4-phytase

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4-phytase
Identifiers
EC no. 3.1.3.26
CAS no. 9001-89-2
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The enzyme 4-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) catalyzes the following reaction: [1]

myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate

myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is also known as phytic acid.

These enzymes belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include 6-phytase (name based on 1L-numbering system and not 1D-numbering) and phytate 6-phosphatase.

Enzymes of this type participate in inositol phosphate metabolism.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phytic acid</span> Chemical compound

Phytic acid is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol, also called inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) or inositol polyphosphate. At physiological pH, the phosphates are partially ionized, resulting in the phytate anion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phytase</span> Class of enzymes

A phytase is any type of phosphatase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytic acid – an indigestible, organic form of phosphorus that is found in many plant tissues, especially in grains and oil seeds – and releases a usable form of inorganic phosphorus. While phytases have been found to occur in animals, plants, fungi and bacteria, phytases have been most commonly detected and characterized from fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inositol-3-phosphate synthase</span>

In enzymology, an inositol-3-phosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase</span>

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase catalyzes the following reaction:

The enzyme 3-phytase (EC 3.1.3.8) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme 5-phytase (EC 3.1.3.72) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.57) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.62) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.66) that catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.64) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.36) catalyzes the reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Bisphosphate may refer to:

inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

The enzyme Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56, systematic name 1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase; other names type I inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase, inositol trisphosphate phosphomonoesterase, InsP3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase, inosine triphosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, L-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-monoesterase, inositol phosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate/1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase, Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphataseD-myo-inositol(1,4,5)/(1,3,4,5)-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatase, inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase) catalyses the following reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.78, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase I, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase II, type I PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, type II PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, IpgD, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type I, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type II, type I phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase, type 1 4-phosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta-propeller phytase</span> Group of enzymes

β-propeller phytases (BPPs) are a group of enzymes (i.e. protein superfamily) with a round beta-propeller structure. BPPs are phytases, which means that they are able to remove (hydrolyze) phosphate groups from phytic acid and its phytate salts. Hydrolysis happens stepwise and usually ends in myo-inositol triphosphate product which has three phosphate groups still bound to it. The actual substrate of BPPs is calcium phytate and in order to hydrolyze it, BPPs must have Ca2+ ions bound to themselves. BPPs are the most widely found phytase superfamily in the environment and they are thought to have a major role in phytate-phosphorus cycling in soil and water. As their alternative name alkaline phytase suggests, BPPs work best in basic (or neutral) environment. Their pH optima is 6–9, which is unique among the phytases.

References

  1. ↑ Mullaney EJ, Ullah AH (December 2003). "The term phytase comprises several different classes of enzymes". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 312 (1): 179–84. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.176. PMID   14630039.


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