Nasrid dynasty of Sistan | |||||||||||
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1029–1225 | |||||||||||
Status | Kingdom | ||||||||||
Capital | Zaranj | ||||||||||
Common languages | Persian | ||||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||||
Malik | |||||||||||
• 1029–1073 | Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr | ||||||||||
• 1106–1164 | Taj al-Din II Nasr ibn Khalaf | ||||||||||
• 1169–1213 | Taj al-Din III Harb ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr | ||||||||||
• 1213–1221 | Yamin al-Din Bahram Shah ibn Harb | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• Established | 1029 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1225 | ||||||||||
Currency | billon Dirhem | ||||||||||
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Today part of |
History of Iran |
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Timeline Iranportal |
The Nasrid dynasty, also referred to as the Later Saffarids of Seistan or the Maliks of Nimruz, was an Iranian Sunni dynasty that ruled Sistan in the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Ghaznavid Empire and until the Mongol invasion of Central Asia. The Nasrids were a branch of the Saffarid dynasty, and the establishment of the Nasrid Kingdom at Nimruz in 1068 until its dissolution in 1225 represents a transient resurgence of Saffarid rule in Sistan. [1]
The kingdom was established by Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr who was the Malik of Sistan under the Ghaznavids. Nasrid maliks ruled intermittently as sovereigns or vassals of larger neighboring powers, including the Seljuks, the Ghurids, and the Khwarezmians. After the dissolution of the kingdom by Inaltigin Khwarazmi [2] in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the region was ruled by a third dynasty of Saffarids, the Mihrabanids.
Throne Name | Original Name | Portrait | Title | Born-Died | Entered office | Left office | Family Relations | Note | |
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Nasrid dynasty, [2] 1029-1225 | |||||||||
1 | Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr | Malik | 1029 | 1073 | Malik of Sistan under the Ghaznavids | ||||
2 | Baha al-Dawala Tahir ibn Nasr | Malik | 1073 | 1088 | son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr | ||||
3 | Badr al-Dawala Abu ‘l-‘Abbas ibn Nasr | Malik | 1088 | 1090 | son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr | ||||
4 | Baha al-Dawala Khalaf ibn Nasr | Malik | 1090 | 1106 | son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr | ||||
5 | Taj al-Din II Nasr ibn Khalaf | Malik | 1106 | 1169 | son of Baha al-Dawala Khalaf | ||||
6 | Taj al-Din III Harb ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr | Malik | 1169 | 1213 | grandson of Tadj al-Din I Nasr | Became vassal of Ghurids starting in 1175 AD | |||
7 | Yamin al-Din Bahram Shah ibn Harb | Malik | 1213 | 1221 | son of Taj al-Din III Harb | Killed during the Mongol invasion, ushering in a period of succession instability and subsequent dissolution. | |||
8 | Taj al-Din IV Nasr ibn Bahram Shah | Malik | 1221 | 1221 | son of Bahram Shah | ||||
9 | Shihab al-Din Mahmud I ibn Harb | Malik | 1221 | 1225 | son of Taj al-Din III Harb | ||||
10 | Rukn al-Din Mahmud ibn Bahram Shah | Malik | 1221 | 1222 | son of Bahram Shah | ||||
11 | Abu ‘l-Muzaffar Ali ibn Harb | Malik | 1222 | 1222 | son of Taj al-Din III Harb | ||||
12 | Ala al-Din Ahmad ibn Uthman Nasr al-Din ibn Harb | Malik | 1223 | 1223 | son of Taj al-Din III Harb | ||||
13 | Uthman Shah ibn Uthman Nasr al-Din ibn Harb | Malik | 1225 | 1225 | son of Taj al-Din III Harb | ||||
Nimruz or Nimroz is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southwestern part of the country. It lies to the east of the Sistan and Baluchestan Province of Iran and north of Balochistan, Pakistan, also bordering the Afghan provinces of Farah and Helmand. It has a population of about 186,963 people. The province is divided into five districts, encompassing about 649 villages.
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The Saffarid dynasty was a Persianate dynasty of eastern Iranian origin that ruled over parts of Persia, Greater Khorasan, and eastern Makran from 861 to 1002. One of the first indigenous Persian dynasties to emerge after the Islamic conquest, the Saffarid dynasty was part of the Iranian Intermezzo. The dynasty's founder was Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar, who was born in 840 in a small town called Karnin (Qarnin), which was located east of Zaranj and west of Bost, in what is now Afghanistan. A native of Sistan and a local ayyār, Ya'qub worked as a coppersmith (ṣaffār) before becoming a warlord. He seized control of the Sistan region and began conquering most of Iran and Afghanistan, as well as parts of Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
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Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in Arabic and Iranian studies.
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The Mihrabanid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled Sistan from 1236 until the mid-16th century. It was the third indigenous Muslim dynasty of Sistan, having been preceded by the Saffarid and Nasrid dynasties.
Shams al-Din 'Ali was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1419 until his death. He was the son of Qutb al-Din Muhammad.
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