Indian Railways production unit | |
Industry | Diesel Locomotive Electric locomotive |
Founded | 1961 |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | India & South East Asian Countries |
Key people | YashPal Singh (General Manager), [1] |
Owner | Indian Railways |
Website | www |
The Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) in Varanasi, India, is a production unit of Indian Railways. BLW stopped manufacturing Diesel locomotives in March 2019 as IR is moving towards 100% electrification of its rail network. Currently BLW produces only electric locomotives WAP-7 (Passenger) & WAG-9 (Freight). It was the largest diesel-electric locomotive manufacturer in India.
Founded in 1961, the DLW rolled out its first locomotive three years later, on 3 January 1964. It manufactures locomotives which are variants based on the original ALCO designs dating to 1960s and the GM EMD designs of the 1990s. [2] DLW has an annual production capacity of 250 locomotives [3] and plans to increase it to 275 based on the current demand. [4] [5] Since inception, DLW has manufactured a total of 8099 various types of locomotives(figures as of 31 January 2018). DLW manufactured 334 diesel-electric locomotives during financial year 2016–17, which is the highest ever loco production by any loco manufacturing unit in India and bagged the "Best Production Unit Shield" for the second successive year.
In AUGUST 2019, DLW developed the India's first bi-mode locomotive, the WDAP-5.
DLW locomotives have power outputs ranging from 2,600 horsepower (1,900 kW) to 5,500 horsepower (4,100 kW). Currently DLW is producing WAP-7 and WAG-9 for Indian Railways. Some of its EMD locomotive products are WDP-4D, WDG-4D, WDG-5 and others as of June 2015.DLW Stopped Production of WDG-4D and WDP-4D in March 2019. DLW recently started producing HEP capable WAP-7 high horsepower Electric Locomotives and its series starting from 37*** and WDM-2G genset locomotives. Recently, it has been allotted to Santragachi & Tughlakabad Loco Shed.
The designation of the locomotives follows the Nomenclature of Indian Railways. Prototypes and individual vehicles are not listed.
Model series | Number | Construction year | Development | Commitment | Engine | Axis formula | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WDM-2 | 2700 | 1962–1998 | Technological Transfer Alco DL560C | Mixed Traffic locomotive | Alco 251B 12-cylinder 2600 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDM-3A | 158 new 700 rebulit | 1994–1998 | WDM-2 with upgraded engine | Mixed Traffic locomotive | Alco 251C 16-Cylinder 3100 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDM-3D | 344 | 2003 | WDM-3A with Microprocessor engine control EMD parts and bloster-less bogies | Mixed Traffic locomotive | Alco 251C 16-Cylinder 3300 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDM-7 | 15 | 1987–1989 | lowered power version of WDM-2 | Shunting service,Branch lines Mixed Traffic locomotive | Alco 251B 12-Cylinder 2600 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDP-1 | 69 | 1995–1999 | WDM-2-Variant for passenger traffic | Passenger traffic | Alco 251C 12-Cylinder 2300 HP | Bo′Bo′ | |
WDP-3A | 69 | 1998–2002 | variant developed from WDM-3A for passenger trains with two final driver's cabs and max speed of 160 km / hr | Passenger traffic | Alco 251C 16-Cylinder 3100 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDP-4 | 102 | 2002–2011 | Technology Transfer EMD GT46PAC | Passenger traffic | EMD 710G3B 16-Cylinder 4000 HP | Bo1′1Bo′ | |
WDP-4B | 90 | 2010–2014 | The WDG4 derived passenger locomotive | Passenger Traffic | EMD 710G3B 16-Cylinder 4500 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDP-4D | 234 | 2010–2019 | WDP-4B with dual cabs | Passenger Traffic | EMD 710G3B 16-Cylinder 4500 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDG-3A | 1998 | 1995–2010 | freight variant of WDM-3A | Goods traffic | Alco 251C 16-Cylinder 3100 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDG-4 | 431 | 1999–2012 | Technology Transfer EMD GT46MAC | Goods traffic | EMD 710G3B 16-Cylinder 4000 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDG-4D | 240 | 2013–2019 | WDG-4D | Goods traffic | EMD 710G3B 16-Cylinder 4500 HP | Co′Co′ | |
WDS-6 | 270 | 1975– | Drivetrain of the YDM-4 meter gauge locomotive as part of the WDM-2 Body | Shunting | Alco 251D 6-Cylinder 1400 HP | Co′Co′ | |
YDM-4 | 541 | 1961–1993 | Technology transfer Alco DL535A | Metre gauge | Alco 251D 6-Cylinder 1400 HP | Co′Co′ |
Besides the Indian Railways, it regularly exports diesel-electric locomotives [5] and has supplied locomotives to other countries such as Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Mali, Senegal, [6] Sudan [7] Tanzania, Angola, and Vietnam and also to a few users within India, such as ports, large power and steel plants and private railways. [8] [9]
In July 2006, DLW outsourced manufacture of some passenger and freight locomotives to Parel Workshop, Central Railway, Mumbai. [10]
Progress Rail Locomotives, doing business as Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) is an American manufacturer of diesel-electric locomotives, locomotive products and diesel engines for the rail industry. The company is owned by Caterpillar through its subsidiary Progress Rail Services.
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works is a Government electric locomotive manufacturer based in India. It is located at Chittaranjan in Asansol Sadar subdivision with an ancillary unit in Dankuni. It is the largest locomotive production unit in the world with a record of 431 locomotives produced in the year 2019-20. Almost all electric locomotives running on Indian Railways are manufactured at CLW.
The Indian locomotive class WDM-2 is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 1962 by American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 2nd generation (2). They entered service in 1962. A total of 2700+ WDM-2 was built at ALCO and Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi between 1962 and 1998, which made them the most numerous class of mainline diesel locomotive until its successor the WDM-3A.
The EMD GT46MAC is a freight-hauling diesel-electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel in 1997–1998 for Indian Railways, where they are classed as WDG-4. Thirteen were built by EMD as order #958647, and a further eight were exported in kit form and assembled in India. The class entered service in 1999.
The EMD GT46PAC or WDP4 is a passenger-hauling diesel-electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by General Motors Electro-Motive Division and built by both GM-EMD and under license by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) of Varanasi, India for Indian Railways as the classes WDP4, WDP4B and WDP4D. The GT46PAC is a passenger version of the previous Indian Railways EMD GT46MAC freight locomotive. The locomotive has a 16-cylinder 710G3B diesel engine and is one of the fastest diesel-electric locomotives in service in Indian Railways.
The ALCO DL560C is a series of diesel-electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by the American Locomotive Company and produced under license by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) Varanasi, India for Indian Railways as their classes WDM-2, WDM-3A/2C, WDM-3D and WDG-3A for operation in India. The locomotive is fitted with a 16-cylinder ALCO 251 B,C diesel engine. In the early 1960s Indian Railways needed a reliable diesel workhorse to gradually replace its steam locomotive fleet. Equal numbers of ALCO's DL560C and EMD's SD24 were chosen for trials. More locomotives of each of these were purchased for more trials. Indian Railways was keen on producing these locomotives in the country rather than depending on imports. EMD did not agree for a Transfer-of-Technology, while ALCO did. Thus ALCO DL560C was chosen for the job due to its easy maintenance, reliability and simple operation. And from then on vast numbers of this loco in different configurations have been produced and they still continue to dominate the diesel route of Indian Railways.
Erode Junction railway station is the main railway junction serving the city of Erode, Tamil Nadu. Erode Junction is one of the major railway Junction in Southern Railway and is located near Erode Central Bus Terminus. There is an ISO certified diesel locomotive shed and an electric loco shed attached with Erode Junction.
The Indian locomotive class WDM-3A is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 1993 by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Mixed traffic (M) engine, with 3300 horsepower (3A). The WDM-3A is a later classification of earlier WDM-2C. They entered service in 1994. A total of 143+ WDM-3A was built at ALCO and Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi between 1994 and 2003 with rest of the 1246 units being rebuild from WDM-2 which made them the most numerous class of mainline diesel locomotive until the WDG-4.
Salem division is one among the six divisions of Southern Railway zone. Its headquarters is at Salem, Tamil Nadu.
The Varanasi–Jaunpur City-Sultanpur-Lucknow line is a railway line connecting Varanasi and Lucknow, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This line is under the administration of Northern Railway and Lucknow Charbagh Divisions.
The Electric Locomotive Factory, Madhepura is a joint venture of Alstom SA of France with Indian Railways for the production of 800 high-power locomotives over a period of 11 years designed to run on Indian tracks at 120 km per hour. The manufacturing has started on 11 October 2017.
Gonda Junction Railway Station is a very big railway station in Devipatan division, Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is GD. It serves Gonda city. The station consists of five platforms. It has good connectivity via roadways. It has various facilities like Escalator, Elevator, Free Wi-Fi, ATVM, Dormitory, Food Stall, Parking.
The Diesel Locomotive Factory, Marhowrah is a joint venture of GE Global Sourcing India Pvt. Limited of the US with Indian Railways for the production of 1000 high-power freight locomotives over a period of 10 years designed to run on Indian railway tracks. This factory started manufacturing the locomotives from September 2018.
The Indian locomotive class WDM-3D is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 2003 by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Mixed traffic (M) engine with 3300 horsepower (3D). The engine is classified WDM-3D though it outputs only 3300 hp and not 3400 hp as the name should suggest. They entered service in 2003. A total of 590+ WDM-3D were built at Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi between 2003 and 2016.
The Indian locomotive class WDP-1 is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 1995 by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Passenger traffic (P) engine, 1st generation (1). They entered service in 1995. A total of 69 WDP-1 units were built at Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi between 1995 and 1999.
The Indian locomotive class WDP-3A is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 1998 by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Passengers traffic (P) locomotive with 3100 horsepower (3A). The WDP-3A is a later classification of earlier WDP-2. They entered service in 1998. A total of 44 WDP-3A units were built at Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi between 1998 and 2001.
The Indian locomotive class WDG-3A is a class of diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in 1994 by Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW),Varanasi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Diesel (D), Goods traffic (G) engine, 3100 Horsepower (3A) locomotive. They entered service in 18 July, 1995. A total of 1164 WDG-3A units were built between 1994 and 2015 at DLW, Varanasi with a few units being produced by Diesel Loco Modernisation Works (DLMW) and Parel Workshop.
WDG-6G is a class of diesel-electric locomotive used by the Indian Railways for freight duty. The locomotive is a higher power variant of the WDG-4G locomotive which was also designed by General Electric. The design platform is based on the GE Evolution Series and features a 4-stroke 16-cylinder fully turbocharged engine which delivers around 6,000 horsepower.
The Indian locomotive class WAG-11 is a class of twin-section 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 2018 by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Alternating Current (A), Goods traffic (G), and 11th in series (11). They entered trials service in 2019. A total of 3 WAG-11 pairs have been built by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi.
Diesel Loco Shed, Krishnarajapuram is a motive power depot performing locomotive maintenance and repair facility for diesel locomotives of the Indian Railways, located at Krishnarajapuram (KJM) of the South Western Railway zone in the city of Bengaluru, Karnakata. It is one of two diesel loco sheds of the South Western Railway, the others being at Hubli.
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