Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency)

Oxford West and Abingdon
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundaries since 2024
Boundary of Oxford West and Abingdon in South East England
County	Oxfordshire
Electorate	72,004 (2023) [1]
Major settlements	Oxford (5 wards) Abingdon Kidlington Radley
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Layla Moran (Liberal Democrats)
Seats	One
Created from	Oxford Abingdon

Oxford West and Abingdon is a constituency ^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Layla Moran, a Liberal Democrat. ^{[n 2]}

Constituency profile

The constituency includes the town of Abingdon, and the central, western and northern parts of the city of Oxford, including most of the colleges of the University of Oxford as well as the villages of Kennington, Cumnor and Hinksey. At the end of 2010, unemployment was the fifth lowest of the 84 South East constituencies, at 1.2% compared to a mean of 2.45%. ^[2] The area has rapid transit connections to London, Reading and the commercial heart of Oxford, has large business and research parks and a choice of two major railway stations, Oxford and Didcot Parkway.

History

Creation

The seat was created in 1983 as part of the reconfiguration of those in the county to avoid malapportionment, abolishing Oxford as a seat. It merged about half the city with the eastern portion of the former Abingdon seat.

MPs

Conservative John Patten (MP for Oxford in the 1979–1983 Parliament), held the seat from its creation until he retired in 1997. The seat was gained by Liberal Democrat, Evan Harris, who held the seat for thirteen years until the 2010 general election, when the Conservative Nicola Blackwood retook the seat in one of the most marginal results of that election. Blackwood held the seat until the 2017 general election, when she was defeated by Liberal Democrat Layla Moran in another marginal result. Moran retained the seat at the 2019 general election with a much increased majority of 15.2%.

Contests

The seat has been contested nine times, each of them general elections. At each contest, the Labour party candidate has polled third, with the peak share of votes to date being 20.2% in 1997. The strongest victory, in share of the vote, was that of Harris of the Liberal Democrats in 2001, a 17.8% majority (in a seven-way contest).

The Green Party and its predecessor, the Ecology Party, stood in the first eight contests, in each losing the deposit paid.

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable. ^[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

1983–1997

• The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton; and
• The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, South, West, and Wolvercote. ^[4]

The majority of the new constituency, comprising the town of Abingdon-on-Thames and areas to the west of Oxford, was previously part of the abolished constituency of Abingdon in Berkshire. The City of Oxford wards had previously been in the abolished constituency of Oxford.

1997–2010

• The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
• The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, West, and Wolvercote; and
• The District of Cherwell wards of Gosford, North West Kidlington, and South East Kidlington. ^[5]

Kidlington was transferred from Witney. The South ward of the City of Oxford was transferred to Oxford East.

2010–2024

Map of 2010-2024 boundaries

• The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abingdon Abbey and Barton, Abingdon Caldecott, Abingdon Dunmore, Abingdon Fitzharris, Abingdon Northcourt, Abingdon Ock Meadow, Abingdon Peachcroft, Appleton and Cumnor, Kennington and South Hinksey, North Hinksey and Wytham, Radley, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
• The City of Oxford wards of Jericho and Osney, North, St Margaret's, Summertown, and Wolvercote; and
• The District of Cherwell wards of Kidlington North, Kidlington South, and Yarnton, Gosford and Water Eaton. ^[6]

Further loss to Oxford East, including the city centre, following revision of City of Oxford wards; marginal realignment of boundary with Wantage; Yarnton transferred from Witney.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which became effective for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The City of Oxford wards of: Carfax & Jericho; Cutteslowe & Sunnymead; Holywell; Osney & St. Thomas; Summertown; Walton Manor; Wolvercote.
• The District of Vale of White Horse wards of: Abingdon Abbey Northcourt; Abingdon Caldecott; Abingdon Dunmore; Abingdon Fitzharris; Abingdon Peachcroft; Botley & Sunningwell; Cumnor; Kennington & Radley; Marcham; Wootton. ^[7]

The electorate was reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring Kidlington to the newly created constituency of Bicester and Woodstock. To partly compensate, Oxford city centre and University colleges were moved back in from Oxford East. In addition, the village of Marcham was transferred from Wantage.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member [8] [9]	Party
1983 1987 1992	John Patten		Conservative
1997 2001 2005	Evan Harris		Liberal Democrats
2010 2015	Nicola Blackwood		Conservative
2017 2019 2024	Layla Moran		Liberal Democrats

Elections

• 
  Election results for Oxford West and Abingdon

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Oxford West and Abingdon ^{[10] [11]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Layla Moran	23,414	50.9	−1.3
	Conservative	Vinay Raniga	8,520	18.5	−15.6
	Labour	Stephen Webb	5,981	13.0	+1.2
	Reform UK	James Gunn	4,164	9.1	+7.6
	Green	Chris Goodall	3,236	7.0	+6.5
	SDP	Anni Byard	259	0.6	N/A
	CPA	Ian Shelley	256	0.6	N/A
	Independent	Josh Phillips	168	0.4	N/A
Majority			14,894	32.4	+14.3
Turnout			45,998	64.5	–9.0
Registered electors			71,318
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	7.2

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [12]
Party		Vote	%
	Liberal Democrats	27,616	52.2
	Conservative	18,039	34.1
	Labour	6,242	11.8
	Brexit Party	769	1.5
	Green	249	0.5
Turnout		52,915	73.5
Electorate		72,004

See also: Liberal Democrat–Green Party alliance

General election 2019: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Layla Moran	31,340	53.3	+9.6
	Conservative	James Fredrickson	22,397	38.1	–4.3
	Labour	Rosie Sourbut	4,258	7.2	–5.4
	Brexit Party	Allison Wild	829	1.4	N/A
Majority			8,943	15.2	+13.9
Turnout			58,824	76.4	–3.2
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	+6.9

General election 2017: Oxford West and Abingdon ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Layla Moran	26,256	43.7	+14.8
	Conservative	Nicola Blackwood	25,440	42.4	–3.3
	Labour	Marie Tidball	7,573	12.6	–0.1
	UKIP	Alan Harris	751	1.3	–5.6
Majority			816	1.3	N/A
Turnout			60,020	79.6	+4.4
	Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative		Swing	+9.1

See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Oxford West and Abingdon

General election 2015: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nicola Blackwood	26,153	45.7	+3.4
	Liberal Democrats	Layla Moran	16,571	28.9	–13.1
	Labour	Sally Copley	7,274	12.7	+2.1
	UKIP	Alan Harris	3,963	6.9	+4.2
	Green	Larry Sanders	2,497	4.4	+2.3
	NHA	Helen Salisbury	723	1.3	N/A
	Socialist (GB)	Mike Foster	66	0.1	N/A
Majority			9,582	16.7	+16.4
Turnout			57,247	75.2	+5.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.2

A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2010 campaign. From left to right: Richard Stevens, Evan Harris (standing, incumbent), Tim Gardam (chair, Principal of St Anne's College), Chris Goodall, Nicola Blackwood.

General election 2010: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nicola Blackwood	23,906	42.3	+9.6
	Liberal Democrats	Evan Harris	23,730	42.0	–4.1
	Labour	Richard Stevens	5,999	10.6	–5.2
	UKIP	Paul Williams	1,518	2.7	+1.2
	Green	Chris Goodall	1,184	2.1	–1.7
	Animal Protection	Keith Mann	143	0.3	N/A
Majority			176	0.3	N/A
Turnout			56,480	70.2	+3.0
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	+6.9

Elections in the 2000s

A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2005 campaign.

General election 2005: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Evan Harris	24,336	46.3	−1.5
	Conservative	Amanda McLean	16,653	31.7	+1.7
	Labour	Antonia Bance	8,725	16.6	−1.1
	Green	Tom Lines	2,091	4.0	+1.2
	UKIP	Marcus Watney	795	1.5	+0.6
Majority			7,683	14.6	−3.2
Turnout			52,600	65.6	+1.1
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	−1.6

General election 2001: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Evan Harris	24,670	47.8	+4.9
	Conservative	Ed Matts	15,485	30.0	−2.7
	Labour	Gillian Kirk	9,114	17.7	−2.5
	Green	Mike Woodin	1,423	2.8	+1.7
	UKIP	Marcus Watney	451	0.9	+0.5
	Independent	Sigrid Shreeve	332	0.6	N/A
	Extinction Club	Robert Twigger	93	0.2	N/A
Majority			9,185	17.8	+7.6
Turnout			51,568	64.5	−13.5
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	+3.8

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Oxford West and Abingdon ^{[20] [21] [22]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Evan Harris	26,268	42.9	+7.1
	Conservative	Laurence Harris	19,983	32.7	−13.6
	Labour	Susan Brown	12,361	20.2	+4.1
	Referendum	Gillian Eustace	1,258	2.1	N/A
	Green	Mike Woodin	691	1.1	−0.1
	UKIP	Rodney Buckton	258	0.4	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	Linda Hodge	238	0.4	N/A
	Natural Law	Anne Wilson	91	0.1	0.0
	Local Government	John Rose	48	0.1	N/A
Majority			6,285	10.2	+3.8
Turnout			61,196	78.0	+1.3
	Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative		Swing	+10.4

General election 1992: Oxford West and Abingdon ^{[23] [24]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Patten	25,163	45.4	−1.0
	Liberal Democrats	William Goodhart	21,624	39.0	+1.6
	Labour	Bruce Kent	7,652	13.8	−1.1
	Green	Mike Woodin	660	1.2	−0.1
	Liberal	Roger Jenking	194	0.3	N/A
	Anti-Federalist League	Susan Nelson	98	0.2	N/A
	Natural Law	Geoffrey Wells	75	0.1	N/A
Majority			3,539	6.4	−2.6
Turnout			55,466	76.7	−1.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.3

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Patten	25,171	46.4	−1.3
	SDP	Chris Huhne	20,293	37.4	+4.1
	Labour	John Power	8,108	14.9	−2.0
	Green	Donald Smith	695	1.3	+0.2
Majority			4,878	9.0	−5.4
Turnout			54,267	78.4	+4.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.7

General election 1983: Oxford West and Abingdon ^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Patten	23,778	47.7
	SDP	Evan Luard	16,627	33.3
	Labour	Julian Jacottet	8,440	16.9
	Ecology	Suzette Starmer	544	1.1
	Monster Raving Loony	Robert Jones	267	0.5
	Independent	Christopher Smith	95	0.2
	Independent	Peter Doubleday	86	0.2
	Independent	Ruth Pinder	26	0.1
Majority			7,151	14.4
Turnout			49,863	74.0
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Oxfordshire
• List of parliamentary constituencies in the South East England (region)
• Banbury
• Henley
• Oxford East
• Wantage
• Witney

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
2. As with all UK Parliament constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
2. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
3. Belger, Tom (8 December 2023). "Labour selections: Full list of 211 'non-battleground' seats now open to applications". labourlist.org. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
8. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
9. "Oxford West & Abingdon parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
10. Stone, Mark (7 June 2024). "Election of a Member of Parliament for Oxford West and Abingdon Constituency" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2024– via Vale of White Horse District Council.
11. "Oxford West and Abingdon - General election results 2024". BBC News.
12. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
13. "Oxford West & Abingdon Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
14. "GENERAL ELECTION: List of Oxfordshire parliamentary candidates published". The Oxford Times. 11 May 2017.
15. "South Live: Thursday 11 May". BBC News. 11 May 2017.
16. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
18. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.451 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
22. The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
23. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
24. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
25. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

Sources

• Election result 2015
• Election result, 2015 (BBC)
• Election result, 2010 (BBC)
• Election result, 2005 (BBC)
• Election results, 1997–2001 (BBC)
• Election results, 1997–2001 (Election Demon)
• Election results, 1983–1997 (Election Demon)

External links

• Oxford West and Abingdon UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
• Oxford West and Abingdon UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
• Oxford West and Abingdon UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

51°44′N1°17′W / 51.73°N 1.29°W / 51.73; -1.29