Timeline of Tehran

Last updated

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tehran, Iran.

Contents

Prior to 20th century

Video shows Tehran during years (Tahmasp Fortification 1550s, Naseri Fortification 1850s, current area and gates of the city)

20th century

1900s–1940s

1950s–1960s

1970s–1990s

21st century

2000s

2010s

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qajar dynasty</span> 1789–1925 Iranian royal dynasty of Turkic origin

The Qajar dynasty (1789–1925) was a Persian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar</span> Founder of the Sublime State of Persia

Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, also known by his regnal name of Agha Mohammad Shah, was the founder of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, ruling from 1789 to 1797 as Shah. Originally chieftain of the Quwanlu branch of the Qajar tribe, Agha Mohammad Khan was enthroned as the king of Iran in 1789, but was not officially crowned until March 1796, having deposed Lotf Ali Khan of the Zand dynasty in 1794. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar was famously the eunuch Monarch, being castrated as a young adult upon his capture by Adel Shah Afshar, and hence was childless. He was assassinated on 17 June 1797, and was succeeded by his nephew, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Iran from 1834 to 1848

Mohammad Shah was the third Qajar shah of Iran from 1834 to 1848, having succeeded his grandfather Fath-Ali Shah. From a young age, Mohammad Mirza was under the tutelage of Haji Mirza Aqasi, a local dervish from Tabriz whose teachings influenced the young prince to become a Sufi-king later in his life. After his father Abbas Mirza died in 1833, Mohammad Mirza became the Crown Prince of Iran and was conferred the title of Governor of Azarbaijan. Not long after, Fath-Ali Shah died on his way to Shiraz, leading some of his sons—including Ali Shah Mirza and Hossein Ali Mirza—to revolt but Mohammad Shah, with the support of his grand vizier, Abol-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam, suppressed the rebellions and asserted his authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fath-Ali Shah Qajar</span> Second Shah of Qajar Iran (r. 1797–1834)

Fath-Ali Shah Qajar was the second Shah (king) of Qajar Iran. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the Caucasus, comprising what is nowadays Georgia, Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and Armenia, to the Russian Empire following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 and the resulting treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. Historian Joseph M. Upton says that he "is famous among Iranians for three things: his exceptionally long beard, his wasp-like waist, and his progeny."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dowlatshah</span>

Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlatshah was a famous Iranian Prince of the Qajar dynasty. He is also the progenitor of the Dowlatshahi Family of Persia. He was born at Nava, in Mazandaran, a Caspian province in the north of Iran. He was the first son of Fath-Ali Shah, the second Qajar king of Persia, and Ziba Chehr Khanoum, a Georgian girl of the Tsikarashvili family. He was also the elder brother of Abbas Mirza. Dowlatshah was the governor of Fars at age 9, Qazvin and Gilan at age 11, Khuzestan and Lorestan at age 16, and Kermanshah at age 19.

The history of the University of Tehran goes back to the days of Dar ul-Funun and the Qajar dynasty. The modern university as it is today was formally established in 1934.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tabriz, capital of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marble Palace (Tehran)</span> Royal palace in Tehran, Iran

The Marble Palace is an historic building and former royal residence in Tehran, Iran. It is located in the city centre, but the location was a quiet quarter of Tehran when the palace was erected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qajar Iran</span> Country in Western Asia (1789–1925)

Qajar Iran, also referred to as Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, officially the Sublime State of Iran and also known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was an Iranian state ruled by the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, from 1789 to 1925. The Qajar family took full control of Iran in 1794, deposing Lotf 'Ali Khan, the last Shah of the Zand dynasty, and re-asserted Iranian sovereignty over large parts of the Caucasus. In 1796, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar seized Mashhad with ease, putting an end to the Afsharid dynasty. He was formally crowned as Shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Isfahan</span>

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mashhad, Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Qom, Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kerman, Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Yazd, Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hamadan, Iran.

Hossein Qoli Khan Qajar was the Qajar chieftain of the Qoyunlu branch from 1759 till his death in 1777.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdollah Mirza Qajar</span> Prince of Qajar Iran (1796–1846)

Abdollah Mirza Qajar was an Iranian prince (shahzadeh) of the Qajar dynasty, the 11th son of Fath-Ali Shah, king of Qajar Iran from 1797 to 1834. Abdollah was the governor of Zanjan. He had two children, Mohsen Mirza and Shams al-Molok, with his wife. Other than that, he had 19 sons and 9 daughters from his concubines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hossein Ali Mirza</span> Fifth son of Fath-Ali Shah, governor of Fars, and pretender to the throne of Qajar Iran

Hossein Ali Mirza, a son of Fath-Ali Shah, was the Governor of Fars and pretender to the throne of Qajar Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Akbar Qavam ol-Molk</span> Iranian statesman

Ali Akbar Qavam ol-Molk was an Iranian statesman who served as the kalantar of Shiraz and Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi in the Qajar period. He was the youngest son of Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi, the grand vizier of Fath-Ali Shah who by the latter's order was executed, his family too, subsequently purged. Ali Akbar was one of the survivors. Later for appeasement by the orders of Fath-Ali Shah, his family lands were returned and he became the kalantar of Shiraz, thus marking the start of Qavam family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Herat War</span> Successful Qajar Iran siege on Herat

The Second Herat War was the invasion of the surrounding realm of Herat and the successful siege of its citadel by the Qajar army led by Hesam o-Saltaneh, Soltan Morad Mirza. The 1856 siege was part of the concerted Qajar effort to compensate the recent territorial losses in the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 by reconquering western Afghanistan, which had historically been a part of Persia's domain. The conflict was also a part of the broader Great Game between the British Empire and the Russian Empire.

References

  1. 1 2 Eckart Ehlers. "Cities: Modern Urbanization and Modernization in Persia". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Britannica 1910.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Bosworth 2007.
  4. Hambly, Gavin R.G. (1991). "Agha Muhammad Khan and the Establishment of the Qajar Dynasty." The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 104–144. ISBN   9780521200950.
  5. G.A. Olivier (1802), Reise durch das Türkische Reich, Egypten und Persien, während der ersten sechs Jahre der französischen Republik oder von 1792 bis 1798 (in German), Weimar: Verlag des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, OCLC   13068445 Quoted in: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Firoozi 1974.
  7. Hooshang Amirahmadi (2012). Political Economy of Iran under the Qajars: Society, Politics, Economics and Foreign Relations 1796–1936. I.B.Tauris. ISBN   978-0-85772-258-4.
  8. 1 2 Baedeker 1914.
  9. 1 2 "Persia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1922.
  10. J. Calmard (1988). "Bast". Encyclopædia Iranica .
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "Previous Mayors". Tehran Municipality, Public & International Relations Department. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  12. "Garden Search: Iran". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  13. McFarland 1942.
  14. Richard Overy, ed. (2013). New York Times Book of World War II 1939–1945. Hachette Books. ISBN   978-1-60376-377-6.
  15. 1 2 John L. Esposito (2003). Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-975726-8.
  16. 1 2 3 "Iran, 1900 A.D.–present". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  17. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoos and Aquariums of the World (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. pp. 369+. ISBN   978-1-4200-3924-5.
  18. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
  19. 1 2 3 Richard Green (2004). Chronology of International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-135-35590-6.
  20. 1 2 Hourcade 2005.
  21. Christopher Markiewicz and Nir Shafir, ed. (2014). "Malek National Library and Museum". Hazine: a Guide to Researching the Middle East and Beyond.
  22. International Conference on Human Rights Teheran (1968), Final Act, United Nations, OL   5452289M
  23. Edmund Jan Osmańczyk (2003). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   978-0-415-93922-5.
  24. "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". USA: City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  25. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 BBC News (16 August 2011). "Iran Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  27. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  28. "Iran". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN   978-1-85743-255-8.
  29. Don Rubin; et al., eds. (2001), World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific, Routledge, ISBN   9780415260879
  30. "Countries of the World: Iran". Statesman's Yearbook 2003. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. ISBN   978-0-333-98096-5.
  31. Monroe Price (ed.). "Wiki". Iran Media Program (in English and Persian). University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication Studies . Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  32. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
  33. "Freak Sandstorm". BBC. 2 June 2014.

This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in other languages

35°41′46″N51°25′23″E / 35.69611°N 51.42306°E / 35.69611; 51.42306