Tofu skin

Last updated
Dried tofu skin
Tofu skin.png
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy 2,217 kJ (530 kcal)
7.2 g
Dietary fiber 3.0 g
Fat
32.1 g
Saturated 4.98 g
Monounsaturated 7.50 g
Polyunsaturated 16.26 g
50.4 g
Vitamins and minerals
Vitamins Quantity
%DV
Vitamin A equiv.
0%
1 μg
0%
7 μg
Thiamine (B1)
29%
0.35 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
9%
0.12 mg
Niacin (B3)
9%
1.4 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5)
11%
0.55 mg
Vitamin B6
19%
0.32 mg
Folate (B9)
10%
38 μg
Vitamin E
16%
2.4 mg
Vitamin K
46%
55 μg
Minerals Quantity
%DV
Calcium
16%
210 mg
Copper
363%
3.27 mg
Iron
46%
8.3 mg
Magnesium
52%
220 mg
Phosphorus
48%
600 mg
Potassium
28%
840 mg
Selenium
13%
7 μg
Sodium
1%
12 mg
Zinc
45%
4.9 mg
Other constituentsQuantity
Water6.9 g
Water Soluble Dietary Fiber 0.6 g
Insoluble Dietary Fiber 2.4 g
Biotin(B7 37.3 µg

Vitamin E showed only α-tocopherol [1]
Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults, [2] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies. [3]

If a film should form on the surface of soymilk when it is heated in the process of making tofu, it should be lifted off and dried to give doufu pi (literally "bean curd skin") which is itself a delicious food ingredient

First cited by H.T. Huang 2000, p. 303, 323

A third known reference to tofu skin appears in 1695 in Japan in the Ben Zhao Shi Jian (Wade–Giles: Pen Chao Shih Chien [A Mirror of Food in This Dynasty, 12 volumes]. This book was written by Hitomi Hitsudai in Japan, in Chinese. When Japanese read the Chinese characters for tofu skin, doufu-lao, they pronounce them tōfu no uba. Lao or uba means "old woman" or "wet nurse".

Preparation

A worker at a tofu skin factory skimming the skin from small buckets and drying them Soy milk skin maker.jpg
A worker at a tofu skin factory skimming the skin from small buckets and drying them

Tofu skin may be purchased in fresh or dried form. In the latter case, the tofu skin is rehydrated in water before use. It is often used to wrap dim sum.

Because of its slightly rubbery texture, tofu skin is also manufactured in bunched, folded and wrapped forms, which are used as meat substitutes in vegetarian cuisine. Tofu skins can be wrapped and then folded against itself to make dòu baō (Chinese :豆包; lit.'tofu package'). These are often fried to form a firmer skin before being cooked further.

Forms

Making tofu skin by skimming the skin off hot soymilk The making of a tofu skin (20190930192630).jpg
Making tofu skin by skimming the skin off hot soymilk

Fresh

These are the three basic forms. Each comes in many varieties.

Dried

Tofu skin may also be dried and sold as dried beancurd sticks (Chinese :腐竹; pinyin :fǔzhú; lit.'tofu bamboo'). By layering or bunching fresh tofu skin or rehydrated tofu skin, then tying it tightly in cloth and stewing it, the dried beancurd sticks will retain their original shape. This bunched tofu skin is then called tofu chicken (simplified Chinese:豆鸡; traditional Chinese:豆雞; pinyin:dòu jī; or simplified Chinese:素鸡; traditional Chinese:素雞; pinyin:sù jī). In Thai cooking it is referred to as fawng dtâo-hûu (Thai : ฟองเต้าหู้, lit. foam tofu). It is commonly called foo chuk in Southeast Asia. [8]

Meat alternatives

By layering and bunching the sheets in a certain manner, an imitation of chicken breast can be created with tofu skin. The effect is completed by frying the "skin" side of the tofu chicken until it is crispy. If stuffed with vegetables, it becomes tofu duck. Likewise various other meat alternatives have been made in this way, especially by Buddhist vegetarian restaurants in areas of Chinese culture. [7]

The earliest process for making these meatless meats consisted of rolling thin sheets of doufupi, literally tofu skin, around a filling of minced, smoked, or other seasoned pieces of tofu skin, tying closed the bundle with string, and steaming until a meaty texture and flavor developed. [9]

Log

Other methods include rolling the tofu skin tightly on a chopstick and steaming it to form a log. When the log is sliced, each slice will be circular with a square hole in the center, which looks like old Chinese coins.

See also

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References

  1. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Japanese Dietary Intake Standards (2015 Edition)
  2. United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  3. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). ISBN   978-0-309-48834-1. PMID   30844154. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  4. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2004). "History of Yuba". History of Soybeans and Soyfoods: 1100 B.C. to the 1980s. Soyinfo Center. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  5. BEAN SKIN (腐竹) ; A PRODUCT OF BLOOD & SWEAT FROM THE MAKERS. Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. 17. 1977.
  6. 1 2 Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2012). History of Yuba – The Film That Forms atop Heated Soymilk (1587–2012). Lafayette, California: Soyinfo Center.
  7. 1 2 Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (1983). The Book of Tofu. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press.
  8. "Foo chuk factory full of flies, with a dead kitty".
  9. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. "History of Soybeans and Soyfoods: 1100 B.C. to the 1980s (unpublished)". Unpublished. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

About Tofu Skin

Regional names
Chinese name
Chinese 腐皮
Literal meaningbeancurd skin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin fǔpí
IPA [fù.pʰǐ]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping fu6 pei4