Monoclonal antibody | |
---|---|
Type | Whole antibody |
Source | Human |
Target | PD-L1, (CD274) |
Clinical data | |
Trade names | Cejemly |
Other names | CS-1001, WBP-315 |
Routes of administration | Intravenous |
Drug class | Antineoplastic |
ATC code | |
Legal status | |
Legal status | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
DrugBank | |
UNII | |
KEGG |
Sugemalimab, sold under the brand name Cejemly, is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with chemotherapy. [1] It is an antineoplastic monoclonal antibody that potentiates T-cell responses, including anti-tumor responses, through blockade of PD-1 binding to PD-L1 ligands. [1]
It is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the immunosuppressive ligand, programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1; cluster of differentiation 274; CD274), with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. [3] Upon administration, sugemalimab specifically targets and binds to PD-L1, blocking its binding to and activation of its receptor, programmed cell death 1 (PD-1). [3] This reverses T-cell inactivation caused by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling and enhances the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. [3] PD-L1 is overexpressed by many human cancer cell types. [3] PD-L1 binding to PD-1 on T-cells suppresses the immune system and results in immune evasion. [3] PD-1, a transmembrane protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on activated T-cells, is a negative regulator of the immune system that limits the expansion and survival of CD8-positive T-cells. [3] Anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody CS1001 mirrors natural immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4), potentially reducing immunogenicity and other toxicities. [3]
In May 2024, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Cejemly, intended for the first-line treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with chemotherapy. [1] [4] The applicant for this medicinal product is SFL Pharmaceuticals Deutschland GmbH. [1]
Sugemalimab is the international nonproprietary name. [5]
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