Pewees | |
---|---|
Western wood pewee (Contopus sordidulus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Tyrannidae |
Genus: | Contopus Cabanis, 1855 |
Type species | |
Muscicapa virens Linnaeus, 1766 | |
Species | |
See text. |
The pewees are a genus, Contopus, of small to medium-sized insect-eating birds in the Tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
These birds are known as pewees, from the call of one of the more common members of this vocal group. They are generally charcoal-grey birds with wing bars that live in wooded areas.
The genus Contopus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1855 with the eastern wood pewee as the type species. [1] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words kontos "pole" or "shaft" and pous "foot". [2]
The genus contains 16 species: [3]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Contopus cooperi | Olive-sided flycatcher | Canada, Alaska and the northeastern and western United States | |
Contopus pertinax | Greater pewee | central and southern Mexico south through Costa Rica and Nicaragua | |
Contopus lugubris | Dark pewee | Talamancan montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama. | |
Contopus fumigatus | Smoke-colored pewee | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela | |
Contopus ochraceus | Ochraceous pewee | Costa Rica and western Panama | |
Contopus sordidulus | Western wood pewee | western North America | |
Contopus virens | Eastern wood pewee | Central America and in the Andes region of northern South America. | |
Contopus cinereus | Southern tropical pewee | southern Brazil and Paraguay south to Argentina. | |
Contopus bogotensis | Northern tropical pewee | southeastern Mexico to northern South America from northern Colombia to northeastern Brazil. | |
Contopus punensis | Tumbes pewee | western Ecuador and western Peru. | |
Contopus albogularis | White-throated pewee | Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname. | |
Contopus nigrescens | Blackish pewee | Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, and Peru. | |
Contopus caribaeus | Cuban pewee | Cuba and the northern Bahamas. | |
Contopus hispaniolensis | Hispaniolan pewee | island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. | |
Contopus pallidus | Jamaican pewee | Jamaica | |
Contopus latirostris | Lesser Antillean pewee | Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Puerto Rico, and Saint Lucia | |
The eastern wood pewee is a small tyrant flycatcher from North America. This bird and the western wood pewee were formerly considered a single species. The two species are virtually identical in appearance, and can be distinguished most easily by their calls.
The olive-sided flycatcher is a small to medium sized passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the Tyrant flycatcher family. It is a migratory species that travels from South to North America to breed during the summer. It is a very agile flyer and mainly consumes flying insects on flight. Since 2016, this species has been assessed as being near-threatened globally (IUCN) and threatened in Canada (SRA) due to its declining populations.
The alder flycatcher is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. The genus name Empidonax is from Ancient Greek empis, "gnat", and anax, "master". The specific alnorum is Latin and means "of the alders".
Pyrocephalus is a genus of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae.
Myiarchus is a genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. Most species are fairly similar in appearance and are easier to separate by voice than by plumage.
Elaenia is a genus of passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family which occur in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Except by voice, specific identification is often difficult since many species are very similar. They are also known by the common name elaenia, which they share with the similar tyrant flycatchers of the genus Myiopagis.
Rhynchocyclus is a genus of tyrant flycatchers. Established by Jean Cabanis in 1836.
Thlypopsis is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.
Aethopyga is a genus of birds in the sunbird family Nectariniidae. Species in this genus are found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of China. Many species such as the grey-hooded sunbird, Apo sunbird, metallic-winged sunbird, handsome sunbird, and Lina's sunbird are endemic to the Philippines.
The smoke-colored pewee is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. The species is characterized by a uniform dusky-grey plumage.
Hemitriccus is a genus of small South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. They are commonly known as tody-tyrants or bamboo tyrants, but the former name is also shared with several members of the genus Poecilotriccus. Several species from the genus Hemitriccus are very similar, and consequently best separated by their voice.
Knipolegus is a genus of birds, the black tyrants, in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
Mionectes is a genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
The short-crested flycatcher is a species of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
Phylloscartes is a genus of small birds in the family Tyrannidae. They are found in wooded habitats of Central and South America. They mainly feed on small arthropods, and most commonly take part in mixed species flocks. The mottled-cheeked tyrannulet is among the commonest birds in its range, but several other species are rare and threatened. Their plumage is predominantly green, yellow, white and grey, and many have contrasting facial patterns and wing-bars. They have thin, pointed bills, and relatively long tails. Most frequently cock their tail, perch relatively horizontally and are very active.
Poecilotriccus is a genus of small flycatchers in the family Tyrannidae. Except for the recently described Johnson's tody-flycatcher, all have, at one point or another, been included in the genus Todirostrum. Some species have been known as tody-tyrants instead of tody-flycatchers. Most species are found in South America, but a single species, the slate-headed tody-flycatcher, is also found in Central America. The black-chested tyrant may also belong in this genus, but most place it in the monotypic genus Taeniotriccus.
Uraeginthus is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are found in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Pogonotriccus is a genus of small passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. They are found in wooded habitats of Central and South America.
The Tumbes pewee or western tropical pewee is a passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae formerly thought to be conspecific with the tropical pewee. It is endemic to western Ecuador and western Peru.
Fluvicolinae is a subfamily of passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae, encompassing species widely distributed across the Americas. The subfamily includes 130 species that are divided into five tribes and 39 genera.