Prince Regent River | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Australia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Caroline Range |
• elevation | 550 metres (1,804 ft) [1] |
Mouth | |
• location | Indian Ocean |
• elevation | sea level |
Length | 106 kilometres (66 mi) |
Basin size | 5,506 square kilometres (2,126 sq mi) [2] |
The Prince Regent River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise in the Caroline Range near Mount Agnes then flow in a north westerly direction. The river enters and flows through the Prince Regent National Park and past King Cascade and finally discharging into Saint George Basin and Hanover Bay to the Indian Ocean.
The river runs a uniquely straight course following a fault line for the majority of its length. [3]
The river has six tributaries, including Quail Creek, Youwanjela Creek, Womarama Creek and Pitta Creek.
The river was named in 1820 by the first European to find the river, Philip Parker King and the crew of Mermaid. The river is named after the Hanoverian prince, King George IV, who was shortly to succeed his father to the throne.
The first European to settle in the area was Joseph Bradshaw, who established Marigui homestead along the river with his cousin Aeneas Gunn in 1890. In 1891 he located the Gwion Gwion rock paintings. The pastoral venture was unsuccessful but Gunn later documented his memoirs of the time in the book Pioneering in Northern Australia.
The river was visited in 1901 by the surveyor Frederick Brockman while on expedition in the area. [4]
The traditional owners of the area are the Worrorra people. [5]
Eighteen freshwater fish species are known to inhabit the waters of the Prince Regent River.
The Kimberley is the northernmost of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean, on the north by the Timor Sea, on the south by the Great Sandy and Tanami deserts in the region of the Pilbara, and on the east by the Northern Territory.
The Gwion Gwion rock paintings, Gwion figures, Kiro Kiro or Kujon are one of the two major regional traditions of rock art found in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia. The identity of the artists and the age of the art are contended within archaeology and amongst Australian rock art researchers. A 2020 study estimates that most of the anthropomorphic figures were created 12,000 years ago, based on analysis of painted-over wasps' nests. These aspects have been debated since the works were seen, and recorded, in 1891 by pastoralist Joseph Bradshaw, after whom they were named until recent decades. As the Kimberley is home to many traditional owners, the rock art is referred to and known by many different names in the local languages, the most common of which are Gwion Gwion or Kiro Kiro/Giro Giro. The art consists primarily of human figures ornamented with accessories such as bags, tassels and headdresses.
Lake Argyle is Western Australia's largest and Australia's second largest freshwater man-made reservoir by volume. The reservoir is part of the Ord River Irrigation Scheme and is located near the East Kimberley town of Kununurra. The lake flooded large parts of the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley on the Kimberley Plateau about 80 kilometres (50 mi) inland from the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, close to the border with the Northern Territory.
The Fitzroy River is located in the West Kimberley region of Western Australia. It has 20 tributaries and its catchment occupies an area of 93,829 square kilometres (36,228 sq mi), within the Canning Basin and the Timor Sea drainage division.
The Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges, formerly known as the King Leopold Ranges between 1879 and 2020, are a range of hills in the western Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Hann River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
Mitchell River National Park is a national park in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, 2,140 kilometres (1,330 mi) northeast of Perth. The park adjoins the northern boundary of the Prince Regent National Park. The nearest towns are Derby, 350 kilometres (217 mi) to the southwest, as well as Wyndham, 270 km (168 mi) to the southeast. Created in 2000, the park covers an area of over 1,150 km2 (440 sq mi) on the Mitchell Plateau (Ngauwudu).
The Margaret River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The King River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Richenda River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Hunter River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The King George River is a perennial river located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Roe River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Carson River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
Prince Regent National Park, formerly the Prince Regent Nature Reserve, is a protected area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. In 1978 the area was nominated as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve.
Drysdale River Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
The Prince Regent and Mitchell River Important Bird Area is a 7333 km2 tract of land comprising several contiguous protected areas in the north-west Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. It includes the Mitchell Plateau.
Joseph Bradshaw was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory.
Mount Elizabeth Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
The Worrorra, also written Worora, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley area of north-western Australia.
Coordinates: 15°27′06″S125°04′07″E / 15.45167°S 125.06861°E