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Category 1 is the lowest hurricane classification on the Saffir–Simpson scale. When a storm's wind speed is between 64 knots (74 mph; 119 km/h; 33 m/s) and 82 knots (95 mph; 153 km/h; 42 m/s), it is classified as a Category 1. [1] Since records began in 1851, 358 tropical cyclones have peaked at this intensity. [2]
Since HURDAT began in 1851, all tropical cyclones of at least tropical storm intensity were tracked by the National Hurricane Center. In 1971, the Saffir–Simpson scale was devised by Herbert Saffir and Robert Simpson. Category 1 was designed as the lowest hurricane category on the scale. [2]
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
One | June 25 – 28, 1851 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Texas, Mexico | Unknown | 1 | [3] [4] |
Two | July 5 – 6, 1851 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Texas, Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [5] |
San Lorenzo | September 5 – 6, 1852 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Puerto Rico, Hispaniola | Unknown | ≥100 | [6] [7] |
Three | September 9 – 13, 1852 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Florida, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [8] |
Four | September 22 – 30, 1852 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Greater Antilles | Unknown | Unknown | [9] |
Six | September 26 – October 1, 1853 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Bermuda | Unknown | Unknown | [10] |
One | July 25 – 27, 1854 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Texas, Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [11] |
Three | August 11, 1855 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [12] |
Two | August 13 – 14, 1856 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Barbados, Grenada, Windward Islands | Unknown | None | [2] [13] |
Six | September 18 – 22, 1856 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [13] |
Three | September 20 – 26, 1857 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [14] |
One | June 12, 1858 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [15] |
Two | August 5, 1858 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [15] |
Four | September 17 – 24, 1858 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [2] [15] |
Five | September 22 – 25, 1858 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Cuba, Haiti, The Bahamas | None | None | [2] [15] |
Three | September 2 – 3, 1859 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Lesser Antilles | None | None | [2] [16] |
Four | September 12 – 13, 1859 | 105 mph (165 km/h) | Not Specified | United States Gulf Coast, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [17] |
Five | September 15 – 18, 1859 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Southeastern United States, Eastern United States | $10,000 | 2 | [2] [18] [16] |
Eight | October 24 – 29, 1859 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Mexico, Florida | Unknown | Unknown | [19] |
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Deaths | Damage (USD) | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Three | September 11, 1860 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] [20] |
Two | August 13 – 17, 1861 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | Hispaniola, The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida | 0 | Unknown | [2] [21] |
Four | September 17, 1861 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] [21] |
Five | September 27 – 28, 1861 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] [21] |
Expedition | November 1 – 3, 1861 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] [21] [22] |
Five | October 14 – 16, 1862 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | New England | 3 | Unknown | [2] [23] [24] |
Five | September 9 – 16, 1863 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Bermuda | 0 | None | [2] [25] |
One | July 16 – 18, 1864 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Bermuda | Unknown | Unknown | [26] |
Three | August 26 – September 1, 1864 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Leeward Islands, Central America | 0 | None | [2] |
Five | October 22 – 24, 1864 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Three | September 4 – 7, 1866 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Bermuda, Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | Minimal | [2] |
Four | September 18 – 20, 1866 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
One | June 21 – 23, 1867 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | United States East Coast | 0 | None | [2] |
Four | August 31 – September 3, 1867 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | New England | 0 | None | [2] |
Five | September 4 – 6, 1869 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Louisiana | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
The Mobile Hurricane of 1870 | July 30, 1870 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Alabama, Florida, Louisiana | Unknown | $200,000 | [2] |
Five | September 17 – 19, 1870 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 969 hPa (28.61 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Seven | October 7, 1870 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Eight | October 10 – 11, 1870 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Eleven | October 30 – November 3, 1870 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Central America, Cuba, Florida | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Six | September 5 – 8, 1871 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Florida | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Seven | September 30 – October 7, 1871 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Gulf Coast of the United States | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Eight | October 10 – 13, 1871 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Nova Scotia | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | September 9 – 20, 1872 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Windward Islands | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Four | September 30 – October 6, 1872 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Five | October 22 – 27, 1872 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Gulf of Mexico, United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | September 18 – 20, 1873 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Georgia | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Two | August 3 – 7, 1874 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Bermuda | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | August 29 – September 7, 1874 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Six | September 25 – 30, 1874 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Gulf of Mexico | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
One | August 16 – 19, 1875 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Two | September 1 – 10, 1875 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Six | October 12 – 16, 1875 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
One | September 9 – 11, 1876 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Bermuda, Nova Scotia | 0 | None | [2] |
Two | September 14 – 21, 1877 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Gulf Coast of the United States | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | September 16 – 22, 1877 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Atlantic Canada | 0 | None | [2] |
Two | August 8 – 19, 1878 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Leeward Islands, Gulf of Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Three | August 19 – 20, 1878 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 963 hPa (28.44 inHg) | Atlantic Canada | 0 | None | [2] |
Eight | October 9 – 14, 1878 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | United States East Coast | 27 | None | [2] [27] |
Nine | October 9 – 15, 1878 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
One | August 9 – 12, 1879 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Seven | October 24 – 29, 1879 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | United States East Coast | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | August 15 – 20, 1880 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Lesser Antilles | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Five | August 26 – September 4, 1880 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Six | September 6 – 10, 1880 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Florida | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Seven | September 8 – 10, 1880 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Nine | October 5 – 10, 1880 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Gulf of Mexico | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Ten | October 10 – 14, 1880 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | None | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Three | August 11 – 18, 1881 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Four | August 16 – 21, 1881 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Florida, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
One | August 24 – 25, 1882 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Five | September 24 – 28, 1882 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
One | August 18 – 27, 1883 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
One | September 1 – 2, 1884 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | None | [2] |
Three | September 10 – 19, 1884 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
One | August 7 – 13, 1885 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Bermuda | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Four | September 17 – 23, 1885 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | Gulf Coast of the United States, United States East Coast | 4 | Unknown | [2] [28] |
Five | September 18 – 21, 1885 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | Lesser Antilles | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Six | September 24 – October 2, 1885 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | Gulf Coast of the United States | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Seven | September 26 – 29, 1885 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Four | July 14 – 22, 1886 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Florida | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Ten | September 14 – 18, 1887 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | None | [2] |
Thirteen | October 9 – 20, 1887 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Fourteen | October 10 – 12, 1887 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Seventeen | November 27 – December 4, 1887 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | The Bahamas | 0 | Unknown | [2] |
Eighteen | December 4 – 8, 1887 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
One | June 16 – 18, 1888 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Texas | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Six | September 23 – 26, 1888 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
One | May 16 – 21, 1889 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Two | June 15 – 20, 1889 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Unknown | Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Three | August 18 – 28, 1889 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Hispaniola, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Five | September 2 – 11, 1889 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] |
Four | October 31 – November 1, 1890 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Unknown | Central America | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
One | July 3 – 8, 1891 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Gulf Coast of the United States | 10 | Unknown | [2] [29] |
Two | August 17 – 29, 1891 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Cape Verde | 0 | None | [2] [29] |
Nine | October 12 – 20, 1891 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Windward Islands, Virgin Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador | Unknown | Unknown | [2] [29] |
Two | August 15 – 21, 1892 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Unknown | Leeward Islands | Unknown | Unknown | [2] [30] |
Eight | October 13 – 17, 1892 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] [30] |
One | June 10 – 19, 1893 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Gulf Coast of the United States, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] [31] |
Two | September 10 – 13, 1897 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Louisiana, Texas | 29 | $150,000 | [2] [28] [32] |
Five | October 9 – 21, 1897 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Cuba, The Bahamas, North Carolina, New England | 188 | Unknown | [2] [32] [33] |
One | August 2 – 3, 1898 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | The Bahamas, Florida, Alabama | 12 | Unknown | [2] [34] |
Two | August 30 – September 1, 1898 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Georgia | Unknown | $400,000[ citation needed ] | [2] [34] |
Three | September 3 – 5, 1898 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Unknown | None | 0 | None | [2] [34] |
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Three | July 4 – 13, 1901 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Greater Antiles, The Bahamas, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [35] |
Four | August 2 – 18, 1901 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [36] |
Six | August 25 – 30, 1901 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Cape Verde | Unknown | Unknown | [37] |
Eight | September 9 – 18, 1901 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | The Caribbean, South Eastern United States | Unknown | Unknown | [38] |
Thirteen | October 30 – November 5, 1901 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [39] |
Two | June 21 – 28, 1902 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Mexico, Eastern United States | Unknown | Unknown | [40] |
One | July 21 – 26, 1903 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | The Bahamas, Bermuda | Unknown | Unknown | [41] |
Three | September 9 – 16, 1903 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast | $500,000 | 14 | [42] [43] |
Ten | November 17 – 25, 1903 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [44] |
One | June 10 – 14, 1904 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Jamaica, Cuba, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [45] |
Two | September 8 – 15, 1904 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | United States East Coast | $500,000 | 27 | [ citation needed ] [46] |
Three | September 28 – October 4, 1904 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Central America | Unknown | Unknown | [47] |
Four | October 12 – 21, 1904 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Cuba, Florida, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [48] |
Five | September 3 – 18, 1906 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | United States East Coast | $20,000 | 7 | [ citation needed ] [49] |
Eleven | November 5 – 9, 1906 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | Cuba, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [50] |
Two | May 24 – 31, 1908 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | The Bahamas, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [51] |
Three | July 24 – August 3, 1908 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | The Bahamas, United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [52] |
Two | August 8 – 14, 1911 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | United States Gulf Coast | $12,600 | Unknown | [ citation needed ] [53] |
Four | September 10 – 15, 1912 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | United States Gulf Coast | $39,000 | Unknown | [ citation needed ] [54] |
Five | October 3 – 10, 1912 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Bermuda | Unknown | Unknown | [55] |
One | June 21 – 29, 1913 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | Central America | Unknown | Unknown | [56] |
Four | August 30 – September 4, 1913 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | United States East Coast | $4 million | 5 | [ citation needed ] [57] |
Five | October 2 – 11, 1913 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | United States East Coast | $75 million | Unknown | [ citation needed ] [58] |
Six | October 28 – 30, 1913 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | Cuba | Unknown | Unknown | [59] |
One | July 31 – August 4, 1915 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | United States East Coast | $250,000 | Unknown | [ citation needed ] [60] |
Eight | August 27 – September 2, 1916 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | The Caribbean | Unknown | Unknown | [61] |
Ten | September 13 – 21, 1916 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [62] |
Three | August 23 – 26, 1918 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | South Carolina | Unknown | Unknown | [63] |
Three | September 19 – 24, 1920 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | Not Specified | Southeastern United States | Unknown | 1 | [ citation needed ] [64] |
Five | September 25 – 30, 1920 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | Not Specified | Florida | Unknown | 1 | [ citation needed ] [65] |
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
One | June 16 – 26, 1921 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Central America, Gulf of Mexico | Unknown | None | [2] |
Two | September 4 – 8, 1921 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Mexico | $19 million | 215 | [2] |
Four | September 8 – 14, 1921 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Three | September 18 – 24, 1922 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Four | September 10 – 13, 1923 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Six | October 12 – 17, 1923 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States | Unknown | None | [2] |
Five | September 13 – 17, 1924 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | United States East Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Eleven | November 5 – 14, 1924 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Cuba, The Bahamas | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
One | August 18 – 24, 1925 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Two | September 2 – 11, 1927 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 1,007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Cape Verde | None | None | [2] |
Three | September 22 – 29, 1927 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 1,005 hPa (29.68 inHg) | None | $4.36 million | 19 | [2] |
1928 Haiti hurricane | August 7 – 17, 1928 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, Gulf Coast of the United States | $2 million | 210 | [2] |
Six | September 10 – 15, 1928 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
One | June 27 — 30, 1929 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Gulf of Mexico | $365 thousand | Unknown | [2] |
Five | October 19 – 22, 1929 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Eight | September 23 – 28, 1931 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
1932 Florida–Alabama hurricane | August 26 – September 2, 1932 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | United States Gulf Coast | $226 thousand | Unknown | [2] |
1933 Florida–Mexico hurricane | July 23 – August 5, 1933 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Leeward Islands, United States Gulf Coast, Mexico | $500 thousand | Unknown | [2] |
Fifteen | September 24 – 27, 1933 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Azores | None | None | [2] |
Eighteen | October 25 – November 7, 1933 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Cuba, The Bahamas | $3 million | 23 | [2] |
Two | July 12 – 16, 1934 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Bermuda, Newfoundland and Labrador | None | None | [2] |
Three | July 22 – 26, 1934 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | United States Gulf Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Five | August 26 – September 1, 1934 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | United States Gulf Coast | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
1935 Jérémie hurricane | October 18 – 27, 1935 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Central America, Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti | $16 million | 2,150 | [2] [66] |
Three | June 26 – 28, 1936 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Texas | $550 thousand | Unknown | [2] |
Eight | August 15 – 20, 1936 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, Tamaulipas | Unknown | None | [2] |
Eleven | August 28 – 30, 1936 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz | Unknown | None | [2] |
Eleven | October 19 – 21, 1937 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Two | August 7 – 19, 1939 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Eastern United States | $2 thousand | None | [2] |
Six | October 28 – November 6, 1939 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Honduras, The Caribbean, Bermuda | Unknown | 2 | [2] |
Eight | October 20 – 24, 1940 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Nicaragua | Unknown | Unknown | [67] |
Three | September 18 – 25, 1941 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Two | August 17 – 23, 1942 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Texas | $790 thousand | None | [2] |
One | July 13 – 18, 1944 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Bermuda | None | None | [2] |
Three | July 30 – August 4, 1944 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | North Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states | $2 million | None | [2] |
Eight | September 19 – 22, 1944 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [2] |
Twelve | October 11 – 15, 1944 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Ten | October 2 – 7, 1945 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico | Unknown | 1 | [2] |
Two | July 5 – 9, 1946 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 1,005 hPa (29.68 inHg) | North Carolina | Minor | 0 | [2] |
Three | August 18 – 27, 1947 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Cuba, Louisiana, Texas | $800 thousand | 1 | [2] |
Five | September 1 – 7, 1948 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Louisiana, Mississippi, Midwestern United States | $900 thousand | 0 | [2] |
Ten | November 8 – 11, 1948 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Ten | September 20 – 22, 1949 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 1,003 hPa (29.62 inHg) | Saint Croix, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic | $1.012 million | 15 | [2] |
Thirteen | October 13 – 19, 1949 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Cuba, The Bahamas | Unknown | None | [2] |
Love | October 18 – 22, 1950 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Georgia, Louisiana, Southwestern Florida | Minimal | None | [2] |
Able | May 15 – 23, 1951 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | Florida, Bahamas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia | Minimal | None | [2] |
Dog | August 27 – September 5, 1951 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Martinique, Saint Lucia, Hispaniola, Jamaica | $3 million | 7 | [2] |
Jig | October 15 – 17, 1951 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | North Carolina, Virginia | None | None | [2] |
Twelve | September 2 – 11, 1951 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Barbara | August 11 – 15, 1953 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada | $1.3 million | 9 | [2] |
Dolly | September 8 – 12, 1953 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Bermuda | Minimal | None | [2] |
Gail | October 2 – 12, 1953 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Hazel | October 7 – 10, 1953 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Florida, Sable Island | $250 thousand | None | [2] |
Dolly | August 31 – September 2, 1954 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Alice | December 30, 1954 – January 6, 1955 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Saba, Anguilla, Lesser Antilles | $623 thousand | None | [2] |
Gladys | September 3 – 6, 1955 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Western Mexico, Yucatán Peninsula | $500 thousand | None | [2] |
Anna | July 25 – 27, 1956 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Mexico | $50 thousand | None | [2] |
Flossy | September 20 – 25, 1956 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia | $24.9 million | 15 | [2] |
Frieda | September 20 – 26, 1957 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Bermuda, Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Fifi | September 4 – 11, 1958 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Escuminac (Three) | June 18 – 19, 1959 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Florida, Atlantic Canada | $2.5 million | 35 | [2] |
Cindy | July 4 – 11, 1959 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | The Carolinas, Mid-Atlantic states, New England, Canadian Maritime Provinces | $75 thousand | 6 | [2] |
Debra | July 22 – 27, 1959 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Texas, Oklahoma, United States Gulf Coast, Midwestern United States | $7 million | None | [2] |
Flora | September 9 – 12, 1959 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Judith | October 14 – 22, 1959 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Florida | Minimal | None | [2] |
Abby | July 9 – 17, 1960 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Leeward Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico | $640 thousand | 6 | [2] |
Cleo | August 17 – 21, 1960 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, Northeastern United States, Nova Scotia | Minimal | None | [2] |
Debbie | September 6 – 16, 1961 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Cape Verde, Azores, Ireland, United Kingdom, Norway, Soviet Union | $50 million | 78 | [2] |
Jenny | November 1 – 10, 1961 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands | None | None | [2] |
Alma | August 26 – 30, 1962 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Puerto Rico, United States East Coast | $1 million | 1 | [2] |
Ten | November 28 – December 4, 1962 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | United States East Coast | Unknown | None | [2] |
Four | September 9 – 14, 1963 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Bermuda | None | None | [2] |
Debra | September 19 – 24, 1963 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Three | July 28 – August 2, 1964 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | British Isles | None | None | [2] |
Carol | September 16 – 30, 1965 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Azores | None | None | [2] |
Becky | July 1 – 3, 1966 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Celia | July 13 – 21, 1966 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Atlantic Canada, Quebec | None | None | [2] |
Dorothy | July 22 – 30, 1966 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Lois | November 4 – 11, 1966 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Azores | None | None | [2] |
Arlene | August 28 – September 4, 1967 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Doria | September 8 – 21, 1967 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | United States East Coast | $150 thousand | 3 | [2] |
Fern | October 1 – 4, 1967 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Mexico, Texas | Minimal | 3 | [2] |
Heidi | October 19 – 31, 1967 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Bermuda | Minimal | None | [2] |
Abby | June 1 – 13, 1968 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Cuba, Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas | $450,000 | 6 | [2] |
Brenda | June 17 – 26, 1968 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Florida | Minor | None | [2] |
Dolly | August 10 – 17, 1968 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | The Carolinas, Florida, Azores | Minor | None | [2] |
Blanche | August 11 – 12, 1969 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Sable Island | None | None | [2] |
Holly | September 14 – 21, 1969 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Leeward Islands | None | None | [2] |
Ten | September 21 – 26, 1969 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Seventeen | October 31 – November 7, 1969 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Martha | November 21 – 25, 1969 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Panama, Costa Rica | $30 million | 5 | [2] |
Alma | May 17 – 26, 1970 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Southeastern United States | Minor | 8 | [2] |
Nineteen | October 20 – 28, 1970 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Two | August 3 – 7, 1971 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Beth | August 10 – 16, 1971 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | The Bahamas, Florida, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland | $5.1 million | 1 | [2] |
Fern | September 3 – 13, 1971 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Louisiana, Texas, northern Mexico | $30.2 million | 2 | [2] |
Irene | September 11 – 20, 1971 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Leeward Antilles, Central America | $1 million | 3 | [2] |
Agnes | June 14 – 23, 1972 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, western Cuba, Florida Panhandle, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Atlantic Canada | $2.1 billion | 128 | [2] |
Dawn | September 5 – 14, 1972 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Southeastern United States | Minimal | None | [2] |
Alice | July 1 – 7, 1973 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Bermuda, Newfoundland | Minimal | None | [2] |
Brenda | August 18 – 22, 1973 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Cayman Islands, Mexico | Unknown | 10 | [2] |
Fran | October 8 – 12, 1973 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | Azores | Minimal | None | [2] |
Gertrude | September 25 – October 4, 1974 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | Windward Islands | Unknown | None | [2] |
Blanche | July 23 – 28, 1975 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Maine, Nova Scotia | $6.2 million | None | [2] |
Candice | August 18 – 24, 1976 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 964 hPa (28.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Holly | October 22 – 28, 1976 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Babe | September 3 – 9, 1977 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia | $13 million | None | [2] |
Clara | September 5 – 11, 1977 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | The Carolinas, Nova Scotia | Minimal | None | [2] |
Dorothy | September 26 – 29, 1977 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Bermuda, Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Evelyn | October 13 – 15, 1977 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Bermuda, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Cora | August 7 – 12, 1978 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Windward Islands, St. Lucia, Barbados, Grenada | Minimal | 1 | [2] |
Kendra | October 28 – November 1, 1978 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Puerto Rico, United States East Coast | $6 million | 1 | [2] |
Bob | July 9 – 16, 1979 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Midwestern United States | $20 million | 1 | [2] |
Henri | September 15 – 24, 1979 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Mexico, Florida | Minimal | None | [2] |
Charley | August 20 – 25, 1980 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | North Carolina | None | 7 | [2] |
Georges | September 1 – 8, 1980 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Earl | September 4 – 10, 1980 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Karl | November 25 – 28, 1980 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Dennis | August 7 – 21, 1981 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas, Virginia | $15 million | 0 | [2] |
Emily | August 31 – September 11, 1981 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 966 hPa (28.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Katrina | November 3 – 7, 1981 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, The Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands | Minimal | 2 | [2] |
Alberto | June 1 – 6, 1982 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Cuba, Florida | $85 million | 23 | [2] |
Barry | August 23 – 29, 1983 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Florida, Texas, Mexico | Minimal | None | [2] |
Chantal | September 10 – 15, 1983 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Hortense | September 23 – October 2, 1984 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Klaus | November 5 – 13, 1984 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands | $152 million | 2 | [2] |
Lili | December 12 – 24, 1984 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Hispaniola | Minimal | None | [2] |
Bob | July 21 – 26, 1985 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | United States East Coast | $20 million | 5 | [2] |
Claudette | August 9 – 16, 1985 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Bermuda, Azores | None | None | [2] |
Danny | August 12 – 18, 1985 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Cuba, United States Gulf Coast, Tennessee, The Carolinas, Virginia | $100 million | 5 | [2] |
Juan | October 26 – November 21, 1985 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) | United States Gulf Coast, central United States, Canada | $1.5 billion | 12 | [2] |
Bonnie | June 23 – 26, 1986 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Texas, Louisiana, Southeastern United States | $42 million | 5 | [2] |
Charley | August 13 – 20, 1986 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | United States East Coast, United Kingdom | $15 million | 15 | [2] |
Frances | November 16 – 21, 1986 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Arlene | August 10 – 23, 1987 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | The Bahamas, Bermuda | $8 thousand | None | [2] |
Floyd | October 9 – 13, 1987 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Cuba, Florida, The Bahamas | $500 thousand | 1 | [2] |
Debby | August 31 – September 8, 1988 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Mexico | Unknown | 20 | [2] |
Florence | September 7 – 11, 1988 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida | $2.9 million | 1 | [2] |
Chantal | July 30 – August 3, 1989 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Midwestern United States | $100 million | 13 | [2] |
Felix | August 25 – September 9, 1989 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Jerry | October 12 – 16, 1989 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Texas, eastern United States | $70 million | 3 | [2] |
Bertha | July 24 – August 2, 1990 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada | $3.91 million | 9 | [2] |
Josephine | September 21 – October 6, 1990 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Klaus | October 3 – 9, 1990 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States | $1 million | 11 | [2] |
Lili | October 6 – 14, 1990 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Bermuda, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada | None | None | [2] |
Nana | October 16 – 21, 1990 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Bermuda | Moderate | None | [2] |
1991 Perfect Storm | October 31 - November 2, 1991 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic states, Eastern Canada | $200 million | 13 | [2] |
Frances | October 23 – 27, 1992 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | Newfoundland, Iberian Peninsula | None | None | [2] |
Floyd | September 7 – 10, 1993 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Harvey | September 18 – 21, 1993 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Chris | August 16 – 23, 1994 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Bermuda | None | None | [2] |
Gordon | November 8 – 21, 1994 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Central America, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, Mid-Atlantic states | $594 million | 1,152 | [2] |
Allison | June 3 – 6, 1995 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, western Cuba, Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas, Atlantic Canada | $1.7 million | 1 | [2] |
Noel | September 28 – October 7, 1995 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Tanya | October 26 – November 1, 1995 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 972 hPa (28.70 inHg) | Azores | Minimal | 1 | [2] |
Cesar | July 24 – 28, 1996 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Leeward Antilles, Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico, Socorro Island, Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador | $203 million | 113 | [2] |
Dolly | August 19 – 25, 1996 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | Belize, Mexico, Texas | Unknown | 14 | [2] |
Marco | November 16 – 26, 1996 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Cuba, Hispaniola, Central America, Jamaica, Florida | $8.2 million | 15 | [2] |
Bill | July 11 – 13, 1997 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [2] |
Danny | July 16 – 26, 1997 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Louisiana, Alabama, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic states, New England | $100 million | 9 | [2] |
Ivan | September 19 – 27, 1998 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Lisa | October 5 – 9, 1998 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Nicole | November 24 – December 1, 1998 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Debby | August 19 – 24, 2000 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cuba, Jamaica | $735 thousand | 1 | [2] |
Florence | September 10 – 19, 2000 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | United States East Coast, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada | None | 3 | [2] |
Gordon | September 14 – 21, 2000 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada | $10.8 million | 26 | [2] |
Joyce | September 29 – October 2, 2000 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Trinidad and Tobago, Windward Islands, Leeward Islands | Minimal | None | [2] |
Gabrielle | September 11 – 19, 2001 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Florida, Newfoundland | > 230 million | 3 | [2] |
Karen | October 12 – 15, 2001 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Bermuda, Atlantic Canada | $1.4 million | None | [2] |
Noel | November 4 – 6, 2001 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Atlantic Canada | Minimal | None | [2] |
Olga | November 24 – December 7, 2001 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | Bermuda, The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida | Minimal | None | [2] |
Kyle | September 20 – October 14, 2002 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Bermuda, Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas, British Isles | $5 million | 1 | [2] |
Claudette | July 8 – 17, 2003 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Windward Islands, Jamaica, Yucatán Peninsula, Northern Mexico, Texas | $181 million | 3 | [2] |
Danny | July 16 – 21, 2003 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Erika | August 14 – 17, 2003 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Florida, Mexico, Southern Texas | $100 thousand | 2 | [2] |
Gaston | August 27 – September 3, 2004 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | The Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Massachusetts | $130 million | 9 | [2] |
Lisa | September 19 – October 3, 2004 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | None | None | None | [2] |
Cindy | July 3 – 12, 2005 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Yucatán Peninsula, The Carolinas, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana | $320 million | 3 | [2] |
Nate | September 5 – 13, 2005 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | Bermuda, United States East Coast, Scotland, Norway | Minimal | 2 | [2] |
Ophelia | September 6 – 23, 2005 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | The Bahamas, Eastern Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada, Europe | $70 million | 3 | [2] |
Philippe | September 17 – 23, 2005 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Bermuda | Minimal | None | [2] |
Stan | October 1 – 5, 2005 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico | $3.96 billion | 1,668 | [2] |
Vince | October 8 – 11, 2005 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Madeira Islands, Southern Portugal, Southwestern Spain | Minimal | None | [2] |
Epsilon | November 29 – December 10, 2005 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | None | Minimal | None | [2] |
Ernesto | August 24 – September 1, 2006 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada | $500 million | 11 | [2] |
Florence | September 3 – 18, 2006 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Bermuda, Newfoundland, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada, Iceland, Greenland | $200 thousand | None | [2] |
Isaac | September 27 – October 2, 2006 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Newfoundland | Minimal | None | [2] |
Humberto | September 12 – 14, 2007 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, The Carolinas | $50 million | 1 | [2] |
Karen | September 25 – 29, 2007 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | Minimal | None | [2] |
Lorenzo | September 25 – 28, 2007 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Central Mexico | $92 million | 6 | [2] |
Noel | October 28 – November 7, 2007 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | The Caribbean, The Bahamas, Florida, Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, Greenland, Western Europe | $580 million | 222 | [2] |
Hanna | August 28 – September 12, 2008 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Hispaniola, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada | $160 million | 537 | [2] |
Kyle | September 25 – 30, 2008 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bermuda, New England, Atlantic Canada | $57.1 million | 8 | [2] |
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Lisa | September 20 – 26, 2010 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | None | None | None | [68] |
Otto | October 6 – 18, 2010 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico | ≥ $22.5 million | None | [68] [ citation needed ] |
Shary | October 28 – 31, 2010 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) | None | None | None | [68] |
Maria | September 5 – September 18, 2011 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, Newfoundland, Europe | ≥ $1.3 million | None | [2] |
Nate | September 7 – 12, 2011 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Mexico | Minimal | 5 | [2] |
Philippe | September 24 – October 8, 2011 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | None | Minimal | None | [2] |
Chris | June 18 – 22, 2012 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) | Bermuda, Atlantic Canada | Minimal | None | [2] |
Isaac | August 21 – September 3, 2012 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | The Caribbean, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States, Midwestern United States | ≥$3.11 billion | 41 | [2] |
Leslie | August 30 – September 12, 2012 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 968 hPa (28.59 inHg) | Leeward Islands, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada | $10.1 million | None | [2] |
Nadine | September 10 – October 4, 2012 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | Mexico, Texas | Minimal | None | [2] |
Humberto | September 8 – 19, 2013 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Cape Verde | Minimal | None | [2] |
Ingrid | September 12 – 17, 2013 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Mexico, Texas | ≥ $1.5 billion | 32 | [2] |
Bertha | August 1 – 16, 2014 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | The Caribbean, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Western Europe | ≥ $3.8 million | 4 | [2] |
Cristobal | August 23 – September 2, 2014 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States East Coast, Bermuda, Iceland | Unknown | 7 | [2] |
Fay | October 10 – 13, 2014 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Bermuda | ≥ $3.8 million | None | [2] |
Fred | August 30 – September 6, 2015 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | West Africa, Cape Verde | $2.5 million | 9 | [2] [69] [70] [71] [72] |
Kate | November 8 – 11, 2015 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Martinique, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, The Bahamas, Europe | Minimal | None | [2] |
Alex | January 12 – 15, 2016 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Azores | Minimal | 1 | [2] |
Earl | August 2 – 6, 2016 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Greater Antilles, Central America, Mexico | $250 million | 94 | [2] |
Hermine | August 28 – September 3, 2016 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | East Coast of the United States | $550 million | 5 | [2] |
Franklin | August 7 – 10, 2017 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Central America, Mexico | $15 million | 0 | [2] |
Nate | October 4 – 8, 2017 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Central America, Mexico, eastern United States | $787 million | 48 | [2] |
Beryl | July 4 – 15, 2018 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles | None | None | [2] |
Isaac | September 7 – 15, 2018 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Lesser Antilles | Minor | None | [73] |
Leslie | September 23 – October 13, 2018 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 968 hPa (28.59 inHg) | Azores, Iberian Peninsula | $500 million | 17 | [2] |
Barry | July 11 – 15, 2019 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Southeastern United States | $600 million | None | [74] |
Pablo | October 25 – 28, 2019 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Azores | None | None | [75] |
Hanna | July 23 – 26, 2020 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | Cuba, Hispaniola, United States Gulf Coast, Mexico | $1.2 billion | 9 | [76] |
Isaias | July 30 – August 4, 2020 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | The Caribbean, The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada | $4.8 billion | 17 | [77] |
Marco | August 21 – 25, 2020 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, United States Gulf Coast | Minor | None | [78] |
Nana | September 1 – 3, 2020 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Honduras, Jamaica, Belize, Guatemala | Minor | None | [79] |
Gamma | October 2 – 6, 2020 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | Honduras, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida | Unknown | 6 | [80] |
Elsa | June 30 – July 9, 2021 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | The Caribbean, South Atlantic United States, Atlantic Canada | $1.2 billion | 13 | [81] |
Henri | August 16 – 23, 2021 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Bermuda, Northeastern United States | $700 million | 2 | [82] |
Nicholas | September 12 – 17, 2021 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Mexico, Texas | $1.1 billion | 4 | [83] |
Danielle | September 1 – 8, 2022 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 972 hPa (28.70 inHg) | None | None | None | [84] |
Julia | October 7 – 9, 2022 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, ABC Islands, Colombia, Central America | $406 million | 91 | [85] |
Lisa | October 31 – November 5, 2022 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Windward Islands, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Central America | $100 million | None | [86] |
Martin | November 1 – 3, 2022 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [87] |
Nicole | November 7 – 11, 2022 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States | $1 billion | 11 | [88] |
Don | July 14 – 24, 2023 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Margot | September 7 – 17, 2023 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 969 hPa (28.61 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Debby | August 3 – 9, 2024 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | 979 hPa (28.91 inHg) | Greater Antilles, Lucayan Archipelago, Southeastern United States, Quebec, Atlantic Canada | $7 billion | 10 | |
Oscar | October 19 – 22, 2024 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Turks and Caicos Islands, Southern Bahamas, Eastern Cuba | Unknown | 7 |
In 1996, the Lake Huron cyclone formed over the Great Lakes, and became a Category 1 equivalent subtropical cyclone at its peak. [89]
A climate researcher: Michael Chenoweth has suggested that the following systems were Category 1 hurricane's on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale:
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Unnamed | June 29 – July 4, 1851 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [90] |
Unnamed | September 26 – October 5, 1852 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [91] |
Unnamed | August 15 – 22, 1853 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [92] |
Unnamed | September 2 – 5, 1853 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) | None | None | None | [93] |
Unnamed | September 24 – 29, 1853 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [94] |
Unnamed | July 25 – 28, 1854 | 90 mph (150 km/h) | Not Specified | Texas, Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | [95] |
Unnamed | September 10 – 14, 1854 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | Not Specified | Mid Atlantic United States | Unknown | Unknown | [96] |
Unnamed | September 15 – 25, 1854 | 80 mph (130 km/h) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [97] |
Very rarely, a subtropical cyclone will strengthen into a Category 1 subtropical hurricane. There have only been two known cases of this phenomenon: [2]
Name | Duration | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
One | September 14 – 23, 1968 | 85 mph (140 km/h) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | None | None | None | [98] |
One | October 23 – 25, 1979 | 75 mph (120 km/h) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Newfoundland | None | None | [99] |
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This article is missing information about all category 1 hurricane landfalls before 1968.(December 2020) |
The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The agency, which is co-located with the Miami branch of the National Weather Service, is situated on the campus of Florida International University in University Park, Miami, Florida.
The 1907 Atlantic hurricane season was a very inactive hurricane season. Only five tropical storms formed, and none of them reaching hurricane strength. This season is one of only two that did not produce any hurricanes. Of the season's storms, three made landfall, all of them on the Gulf Coast of the United States. The first storm of the season formed on June 24, while the final dissipated on November 12. Damage from the storms was minimal, and no deaths were reported. Due to the lack of modern technology, including satellite imagery, information is often sparse, and four additional systems could have formed during the season. A documentation for four possible storms during the season exists, although it has not been proven that these systems were fully tropical.
The Atlantic hurricane season is the period in a year, from June 1 through November 30, when tropical or subtropical cyclones are most likely to form in the North Atlantic Ocean. These dates, adopted by convention, encompass the period in each year when most tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the basin. Even so, subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, and often does occur.
The Chenière Caminada hurricane, also known as the Great October Storm, was a powerful hurricane that devastated the island of Cheniere Caminada, Louisiana in early October 1893. It was one of three deadly hurricanes during the 1893 Atlantic hurricane season; the storm killed an estimated 2,000 people, mostly from storm surge. The high death toll ranks the hurricane as the deadliest hurricane in Louisiana history and the third deadliest hurricane in the continental U.S., behind only the 1900 Galveston hurricane and the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.
An Atlantic hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean primarily between June and November. The terms "hurricane", "typhoon", and "cyclone" can be used interchangeably to describe this weather phenomenon. These storms are continuously rotating around a low pressure center, which causes stormy weather across a large area, which is not limited to just the eye of the storm. They are organized systems of clouds and thunderstorms that originate over tropical or subtropical waters and have closed low-level circulation, and should not be confused with tornadoes, which are just another type of cyclone. They form over low pressure systems. In the North Atlantic and the Eastern Pacific, the term "hurricane" is used, whereas "typhoon" is used in the Western Pacific near Asia. The more general term "cyclone" is used in the rest of the ocean basins, namely the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.
The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration seeks to correct and add new information about past North Atlantic hurricanes. It was started around 2000 to update HURDAT, the official hurricane database for the Atlantic Basin, which has become outdated since its creation due to various systematic errors introduced into the database over time. This effort has involved reanalyses of ship observations from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) as well as reanalyses done by other researchers over the years. It has been ongoing as of 2024.
The Hurricane Databases (HURDAT), managed by the National Hurricane Center (NHC), are two separate databases that contain details on tropical cyclones that have occurred within the Atlantic Ocean and Eastern Pacific Ocean since 1851 and 1949 respectively.
The 1881 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and early fall of 1881. This is the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. In the 1881 Atlantic season there were three tropical storms and four hurricanes, none of which became major hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. Of the known 1881 cyclones, Hurricane Three and Tropical Storm Seven were both first documented in 1996 by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz. They also proposed changes to the known tracks of Hurricane Four and Hurricane Five.
The 1853 Atlantic hurricane season featured eight known tropical cyclones, none of which made landfall. Operationally, a ninth tropical storm was believed to have existed over the Dominican Republic on November 26, but HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – now excludes this system. The first system, Tropical Storm One, was initially observed on August 5. The final storm, Hurricane Eight, was last observed on October 22. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. At two points during the season, pairs of tropical cyclones existed simultaneously. Four of the cyclones only have a single known point in their tracks due to a sparsity of data, so storm summaries for those systems are unavailable.
The 1863 Atlantic hurricane season featured five landfalling tropical cyclones. In the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. There were seven recorded hurricanes and no major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the modern day Saffir–Simpson scale. Of the known 1863 cyclones, seven were first documented in 1995 by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry Diaz, while the ninth tropical storm was first documented in 2003. These changes were largely adopted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic hurricane reanalysis in their updates to the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), with some adjustments.
The 1859 Atlantic hurricane season featured seven hurricanes, the most recorded during an Atlantic hurricane season until 1870. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Of the eight known 1859 cyclones, five were first documented in 1995 by Jose Fernandez-Partagás and Henry Diaz, which was largely adopted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic hurricane reanalysis in their updates to the Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), with some adjustments. HURDAT is the official source for hurricane data such as track and intensity, although due to sparse records, listings on some storms are incomplete.
The 1857 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season documented by HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – to feature no major hurricanes. A total of four tropical cyclones were observed during the season, three of which strengthened into hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea are known, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Additionally, documentation by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz included a fifth tropical cyclone near Port Isabel, Texas; this storm has since been removed from HURDAT as it was likely the same system as the fourth tropical cyclone.