List of Western Pacific severe tropical storms

Last updated

Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae nearing South China in October 2022 Nalgae 2022-11-01 0600Z.jpg
Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae nearing South China in October 2022

A severe tropical storm is the third highest category used by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) to classify tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific basin. The basin is limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian. The category of the severe tropical storm is defined as a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of between 48 and 63 knots (89–117 km/h; 55–73 mph).

Contents

Background

ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee's Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
CategorySustained winds
Violent typhoon≥105  knots
≥194 km/h
Very strong typhoon85–104  knots
157–193 km/h
Strong typhoon64–84  knots
118–156 km/h
Severe tropical storm48–63  knots
89–117 km/h
Tropical storm34–47  knots
62–88 km/h
Tropical depression≤33  knots
≤61 km/h

The Northwest Pacific basin covers a vast area in the Pacific Ocean, located north of the equator, between 100°E and 180°E. [1] Several weather agencies monitor this basin, however it is officially monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, RSMC Tokyo), who is responsible for forecasting, naming and issuing warnings for tropical cyclones. [1] Unofficially, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitors the basin, however these warnings measures 1-minute sustained wind speeds, comparing their scale to the Saffir–Simpson scale. [2] The JMA uses a simpler scale on classifying tropical cyclones adapted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee measuring 10-minute sustained wind speeds, ranging from a tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm and typhoon. [3]

This article covers a list of systems developing in the Northwest Pacific basin that were classified by the JMA's category of a severe tropical storm. The category of a severe tropical storm ranges with 10-minute sustained winds of 48–63 kn (25–32 m/s; 55–72 mph; 89–117 km/h). [3]

Systems

Key

1977–1979

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Patsy March 28, 19771895 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Ruth June 15 – 16, 197730110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, China, Taiwan UnknownUnknown
Amy August 23 – 24, 197730110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
Emma September 15 – 19, 1977102110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan NoneNone
Freda September 23 – 24, 197730100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, China, Taiwan 1Unknown
Harriet October 18 – 20, 197760100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Nadine January 11 – 13, 197836100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Marshall Islands NoneNone
Agnes July 26 – 29, 197884100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China 3Unknown
Kit September 25, 1978695 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam UnknownUnknown
Nina October 9 – 13, 1978102110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 59Unknown
Tess November 3 – 6, 197866110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam NoneNone
Winnie November 28 – 30, 197836100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
Faye July 5, 197912100 km/h (65 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
Gordon July 28 – 30, 197930100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Taiwan UnknownUnknown
Mac September 16 – 18, 197954100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China UnknownUnknown
Wayne November 10, 19791295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines NoneNone

1980s

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Carmen April 6, 198012110 km/h (70 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Forrest May 23 – 24, 198030†100 km/h (65 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines UnknownUnknown
Georgia May 23, 198024100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) China UnknownUnknown
Herbert June 25, 1980695 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China UnknownUnknown
Ruth September 15 – 16, 198018100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China, Vietnam, Laos 106Unknown
Thelma September 29 – 30, 198030100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Gerald April 16 – 17, 198112110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands NoneNone
Ike June 12 – 14, 198148110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) East China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands 8None
Kelly July 2 – 4, 198166110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 192
Lynn July 4 – 6, 198148†100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China 22None
Maury July 18 – 19, 19811895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China 38None
Ogden July 29, 19811895 km/h (60 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan, South Korea NoneNone
Phyllis August 5, 198112100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Susan August 8 – 11, 198184110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Vanessa August 17 – 18, 19811895 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Mamie March 19, 19821295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 54
Winona July 24 – 25, 19822495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China 12
Hope September 5 – 6, 198236100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)VietnamUnknownUnknown
Roger December 9 – 10, 198230110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Ben August 14, 198312100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan NoneNone
Ida October 8 – 11, 198366110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan NoneNone
Joe October 10 – 13, 198342100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China NoneNone
Lex October 24 – 26, 19834295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Indochina >200None
Ruth November 28, 19831895 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Caroline Islands NoneNone
Thelma December 17, 198312100 km/h (65 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Caroline Islands NoneNone

1990s

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Koryn January 14 – 16, 199060100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands NoneNone
Nathan June 17 – 18, 199030100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 12None
Tasha July 29 – 31, 199048100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China, Vietnam 108None
Winona August 8 – 10, 199060110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan NoneNone
Nell November 11, 19901295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Vietnam, Cambodia NoneNone
Sharon March 9 – 11, 19911295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines NoneNone
Brendan July 21 – 24, 199160110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China NoneNone
Gladys August 17 – 23, 1991144110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 103
Luke September 17 – 19, 199154100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan 8None
Verne November 8 – 10, 199172100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands 8None
Zelda November 29 – December 2, 199172110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Marshall Islands NoneNone
Axel January 7 – 9, 199260100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands NoneNone
Gary July 22, 199224100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China 48
Irving August 3 – 4, 199224100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan, South Korea 3
Polly August 29 – 31, 199251100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China 202
Ted September 20 – 23, 19928495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula, East China 61
Colleen October 20 – 28, 1992174†100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Indochina UnknownUnknown
Irma March 15 – 16, 19932495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands 10None
Lewis July 10 – 12, 19935495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam NoneNone
Nathan July 23 – 24, 199353100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan NoneNone
Percy July 28 – 30, 199339100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan NoneNone
Steve August 9 – 11, 199360100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands NoneNone
Zola September 8, 19931595 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan NoneNone
Hattie October 24, 19931295 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Marshall Islands NoneNone
Nell December 25 – 27 199466110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Owen April 3 – 5, 199454110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 10None
Russ June 6 – 7, 19943095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) China 74
Zeke July 22 – 23, 19941895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Bobbie December 23 – 24, 19942495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands NoneNone
Gary July 30 – 31, 199530100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, China 2None
Helen August 11, 199518110 km/h (70 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China 23None
Lois August 27 – 29, 19955495 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China, Indochina NoneNone
Sibyl September 30 – October 3, 19957895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, China 108
Ted October 12, 19951295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China NoneNone
Yvette October 26, 1995695 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Indochina UnknownUnknown
Dan December 28 – 30, 199566100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines NoneNone
Frankie July 23, 19961295 km/h (60 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) South China, Vietnam 104
Joy August 2 – 3, 199630100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Willie September 19 – 21, 199642100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China, Indochina 38None
Beth October 16 – 19, 199684110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 1None
Fern December 24 – 28, 199696110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None
Victor August 1 – 2, 199748110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) China 65
Yule August 20 – 22, 199754100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Marshall Islands NoneNone
Zita August 21 – 22, 199724100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China 352
Fritz September 24 – 25, 199718100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia 28
Linda November 2, 19972495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Vietnam, Thailand 3,123
Penny August 10, 19981295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China 1None
Stella September 14 – 16, 19994895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan 3
Kate April 25 – 27, 199966100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Neil July 25 – 26, 19993095 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines 15None
Sam August 20 – 22, 199954100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China 20
Dora August 19 – 20, 19991295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Wake Island NoneNone
Tanya August 21, 19991295 km/h (60 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Wake Island NoneNone
Virgil August 25, 1999695 km/h (60 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)NoneNoneNone
York September 14 – 16, 199960100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China 17
Ann September 16 – 17, 19993695 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) East China NoneNone
Gloria November 15 – 16, 19993095 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone

2000s

The JMA tracked a total of 42 severe tropical storms from 2000 through to 2009. Fortunately, many of these storms did not affect any landmass, however there were a few notable storms like Kammuri in 2002 and Bilis in 2006 which both impacted mainland China, killing hundreds of people and causing total combined damages of nearly US$5 billion. Bilis ended up killing a total of 859 people, making it one of the deadliest storms in China, and also, being known as the tenth wettest tropical cyclone in the country. [4]

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Bolaven July 29, 2000695 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea NoneNone
Sonamu September 17 – 18, 200024100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan NoneNone
Bebinca November 1 – 6, 200090†110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, South China 26None
Cimaron May 13, 2001695 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan None
Durian June 30 – July 1, 20013695 km/h (60 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) South China, Vietnam 110
Utor July 3 – 5, 200166110 km/h (70 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 197
Yutu July 24 – 25, 200136100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam None
Noguri June 9 – 10, 200236110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Taiwan, Japan None
Nakri July 10, 2002695 km/h (60 mph)983 hPa (29.03 inHg) East China, Taiwan, Japan 2None
Kammuri August 4 – 5, 200218100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) China 153
Bavi October 11 – 12, 200230100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Maysak October 28 – 29, 200230100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Linfa May 29 – 30, 200330100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Japan 41
Nangka June 1 – 2, 20032495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan, Philippines, Japan NoneNone
Koni July 20 – 21, 200342110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 7
Melor October 31 – November 1, 20031295 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Taiwan, Philippines, Japan 4None
Omais May 19, 20041295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Caroline Islands NoneNone
Chanthu June 12, 200418110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Indochina 39
Sarika September 5 – 6, 200442100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone
Kulap January 17 – 18, 20053095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Caroline Islands NoneNone
Roke March 16, 200518100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines 7
Banyan July 23 – 25, 200560100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan NoneNone
Sanvu August 12 – 13, 20052495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China NoneNone
Guchol August 22 – 25, 200578100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Bolaven November 17 – 19, 200554100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines NoneNone
Bilis July 10 – 14, 2006102110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Caroline Islands, Taiwan, East China 859
Bopha August 7 – 8, 200633100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Taiwan, East China 7None
Wukong August 14 – 17, 20067295 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan, South Korea 2None
Bebinca October 4 – 5, 20062495 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan,33None
Danas September 9 – 11, 200748100 km/h (65 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Lekima October 1 – 3, 200772110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 110
Podul October 6 – 7, 200730100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Faxai October 26 – 27, 200724100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan 1
Matmo May 16, 2008695 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Japan NoneNone [5]
Halong May 17 – 19, 200848†110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Philippines, Japan 61 [6]
Kammuri August 6, 20081295 km/h (60 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Taiwan, Vietnam 204 [7]
Phanfone August 10, 2008695 km/h (60 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)NoneNoneNone [8]
Vongfong August 16 – 17, 20084295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Japan 1None [9]
Maysak November 8 – 9, 20081895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 30None [10]
Linfa June 19 – 21, 200954110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Japan 7
Krovanh August 29 – 31, 200954110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan NoneNone [11]
Dujuan September 5 – 10, 200912095 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone

2010s

From 2010 to 2019, the JMA tracked a total of 52 severe tropical storms. In December 2011, Severe Tropical Storm Washi impacted the southern part of the Philippines, killing a total of 2,546 people, making it one of the deadliest tropical cyclones to hit the country. [12] Mekkhala in January 2015 also affected the Philippines, but was notable for interrupting Pope Francis’ visit to the country. [13] Nine months later saw the most damaging severe tropical storm of the decade, where Etau mainly affected Japan, causing damages of up to ¥294 billion (US$2.44 billion) due to extreme flooding and various landslides. [14] Moreover, Tropical Storm Pewa moved into the Northwest Pacific basin from the Central Pacific and was classified as a severe tropical storm by the JMA. [15]

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Dianmu August 9 – 10, 20104595 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan, South Korea 37 [16]
Lionrock August 30 – 31, 20104295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China None [17]
Malou September 5 – 6, 20103095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan NoneNone [18]
Meranti September 9, 201012100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan, East China 3 [19]
Meari June 23 – 26, 201196110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Japan, South Korea 11 [20]
Nock-ten July 28 – 39, 20114895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Indochina 128 [21]
Merbok August 6 – 9, 20117895 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone [22]
Talas August 27 – September 3, 201116895 km/h (60 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Japan 82 [23]
Washi December 16, 2011695 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines 2,546 [24]
Sanvu May 24 – 26, 201266110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Mariana Islands None [25]
Talim June 19, 20121895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan 1 [26]
Khanun July 17 – 18, 20121295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 89 [27]
Kirogi August 9, 2012695 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone [28]
Ewiniar September 26 – 28, 20127295 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone [29]
Maliksi October 3 – 4, 20123095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone [30]
Gaemi October 3, 2012695 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Indochina 5 [31]
Maria October 15, 20122495 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone [32]
Sonamu January 5 – 6, 20133095 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Borneo 2None [33]
Rumbia July 1, 2013695 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China 7 [34]
Jebi August 2 – 3, 20132495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 7 [35]
Trami August 19 – 22, 201360110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, East China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands 34 [36]
Pewa August 19, 201318100 km/h (65 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone [37]
Kong-rey August 28, 201327100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Japan 9 [38]
Pabuk September 22 – 26, 2013114110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone [39]
Tapah April 29 – 30, 20143095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Wake Island, Japan NoneNone [40]
Nakri July 31 – August 2, 201442100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan, Korean Peninsula 15 [41]
Fengshen September 7 – 10, 201466110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan NoneNone [42]
Kammuri September 26 – 27, 20141895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Mariana Islands NoneNone [43]
Mekkhala January 16 – 17, 201530110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines 3 [44]
Linfa July 8 – 9, 20153695 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China 1 [45]
Etau September 8, 20151895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan 8 [46]
Choi-wan October 4 – 6, 201536110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Wake Island, Japan NoneNone [47]
Mirinae July 27, 20166100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South China, Indochina 7 [48]
Nida July 31 – August 1, 201648110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam 6 [49]
Omais August 5 – 9, 201696110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Mariana Islands, Japan, Russia Far East NoneNone [50]
Chanthu August 14 – 17, 2016†60100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan, Russia Far East None [51]
Aere October 7 – 8, 201630110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Indochina 35 [52]
Tokage November 26, 20161295 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam 1 [53]
Merbok June 12, 201712100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China None [54]
Nanmadol July 2 – 4, 201754100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan 42 [55]
Talas July 16, 20171895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Vietnam, Hainan 14 [56]
Pakhar August 26 – 27, 201712100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 13 [57]
Mawar September 2 – 3, 20173695 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China None [58]
Saola October 27 – 29, 201763110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Caroline Islands, Japan None [59]
Maliksi June 9 – 11, 201866110 km/h (65 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Japan 2None [60]
Ampil July 19 – 21, 20185495 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, East China 1 [61]
Wukong July 25, 20181895 km/h (60 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Japan, South Korea NoneNone [62]
Leepi August 13 – 14, 20184295 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone [63]
Usagi November 23 – 24, 201842110 km/h (70 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia 4 [64]
Bailu August 22 – 24, 20194895 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China 3 [65]
Matmo October 30, 201918110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand 2 [66]
Fung-wong November 20 – 21, 201930110 km/h (65 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands NoneNone [67]

2020s

As of 2021, seven severe tropical storms have developed this decade.

NameDuration as a
Severe tropical storm
Duration
(hours)
Sustained
wind speeds
PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Mekkhala August 10, 20201295 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China None
Higos August 18 – 19, 202012100 km/h (65 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 7
Dolphin September 22 – 23, 202048110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Kujira September 28 – 30, 202048110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Atsani November 4 – 6, 20205495 km/h (60 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan None
Nida August 6 – 8, 202048100 km/h (65 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Mirinae August 7 – 8, 20212495 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan NoneNone
Kompasu October 10 – 13, 202166100 km/h (65 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam 44
Namtheun October 16, 20211295 km/h (60 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Ma-on August 22 – 25, 202266100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 3
Kulap September 26 – 29, 202266110 km/h (70 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Nalgae October 28 – November 1, 202278†110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China 160
Talim July 16 – 18, 202354110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam 3
Damrey August 26 –28, 202348†95 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone

Climatology

Severe tropical storms by month
MonthNumber of storms
January
7
February
0
March
5
April
5
May
9
June
18
July
35
August
56
September
42
October
31
November
18
December
9
Severe tropical storms by decade
PeriodNumber of storms
1977–79
16
1980s
59
1990s
58
2000s
42
2010s
52
2020s
14

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2008 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season which featured 22 named storms, eleven typhoons, and two super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 2008, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2008

Tropical Storm Mekkhala was recognised as the 16th Tropical Storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific Ocean. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) have also recognised Mekkhala as the 20th tropical depression, and the 18th tropical storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all the storm formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, as well as dissipation during the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. The 2008 Pacific typhoon season officially started on January 1, 2008 and ended on January 1, 2009. The first tropical cyclone of the season formed on January 13. The timeline also includes information which was not operationally released, meaning that information from post-storm reviews by the various warning agencies, such as information on a storm that was not operationally warned on, has been included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2012 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 25 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and four intense typhoons. It was a destructive and the second consecutive year to be the deadliest season, primarily due to Typhoon Bopha which killed 1,901 people in the Philippines. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2012, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Pakhar, developed on March 28, while the season's last named storm, Wukong, dissipated on December 29. The season's first typhoon, Guchol, reached typhoon status on June 15, and became the first super typhoon of the year on June 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season which was the period that tropical cyclones formed in the Western Pacific Ocean during 2009, with most of the tropical cyclones forming between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms that form in the entire Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that form in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was the most active Pacific typhoon season since 2004, and the deadliest since 1975. It featured Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful storms and one of the strongest landfalling tropical cyclones in history. It was an above-average season with 31 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons. The season's first named storm, Sonamu, developed on January 4 while the season's last named storm, Podul, dissipated on November 15. Despite the activity, most of the first seventeen named storms before mid-September were relatively weak, as only two of them reached typhoon intensity. Total damage amounted to at least $26.41 billion (USD), making it at the time the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record; it is currently the fourth costliest, behind the 2018, 2019 and 2023 seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2014 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season in terms of named storms, but featured the highest amount of Category 5 typhoons since 1997. This was mainly due to a developing El Niño that favors multiple powerful storms to form in the basin. The season formed twenty-three tropical storms, eleven typhoons, eight super typhoons, and seven Category 5 typhoons. The season's peak months August and September saw minimal activity caused by an unusually strong and a persistent suppressing phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO). The season ran throughout 2014, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season began with the development of Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18, and ended after Tropical Storm Jangmi which dissipated on January 1 of the next year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms, eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the 2014-16 El Niño event, that led to similarly high ACE values in the East Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2016 Pacific typhoon season is considered to have been the fourth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season's last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing twenty-nine storms, thirteen typhoons, seven super typhoons and six Category 5 tropical cyclones. The season ran throughout 2018, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Bolaven, developed on January 3, while the season's last named storm, Man-yi, dissipated on November 28. The season's first typhoon, Jelawat, reached typhoon status on March 29, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season</span>

Most of the tropical cyclones of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season formed between May and November of that year. The scope of this article is the Pacific Ocean north of the equator, between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms which form in the Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Tropical depressions forming in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility, but these names are not in common use outside the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones forming between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms that form in the entire Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that form in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Lingling (2014)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2014

Tropical Storm Lingling, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Agaton, was a weak but deadly tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines in January 2014. The first named storm of the annual typhoon season, this early-season cyclone remained very disorganized throughout its lifespan. Lingling was the first major natural disaster in the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan just two months earlier, as it caused widespread landslide incidents and floods in Mindanao, resulting in 70 deaths and damage amounting to over 566 million pesos on the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. During the season, 34 systems were designated as tropical depressions by either the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), or other National Meteorological and Hydrological Services such as the China Meteorological Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory. Since the JMA runs the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the Western Pacific, they assigned names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin. PAGASA also assigned local names to systems which are active in their area of responsibility; however, these names are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones formed between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. This area, called the Western Pacific basin, is the responsibility of the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA). They host and operate the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC), located in Tokyo. The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) is also responsible for assigning names to all tropical storms that are formed within the basin. However, any storm that enters or forms in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) will be named by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) using a local name. Also of note - the Western Pacific basin is monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which gives all Tropical depressions a number with a "W" suffix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Amang, was an early-season tropical cyclone that made landfall over the Philippines in January 2015. Mekkhala killed three people in the Bicol Region and caused light crop damage. Notably, the storm disturbed Pope Francis’ visit to the country after the victims of Typhoon Haiyan on November 8, 2013. Although the storm also caused an airplane crash in Tacloban, nobody was hurt in the incident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Maliksi (2018)</span> West Pacific Tropical storm in 2018

Severe Tropical Storm Maliksi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Domeng, was a tropical cyclone in June 2018 that brought rainfall to the Philippines and Japan. It caused 2 deaths and prompted the PAGASA to declare the beginning of the rainy season in the Philippines. The fifth named storm and 4th tropical cyclone in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it was first noted as an area of convection in the South of Palau on May 31.

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