Rudall River (Karlamilyi) | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Australia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• elevation | 385 metres (1,263 ft) [1] |
Mouth | |
• location | Lake Dora |
• elevation | 241 metres (791 ft) |
Length | 245 kilometres (152 mi) |
Basin size | 3,391 square kilometres (1,309 sq mi) [2] |
The Rudall River (Wanman: Karlamilyi) is an ephemeral river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The entire length of the river is located within the boundaries of the Karlamilyi National Park, which straddles the Little Sandy Desert (LSD) and the Great Sandy Desert (GSD). [3]
The headwaters of the river lie in the LSD [4] below the Watrara Range near Island Hill, and it flows eastward into the GSD until it discharges into Lake Dora. The river is unique in the region as it is a major watercourse with reliable water sources and many permanent pools.
The river has a total of nine tributaries, including Watrara Creek, Rooney Creek, Poonemerlarra Creek and Dunn Creek.
The river was named by the explorer Frank Hann in 1896 after the surveyor William Frederick Rudall whom he met in the area while Hann was prospecting and Rudall was searching for men missing from the Calvert Expedition. The traditional owners of the land are the Warnman peoples, who call the river Karlamilyi. [5]
The Great Sandy Desert (GSD) is an interim Australian bioregion, located in the north west of Western Australia straddling the Pilbara and southern Kimberley regions. It is the second largest desert in Australia after the Great Victoria Desert and encompasses an area of 284,993 square kilometres (110,036 sq mi). The Gibson Desert lies to the south and the Tanami Desert lies to the east of the Great Sandy Desert.
Karlamilyi National Park lies in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 250 kilometres (160 mi) northeast of Newman and 1,250 kilometres (780 mi) north-northeast of Perth. Proclaimed an A Class Reserve on 13 April 1977, it is the largest national park in Western Australia.
Kumpupintil Lake, formerly known as Lake Disappointment, is an endorheic salt lake located in the Little Sandy Desert, east of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Frank Hugh Hann was an Australian pastoralist and explorer.
The Little Sandy Desert (LSD) is a desert region in the state of Western Australia, lying to the east of the Pilbara and north of the Gascoyne regions. It has been declared an interim Australian bioregion.
Lake Dora is a seasonal salt lake located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It lies between the vegetated sand fields of the Great Sandy and Gibson Deserts. The Rudall River occasionally flows into Lake Dora.
The Martu (Mardu) are a grouping of several Aboriginal Australian peoples in the Western Desert cultural bloc.
The Oakover River is a river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Great Sandy-Tanami desert is a ecoregion of Western Australia extending into the Northern Territory. It is designated as a World Wildlife Fund region.
Parnngurr is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located 370 km from Newman in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, within the Shire of East Pilbara. Parnngurr was originally known as Cotton Creek, the name of the ephemeral creek that runs beside the community.
Keiadjara, also rendered Kiyajarra, were an indigenous Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Kartudjara are an indigenous Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Ngolibardu, otherwise written, Ngulipartu, were an indigenous Australian people of Western Australia.
The Ngarla are an indigenous Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Mandjildjara, also written Manyjilyjarra, are an indigenous Australian people of Western Australia.
The Walmadjari (Walmajarri) people, also known as Tjiwaling and Wanaseka, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Kukatja people, also written Gugadja, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The Kurajarra were an indigenous Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Ildawongga are an indigenous Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The Mandjindja or Mantjintjarra are an Aboriginal Australian people of Western Australia belonging to the Western Desert cultural bloc.
Coordinates: 22°10′28″S122°59′41″E / 22.17444°S 122.99472°E