Timeline of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season

Last updated

Timeline of the
2019 Pacific typhoon season
2019 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedDecember 31, 2018
Last system dissipatedDecember 29, 2019
Strongest system
NameHalong
Maximum winds215 km/h (130 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure905 hPa (mbar)
Longest lasting system
Name Wutip
Duration11.75 days
Storm articles
Other years
2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the western North Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, primarily in 2019. [1] There were no official bounds, as tropical cyclones form all year round, though most storms in the basin typically form between July and November. [2] The first tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Storm Pabuk, developed in late December 2018; the final, Typhoon Phanfone, dissipated on December 29, 2019.

Contents

A total of 49 tropical depressions formed during the season; 29 of these developed into named tropical storms, of which 20 became severe tropical storms and 17 became typhoons. Additionally, five typhoons became super typhoons—an unofficial rank given by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to storms with 1-minute maximum sustained wind speed of at least 240 km/h (150 mph). [3] Activity in the 2019 season was greater than normal, [nb 1] primarily due to high sea surface temperatures. El Niño conditions persisted from late 2018 to the second quarter of 2019. [1] In February, Typhoon Wutip became the strongest recorded typhoon to occur during the month. [4] The conditions became neutral during the northern summer, as strong activity occurred in the monsoon trough over Southeast Asia in August, promoting tropical cyclogenesis. In November, activity in the basin was driven by high sea surface temperatures along with an active phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation and equatorial waves. [1]

Due to several very destructive tropical cyclones, the season was the costliest ever recorded. [5] The most destructive system was Typhoon Hagibis, which inflicted damage to Japan that amounted to ¥1.88 trillion (US$17.3 billion) and killed 118 people, [6] [7] becoming the costliest typhoon when unadjusted for inflation until Typhoon Doksuri in 2023. [8] In August, Typhoon Lekima struck China, becoming the second-costliest typhoon in Chinese history at the time. [5] During the next month, Typhoon Lingling impacted the Korean Peninsula and killed eight people, [9] [10] and Typhoon Faxai made landfall over Japan, becoming the costliest disaster of 2019 until Hagibis. [11] Typhoon Bualoi exacerbated the effects of Faxai and Hagibis, producing floods that caused damages of US$200 million and killed 13, despite not reaching land. [12] [13] The last two named storms, typhoons Kammuri and Phanfone, each made landfalls over the Philippines in December, causing 11.027 billion (US$212.910 million) of damages and 74 deaths combined. [14] [15]

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the Western Pacific Basin. As such, it is responsible for assigning names to all tropical cyclones that reach 10-minute maximum sustained winds of at least 65 kilometers per hour (40 miles per hour) in the region. [1] The PAGASA assigns names to tropical cyclones that form or enter their area of responsibility as a tropical depression or stronger, regardless if the cyclone has been assigned a name by the JMA. [14] The JTWC also monitors systems in the Western Pacific Basin, assigning systems a number with a "W" suffix if the system is a tropical depression or stronger. This timeline includes information from post-storm reviews by the JMA and the JTWC, as well as naming from the PAGASA. It documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transition, and dissipations during the season. Reports among warning centers often differ; therefore, information from both agencies has been included.

Timeline of events

Typhoon PhanfoneTyphoon KammuriTyphoon Nakri (2019)Cyclone Matmo–BulbulTyphoon Bualoi (2019)Typhoon HagibisTyphoon Mitag (2019)Typhoon Tapah (2019)Typhoon FaxaiTyphoon Lingling (2019)Typhoon LekimaTyphoon Francisco (2019)Tropical Storm Wipha (2019)Tropical Storm Danas (2019)Typhoon Wutip (2019)Tropical Storm Pabuk (2019)Timeline of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season

January

January 1

January 3

Satellite image of Tropical Storm Pabuk at its peak intensity and approaching Thailand on January 4 Pabuk 2019-01-04 0640Z (cropped).jpg
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Pabuk at its peak intensity and approaching Thailand on January 4

January 4

January 19

January 20

Storm path of Tropical Depression 01W (Amang) 01W 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Depression 01W (Amang)

January 21

January 22

February

February 18

Storm path of Typhoon Wutip (Betty) Wutip 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Wutip (Betty)

February 19

February 20

February 21

February 22

February 23

Infrared satellite animation of Typhoon Wutip undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle from February 23 to 25 Typhoon Wutip's Eyewall Replacement Cycle(2019).gif
Infrared satellite animation of Typhoon Wutip undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle from February 23 to 25

February 24

February 25

Satellite image of Typhoon Wutip at its secondary peak intensity west of Guam on February 25 Wutip 2019-02-25 0600Z.png
Satellite image of Typhoon Wutip at its secondary peak intensity west of Guam on February 25

February 26

February 27

February 28

March

March 2

March 14

Storm path of Tropical Depression 03W (Chedeng) Chedeng 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Depression 03W (Chedeng)

March 15

March 17

March 18

March 19

April

May

May 7

Storm path of the first tropical depression JMA TD 05 2019 track.png
Storm path of the first tropical depression

May 8

May 10

May 11

May 12

Storm path of the second tropical depression JMA TD 06 2019 track.png
Storm path of the second tropical depression

May 13

May 15

June

June 24

Storm path of Tropical Storm Sepat (Dodong) Sepat 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Sepat (Dodong)

June 25

June 26

June 27

Infrared satellite image of Tropical Storm Sepat shortly before reaching peak winds on June 27 Sepat 2019-06-27 1255Z.jpg
Infrared satellite image of Tropical Storm Sepat shortly before reaching peak winds on June 27

June 28

June 29

Storm path of Tropical Depression 04W (Egay) Egay 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Depression 04W (Egay)

June 30

July

July 1

Storm path of Tropical Storm Mun Mun 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Mun

July 2

July 3

July 4

July 14

Storm path of Tropical Storm Danas (Falcon) Danas 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Danas (Falcon)

July 16

July 17

July 18

Infrared satellite image of Tropical Storm Danas at its peak intensity near the coast of China on July 18 Danas 2019-07-18 1735Z.jpg
Infrared satellite image of Tropical Storm Danas at its peak intensity near the coast of China on July 18

July 19

July 20

July 21

July 24

Storm path of Tropical Storm Nari Nari 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Nari

July 25

July 26

July 27

July 28

July 30

Storm path of Tropical Storm Wipha Wipha 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Wipha

July 31

August

August 1

August 2

Satellite image of Tropical Storm Wipha at its peak intensity in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2 Wipha 2019-08-02 0605Z.jpg
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Wipha at its peak intensity in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2

August 3

August 4

August 5

Storm path of Typhoon Francisco Francisco 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Francisco

August 6

Storm path of Typhoon Lekima (Hanna) Lekima 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Lekima (Hanna)

August 7

Storm path of Typhoon Krosa Krosa 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Krosa

August 8

Satellite image of Typhoons Lekima (left) and Krosa (right) on August 8 Lekima and Krosa 2019-08-08 0505Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoons Lekima (left) and Krosa (right) on August 8

August 9

August 10

August 11

August 12

August 13

August 14

August 15

August 16

August 17

August 18

August 19

August 21

Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Bailu (Ineng) Bailu 2019 track.png
Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Bailu (Ineng)

August 22

August 24

Satellite image of Severe Tropical Storm Bailu near Taiwan on August 24 Bailu 2019-08-24 Suomi NPP.jpg
Satellite image of Severe Tropical Storm Bailu near Taiwan on August 24

August 25

Storm path of Tropical Storm Podul (Jenny) Podul 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Podul (Jenny)

August 26

August 27

  • 13:00 UTC 13W (Jenny) makes its first landfall near Dipaculao, Aurora in the Philippines. [14]

August 28

August 29

August 30

Storm path of Tropical Storm Kajiki (Kabayan) Kajiki 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Kajiki (Kabayan)

August 31

September

September 1

Storm path of Typhoon Lingling (Liwayway) Lingling 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Lingling (Liwayway)

September 2

September 3

Storm path of Typhoon Faxai Faxai 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Faxai

September 4

September 5

Satellite image of Tropical Depression Kajiki (left), Typhoon Lingling (center), and Tropical Storm Faxai (right) on September 5 Kajiki, Lingling, Faxai 2019-09-05.jpg
Satellite image of Tropical Depression Kajiki (left), Typhoon Lingling (center), and Tropical Storm Faxai (right) on September 5

September 6

September 7

September 8

Satellite image of Typhoon Faxai shortly after reaching its peak intensity, while approaching Japan on September 8 Faxai 2019-09-08 0145Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Faxai shortly after reaching its peak intensity, while approaching Japan on September 8

September 9

September 10

Storm path of Tropical Depression Marilyn Marilyn 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Depression Marilyn

September 12

September 13

September 14

September 15

Storm path of Tropical Storm Peipah Peipah 2019 track.png
Storm path of Tropical Storm Peipah

September 16

September 17

Storm path of Typhoon Tapah (Nimfa) Tapah 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Tapah (Nimfa)

September 18

September 19

September 20

September 21

Satellite image of Typhoon Tapah at its peak intensity in the East China Sea on September 21 Tapah 2019-09-21 0520Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Tapah at its peak intensity in the East China Sea on September 21

September 22

September 23

September 24

September 27

September 28

September 29

Storm path of Typhoon Mitag (Onyok) Mitag 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Mitag (Onyok)

September 30

October

October 1

Satellite image of Severe Tropical Storm Mitag approaching the Korean Peninsula on October 2 Mitag 2019-10-02 0235Z.jpg
Satellite image of Severe Tropical Storm Mitag approaching the Korean Peninsula on October 2

October 2

October 3

October 4

October 5

October 6

October 7

Satellite image of Typhoon Hagibis reaching its peak intensity over the Northern Mariana Islands on October 7 Hagibis 2019-10-07 0600Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Hagibis reaching its peak intensity over the Northern Mariana Islands on October 7

October 8

October 9

October 10

Storm path of Typhoon Hagibis Hagibis 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Hagibis

October 11

October 12

October 13

October 15

Storm path of Typhoon Neoguri (Perla) Neoguri 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Neoguri (Perla)

October 17

October 18

October 19

Storm path of Typhoon Bualoi Bualoi 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Bualoi

October 20

October 21

October 22

Satellite image of Typhoon Bualoi near its peak intensity on October 22 Bualoi 2019-10-22 0540Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Bualoi near its peak intensity on October 22

October 23

October 24

October 25

October 28

Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Matmo Matmo 2019 track.png
Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Matmo

October 29

October 30

October 31

November

November 1

Storm path of Typhoon Halong Halong 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Halong

November 2

November 3

November 4

November 5

Infrared satellite image of Typhoon Halong at its peak intensity on November 5 Halong 2019-11-05 1351Z.jpg
Infrared satellite image of Typhoon Halong at its peak intensity on November 5

November 6

November 7

Storm path of Typhoon Nakri (Quiel) Nakri 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Nakri (Quiel)

November 8

Satellite image of Typhoon Nakri at its peak intensity west of the Philippines on November 8 Nakri 2019-11-08 0525Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Nakri at its peak intensity west of the Philippines on November 8

November 9

November 10

November 11

Storm path of Typhoon Kalmaegi (Ramon) Kalmaegi 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Kalmaegi (Ramon)

November 12

November 13

Storm path of Typhoon Fengshen Fengshen 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Fengshen

November 14

November 15

Satellite image of Typhoon Fengshen at its peak intensity on November 15 Fengshen 2019-11-15 0435Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Fengshen at its peak intensity on November 15

November 16

November 17

Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Sarah) Fung-wong 2019 track.png
Storm path of Severe Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Sarah)

November 18

November 19

Satellite image of Typhoon Kalmaegi at its peak intensity northeast of the Philippines on November 19 Kalmaegi 2019-11-19 0240Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Kalmaegi at its peak intensity northeast of the Philippines on November 19

November 20

November 21

November 22

November 23

November 24

Storm path of Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) Kammuri 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy)

November 25

November 26

November 27

November 28

November 29

November 30

December

December 1

December 2

Satellite image of Typhoon Kammuri near its peak intensity on December 2 Kammuri 2019-12-02 0515Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Kammuri near its peak intensity on December 2

December 3

December 4

December 5

December 6

December 19

Storm path of Typhoon Phanfone (Ursula) Phanfone 2019 track.png
Storm path of Typhoon Phanfone (Ursula)

December 21

December 22

December 23

December 24

December 25

Satellite image of Typhoon Phanfone at its peak intensity while passing through the Philippines on December 25 Phanfone 2019-12-25 0520Z.jpg
Satellite image of Typhoon Phanfone at its peak intensity while passing through the Philippines on December 25

December 26

December 27

December 28

December 29

Notes

  1. Based on the climatological average of 25.6 storms from 1981 to 2010.
  2. According to the Thai Meteorological Department. The time of landfall varies, as the JMA reported that Pabuk made landfall over the Malay Peninsula at 12:00 UTC. [1]

See also

References

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