AVIF

Last updated

AV1 Image File Format (AVIF)
Avif-logo-rgb.svg
Filename extension
.avif, .avifs
Internet media type
image/avif
Developed by Alliance for Open Media
Initial releasev1.0.0
19 February 2019
Latest release
v1.1.0
15 April 2022
Type of format
Contained by HEIF
Extended fromHEIF, ISOBMFF, AV1
Open format?Yes
Website aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/

AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) is an open, royalty-free image file format specification for storing images or image sequences compressed with AV1 in the HEIF container format. [1] [2] It competes with HEIC, which uses the same container format built upon ISOBMFF, but HEVC for compression. Version 1.0.0 of the AVIF specification was finalized in February 2019.

Contents

In a number of tests by Netflix in 2020, AVIF showed better compression efficiency than JPEG as well as better detail preservation, fewer blocking artifacts and less color bleeding around hard edges in composites of natural images, text, and graphics. [3]

AVIF support is available in all the major web browsers (i.e. over 93% of all web browsers, [4] a similar level of support as for WebP it was made to replace).

Features

The AV1 Image File Format supports:

Profiles

AVIF specification defines two image profiles: [1]

Support

On 14 December 2018, Netflix published the first .avif sample images. [8] In November 2020, HDR sample images with PQ transfer function and BT.2020 color primaries were published. [5]

libavif
Developer(s) Alliance for Open Media
Stable release
1.0.4 / February 8, 2024;7 months ago (2024-02-08)
Repository https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Written in
Operating system cross-platform
License BSD 2-Clause License (free software)
Website aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Web browsers

Image viewers

Media players

Image editors

Image libraries

Operating systems

Websites

Programming languages

Others

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References

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