2029 European Parliament election

Next European Parliament Election

←  2024 By 2029
←  outgoing members
All 720 seats in the European Parliament 361 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Leader Ursula von der Leyen Iratxe García Jordan Bardella Alliance EPP S&D PfE Leader's seat Not running Spain France Last election 188 seats, 19.6% 136 seats, 15.6% 84 seats, 10.5% Seats before 188 136 85 [1]   Leader Nicola Procaccini Patryk Jaki Valérie Hayer Bas Eickhout Terry Reintke Alliance ECR Renew G/EFA Leader's seat Italy Poland France Netherlands Germany Last election 78 seats, 8.9% 77 seats, 9.1% 53 seats, 6.6% Seats before 80 [2] 75 [3] 53   Leader Manon Aubry Martin Schirdewan René Aust Stanisław Tyszka Alliance The Left ESN Leader's seat France Germany Germany Poland Last election 46 seats, 6.8% 25 seats, 4.9% Seats before 46 27 [4]
President of the European Commission before election Ursula von der Leyen EPP Elected President of the European Commission TBD

The next election to the European Parliament is to be held in 2029. ^[5]

Background

See also: Tenth European Parliament

The 2024 European Parliament election returned incumbent President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, to power under an informal coalition between the EPP, S&D, ECR, and Renew, with mixed support from Greens/EFA.

Von der Leyen Commission II

Main article: Von der Leyen Commission II

The second Commission of Ursula von der Leyen was approved by the European Parliament on the 27th of November 2024 with 370 members in favour (51%), making it the least supported Commission ever recorded. ^{[6] [7]} The Commissions key policies include a continued committment to the European Green Deal, ^[8] a €800 billion defence dubbed "ReArm Europe" to enhance the military capabilities of the European Union amid heightening global tensions. ^{[9] [10]}

Votes of no Confidence

Since theformation of the second Commission, 3 votes of no confidence have been proposed. The first, proposed in July 2025, was voted down with 360 MEPs against and 175 in favour, with support for the Commission coming primarily from EPP, S&D, Renew, and Greens/EFA. ^[11] A further 2 were proposed in October 2025, both being voted down, one with 378 MEPs against and 179 in favour, and the other with 383 MEPs against and 133 in favour. ^[12]

Opinion polls

See also: Opinion polling and seat projections for the 2029 European Parliament election

Graph of opinion polling, vote share

References

1. "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
2. "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
3. "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
4. "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
5. "What are European elections and how do they work?". European elections: all you need to know. Archived from the original on 2025-12-26. Retrieved 2026-01-28.
6. "Parliament approves the "von der Leyen II" Commission | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
7. "Parliament approves von der Leyen's right-leaning Commission for Dec. 1 start". Politico Europe. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
8. "EU proposes 2040 climate target with carbon credit allowance". Deutsche Welle. 2 July 2025.
9. Ott, Haley (4 March 2025). "As Trump halts aid to Ukraine, EU unveils $840 billion defense investment "ReArm Europe" plan - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
10. "Commission pitches '€800bn' defence package ahead of leaders' summit". www.euronews.com. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
11. "How von der Leyen survived the no-confidence vote — by the numbers". 9 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
12. "EU chief von der Leyen easily survives two more no confidence votes". The Associated Press.