Alternative names | Youyusi, youyupian, saki-ika, surume, ojingeo-chae |
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Course | Snack |
Main ingredients | Squid |
Dried shredded squid | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name (by strand) | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 魷 魚 絲 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 鱿 鱼 丝 | ||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | yóu yú sī | ||||||||||||||
Jyutping | jau4 jyu4*2 si1 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | squid strand | ||||||||||||||
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Chinese name (by slice) | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 魷 魚 片 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 鱿 鱼 片 | ||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | yóu yúpiàn | ||||||||||||||
Jyutping | jau4 jyu4*2 pin3 | ||||||||||||||
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Korean name | |||||||||||||||
Hangul | 오징어채 | ||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
Kanji | 裂きイカ | ||||||||||||||
Kana | さきいか | ||||||||||||||
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Alternative Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
Kanji | 鯣(chiefly unshredded) | ||||||||||||||
Kana | するめ | ||||||||||||||
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Dried shredded squid is a dried,shredded,seasoned,seafood product,made from squid or cuttlefish,commonly found in coastal Asian countries,Russia,and Hawaii. The snack is also referred to as dried shredded cuttlefish.
Historically,squid is common in Pacific coastal regions of East Asia and Southeast Asia. After the packaged form began shipping to English-speaking regions,the Japanese word surume and yóu yúsī in Chinese for this form of seafood was translated as "dried shredded squid" and imprinted on packages. The snack was popularized,sold,and consumed regularly in Hong Kong during the 1970s. Shredded squid began being sold in Macau as an addition to their almond biscuit. In China,it is usually considered to be a light snack,sold in bags in many department stores in major cities. In Japan,dried shredded squid is popularly served as an otsumami (snack consumed while drinking alcohol). In Korean cuisine,dried shredded squid is eaten as anju (food to eat while drinking) and as banchan (small side dishes),such as the dish ojingeochae bokkeum ,which is made by stir-frying dried shredded squid seasoned with a mixture of gochujang (chili pepper paste),garlics,and mullyeot (corn syrup-like condiment). [1] In Singapore,it was also popular amongst the older generation when it was sold in a mama shop. It was marketed as the Chewing gum of the Orientals by the food manufacturing company Ken Ken in the 1970s,before the chewing gum ban in Singapore in 1992. [2]
Northern Pacific squid is separated into different parts and skinned;cooked at 65–80 °C for 3–5 minutes;and cooled,grated and seasoned at a temperature below 20 °C for more than four hours. Sugar,salt,sorbitol,sweeteners,organic acid,and MSG are typical additives. [3] They are then dried at 40–45 °C for 12–20 hours until it reaches a moisture level of 40%. It is then aged in a cold room for two weeks or longer and dried at a higher temperature of 110–120 °C for 3–5 minutes. [3] It is then machine shredded and seasoned for a second time and dried again to a reduced moisture level of 25–27%. At this phase,the color is yellow or brownish. The amino acids on the squid are revealed by the increase in brown color over prolonged storage time. Vacuum packaging or nitrogen-filled packaging also increases browning. Consumers generally do not want excessive browning. [3]
The most common distribution method in today's Asian countries is the prepackaged format. The bags are usually sealed airtight to keep the squid chewy and tough. Depending on the company doing the packaging or preparation,each brand usually has its own ratio of MSG added.[ citation needed ]
Unpackaged versions are much rarer than traditionally available in certain specialty shops,usually sold next to beef jerky.[ citation needed ]
"Chewing gum of the Orientals" is the tagline for a Singaporean snack,Pon Pon,seasoned and prepared dried shredded squid. [4] It was sold in the early 1960s in Singapore as Pon Pon,and later as Ken Ken,before the ban on chewing gum in Singapore in 1992. [5] The concept stuck with Singaporeans. Many older Singaporeans grew up eating this cuttlefish snack before the advent of modern-day snacks such as chocolates and chips. [4] Ken Ken Cuttlefish is still available in all the major supermarkets in Singapore.[ citation needed ]
The Ken Ken prepared cuttlefish "Chewing gum of the Orientals" is one of the nostalgic snacks that older Singaporeans remember,like White Rabbit and haw flakes. [6] The snack was sold in mamak shops along the streets in Singapore. [7] These were little provision stores that provided daily amenities and snacks to the community in olden Singapore. This was before the entrance of large chain supermarkets that caused rising competition towards the mamak shop's survival. Snacks like prepared cuttlefish that were popular amongst the older generation are slowly being phased out. [8] The younger generation of Singaporeans is more westernised and less likely to form a taste for the traditional snack. The snack with its iconic green and white packaging was showcased in the Images of Singapore museum in Sentosa. [9]
Joe Distefano from The Village Voice describes it as “The fibrous bits are just chewy enough to give your jaws a slight work out. A goodly amount of sugar,chili pepper,and salt help round out the funky fishiness.” [2]
News reports have claimed that arsenic and other toxic metals have been found in dried shredded squid packaged in Hong Kong. [10]
Jerky or “charqui”is lean trimmed meat cut into strips and dehydrated to prevent spoilage. Normally,this drying includes the addition of salt to prevent bacteria growth. The word "jerky" derives from the Quechua word ch'arki which means "dried,salted meat".
Nasi lemak is a dish originating in Malay cuisine that consists of fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf. It is commonly found in Malaysia,where it is considered the national dish. It is also a native dish in neighbouring areas with significant ethnic Malay populations such as Singapore and Southern Thailand. In Indonesia,it can be found in several parts of Sumatra,especially the Malay regions of Riau,Riau Islands and Medan. It is considered an essential dish for a typical Malay-style breakfast. Nasi lemak is featured as a national dish in Malaysian tourism brochures and promotional materials.
Wonka was a confectionery brand owned and licensed by the Swiss corporation Nestlé. In 2018,the branding and production rights were sold to the Ferrero Group.
Singaporean cuisine is derived from several ethnic groups in Singapore and has developed through centuries of political,economic,and social changes in the cosmopolitan city-state.
Fish balls are balls made from fish paste which are then boiled or deep-fried. Similar in composition to fishcake,fish balls are often made from fish mince or surimi,salt,and a culinary binder such as tapioca flour,corn,or potato starch.
Aji Ichiban was one of the largest snack food franchises in Hong Kong,established in 1993 by Lai Chan Yuk Hing and Lai Hin Tai,who were the president and managing director,respectively. Despite having a hiragana syllabary no (の) in its name,Aji Ichiban was not a Japanese franchise. There were over 90 international locations in varying international destinations.
Meat floss,also known as pork or yuk sung,is a dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture similar to coarse cotton,originating from China.
Squid is eaten in many cuisines;in English,the culinary name calamari is often used for squid dishes. There are many ways to prepare and cook squid. Fried squid is common in the Mediterranean. In New Zealand,Australia,the United States,Canada,and South Africa,it is sold in fish and chip shops,and steakhouses. In Britain,it can be found in Mediterranean 'calamari' or Asian 'salt and pepper fried squid' forms in various establishments,often served as a bar snack,street food,or starter.
Mee goreng,or mi goreng,refers to fried noodles in the Malay-speaking cultures of several countries,such as the Southeast Asian states of Brunei,Malaysia,and Singapore.
Malaysian Indian cuisine,or the cooking of the ethnic Indian communities in Malaysia,consists of adaptations of authentic dishes from India,as well as original creations inspired by the diverse food culture of Malaysia. Because the vast majority of Malaysia's Indian community are of South Indian descent,and are mostly ethnic Tamils who are descendants of immigrants from a historical region which consists of the modern Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka's Northern Province,much of Malaysian Indian cuisine is predominantly South Indian-inspired in character and taste. A typical Malaysian Indian dish is likely to be seasoned with curry leaves and whole and powdered spice,and to contain fresh coconut in various forms. Ghee is still widely used for cooking,although vegetable oils and refined palm oils are now commonplace in home kitchens. Before a meal it is customary to wash hands as cutlery is often not used while eating,with the exception of a serving spoon for each respective dish.
Tao Kae Noi is a Thai crispy seaweed snack product. It was founded by Itthipat Peeradechapan in 2004.
Bakkwa,also known as rougan,is a Chinese salty-sweet dried meat product similar to jerky.
Roti canai,or roti prata,also known as roti chanai and roti cane,is a flatbread dish of Indian origin found in several countries in Southeast Asia,especially Brunei,Indonesia,Malaysia,Singapore,and Thailand. It is usually served with dal or other types of curry but can also be cooked in a range of sweet or savoury variations made with different ingredients,such as meat,eggs,or cheese.
Rujak or rojak is a salad dish of Javanese origin,commonly found in Indonesia,Malaysia and Singapore. The most popular variant in all three countries is a salad composed of a mixture of sliced fruit and vegetables served with a spicy palm sugar dressing. It is often described as tangy and spicy fruit salad due to its sweet,hot and spicy dressing made from ground chilli,palm sugar and peanuts.
Dagashi refers to cheap candies and snack foods. Dagashi are comparable to American penny candy.
Taegu is a popular side dish in Hawaii related to Korean ojingeo-chae-bokkeum. It was perhaps introduced to Hawaii by the Koreans in the early 1900s. Taegu is often sold next to poke in the seafood counters of grocery stores and Korean specialty shops.