Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase

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Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
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EC no. 3.1.3.86
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Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.86, SHIP, p150Ship) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] that has two isoforms: SHIP1 (produced by the gene INPP5D) and SHIP2 (INPPL1).

This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + phosphate

This enzyme hydrolyses 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) to produce PtdIns(3,4)P2.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol</span> Chemical compound

Phosphatidylinositol consists of a family of lipids made of a phosphate group, two fatty acid chains, and one inositol molecule. They represent a class of the phosphatidylglycerides. Typically phosphatidylinositols form a minor component on the cytosolic side of eukaryotic cell membranes. The phosphate group gives the molecules a negative charge at physiological pH.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate</span> Chemical compound

Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3), abbreviated PIP3, is the product of the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases' (PI 3-kinases) phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2). It is a phospholipid that resides on the plasma membrane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoinositide 3-kinase</span> Class of enzymes

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate</span>

Phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes, yet an important second messenger. The generation of PtdIns(3,4)P2 at the plasma membrane activates a number of important cell signaling pathways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">INPPL1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

SH2-domain containing Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the INPPL1 gene.

The enzyme multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.62) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.66) that catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.36) catalyzes the reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">INPP5D</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 1(SHIP1) is an enzyme with phosphatase activity. SHIP1 is structured by multiple domain and is encoded by the INPP5D gene in humans. SHIP1 is expressed predominantly by hematopoietic cells but also, for example, by osteoblasts and endothelial cells. This phosphatase is important for the regulation of cellular activation. Not only catalytic but also adaptor activities of this protein are involved in this process. Its movement from the cytosol to the cytoplasmic membrane, where predominantly performs its function, is mediated by tyrosine phosphorylation of the intracellular chains of cell surface receptors that SHIP1 binds. Insufficient regulation of SHIP1 leads to different pathologies.

Bisphosphate may refer to:

72 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, also known as phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase or Pharbin, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the INPP5E gene.

Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

The enzyme Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56, systematic name 1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase; other names type I inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase, inositol trisphosphate phosphomonoesterase, InsP3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase, inosine triphosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, L-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-monoesterase, inositol phosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate/1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase, Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphataseD-myo-inositol(1,4,5)/(1,3,4,5)-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatase, inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase) catalyses the following reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.78, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase I, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase II, type I PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, type II PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, IpgD, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type I, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type II, type I phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase, type 1 4-phosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

References

  1. ↑ Lioubin MN, Algate PA, Tsai S, Carlberg K, Aebersold A, Rohrschneider LR (May 1996). "p150Ship, a signal transduction molecule with inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase activity". Genes & Development. 10 (9): 1084–95. doi: 10.1101/gad.10.9.1084 . PMID   8654924.
  2. ↑ Damen JE, Liu L, Rosten P, Humphries RK, Jefferson AB, Majerus PW, Krystal G (February 1996). "The 145-kDa protein induced to associate with Shc by multiple cytokines is an inositol tetraphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (4): 1689–93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.4.1689 . PMC   40003 . PMID   8643691.
  3. ↑ Giuriato S, Payrastre B, Drayer AL, Plantavid M, Woscholski R, Parker P, Erneux C, Chap H (October 1997). "Tyrosine phosphorylation and relocation of SHIP are integrin-mediated in thrombin-stimulated human blood platelets". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (43): 26857–63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.43.26857 . PMID   9341117.
  4. ↑ Drayer AL, Pesesse X, De Smedt F, Woscholski R, Parker P, Erneux C (August 1996). "Cloning and expression of a human placenta inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 225 (1): 243–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1161. PMID   8769125.
  5. ↑ Pesesse X, Moreau C, Drayer AL, Woscholski R, Parker P, Erneux C (October 1998). "The SH2 domain containing inositol 5-phosphatase SHIP2 displays phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity". FEBS Letters. 437 (3): 301–3. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01255-1 . PMID   9824312.
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