lee County, NC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 8, 2024. - Text list
29. The Longest Covered Bridge In North Carolina, At Ole Gilliam Mill Park, Is 140 Feet Long https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/north-carolina/ole-gilliam-mill-park-covered-bridge-sanford-nc/amp/

Works cited

• Corbitt, David Leroy (2000). The formation of the North Carolina counties, 1663-1943 (reprint ed.). Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History. OCLC   46398241.

External links

• Geographic data related to Lee County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
• Official website
• NCGenWeb Lee County, genealogy resources for the county