FIFA Ballon d'Or

Last updated
FIFA Ballon d'Or
FIFA Ballon d'Or, Lionel Messi 2010.jpg
FIFA Ballon d'Or awarded to Messi in 2010
SportAssociation football
Awarded forBest performing player of the calendar year
History
First award2010
Editions6
Final award2015
Most wins Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi
(4 awards)

The FIFA Ballon d'Or ("Golden Ball") was an annual association football award presented to the world's best men's player from 2010 to 2015. Awarded jointly by FIFA and France Football , the prize was a merger of the FIFA World Player of the Year award and the Ballon d'Or, the two most prestigious individual honours in world football. Unlike the Ballon d'Or awarded by France Football, the FIFA Ballon d'Or, was not awarded solely based on votes from international journalists, but votes from national team coaches and captains also, who selected the players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.

Contents

The six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry.

Messi, who played for Barcelona, won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who played for Real Madrid, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, France Football reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award.

History

FIFA President Sepp Blatter holds up the agreement creating the FIFA Ballon d'Or in Johannesburg in July 2010. Sepp Blatter at signing of agreement creating FIFA Ballon d'Or in Johannesburg 2010-07-05 2.jpg
FIFA President Sepp Blatter holds up the agreement creating the FIFA Ballon d'Or in Johannesburg in July 2010.

Historically, the leading individual awards in association football were the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award. [1] [2] The original Ballon d'Or, also known as the European Footballer of the Year award, had been awarded by the French publication France Football since 1956. The FIFA World Player of the Year award was presented by FIFA, the sport's governing body, from 1991. [3]

From 2005, the winners of the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award were identical each year. Following the introduction of a global Ballon d'Or format in 2007, France Football and FIFA opted to merge the two awards. The creation of the FIFA Ballon d'Or was subsequently announced during the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. [3] The inaugural award was presented that same year to the Argentine Lionel Messi. [4]

After a six-year partnership, France Football and FIFA terminated the joint award. Lionel Messi had received the final FIFA Ballon d'Or. [5] For historical purposes, both awarding bodies regard the six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or as a continuation of their respective awards. [6] [7]

Voting

The winners of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were chosen by international journalists and the coaches and captains of the national teams under FIFA's jurisdiction. [3] In a system based on positional voting, each voter was allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists were ordered based on total number of points. Voters were provided with a shortlist of 23 players from which they could select the three players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year. [8]

Winners

YearRankPlayerTeamVotes
2010 1st Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 22.65%
2nd Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Iniesta Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 17.36%
3rd Flag of Spain.svg Xavi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 16.48%
2011 1st Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 47.88%
2nd Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 21.60%
3rd Flag of Spain.svg Xavi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 9.23%
2012 1st Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 41.60%
2nd Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 23.68%
3rd Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Iniesta Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 10.91%
2013 1st Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 27.99%
2nd Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 24.72%
3rd Flag of France.svg Franck Ribéry Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich 23.36%
2014 1st Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 37.66%
2nd Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 15.76%
3rd Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Neuer Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich 15.72%
2015 1st Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 41.33%
2nd Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 27.76%
3rd Flag of Brazil.svg Neymar Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 7.86%

Wins by player

#PlayerWinnerRunner-upThird place
1 Flag of Argentina.svg Lionel Messi [note 1] 4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)2 (2013, 2014)
2 Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo [note 2] 2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)
3 Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Iniesta 1 (2010)1 (2012)
4 Flag of Spain.svg Xavi [note 3] 2 (2010, 2011)
5 Flag of France.svg Franck Ribéry 1 (2013)
Flag of Germany.svg Manuel Neuer 1 (2014)
Flag of Brazil.svg Neymar 1 (2015)

Wins by country

#CountryWinnerRunner-upThird place
1Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)2 (2013, 2014)
2Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)
3Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 (2010)3 (2010, 2011, 2012)
4Flag of France.svg  France 1 (2013)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1 (2014)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 (2015)

Wins by club

#ClubWinnerRunner-upThird place
1 Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona 4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)3 (2010, 2013, 2014)4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)
2 Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)
3 Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich 2 (2013, 2014)

FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur

In 2013, Brazilian forward Pelé was given an honorary Ballon d'Or, having won three FIFA World Cups with Brazil but never an individual award from FIFA, as during his playing career only Europe-based players were eligible to win the original Ballon d'Or. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIFA World Player of the Year</span> Association football award

The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballon d'Or</span> Annual association football award

The Ballon d'Or is an annual football award presented by French magazine France Football since 1956 to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristiano Ronaldo</span> Portuguese footballer (born 1985)

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won numerous individual accolades throughout his career, such as five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, four European Golden Shoes, and was named five times the world's best player by FIFA, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, most appearances (30), assists (8), goals in the European Championship (14), international appearances (217) and international goals (135). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.

<i>France Football</i> French weekly association football magazine

France Football is a French monthly magazine containing football news from all over the world. It is considered to be one of the most reputable sports publications in Europe, mostly because of its photographic reports, in-depth and exclusive interviews and accurate statistics of the UEFA Champions League matches, and extensive coverage of the European leagues. The magazine was first published in 1946 and is headquartered in Paris. For more than six decades it has presented the Ballon d'Or award to the best football player of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavi (footballer, born 1980)</span> Spanish footballer and manager (born 1980)

Xavier Hernández Creus, commonly known as XaviHernández or simply Xavi, is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who most recently managed La Liga club Barcelona. Widely regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, Xavi is renowned for his exceptional passing, vision, and positioning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lionel Messi</span> Argentine footballer (born 1987)

Lionel Andrés Messi, also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Messi set numerous records for individual accolades won throughout his professional footballing career such as eight Ballon d'Or awards and eight times being named the world's best player by FIFA. He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies, including twelve Big Five league titles, four UEFA Champions Leagues, two Copa Américas, and one FIFA World Cup. Messi holds the records for most European Golden Shoes (6), most goals for a single club, most goals (474), hat-tricks (36) and assists (192) in La Liga, most matches played (39), assists (18) and goal contributions (34) in the Copa América, most matches played (26) and goal contributions (21) in the World Cup, most international appearances (191) and international goals (112) by a South American male, and the second-most in the latter category outright. A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored over 850 senior career goals for club and country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Ballon d'Or</span> Annual association football award event in France

The 2009 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in the world as judged by an international panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Lionel Messi of Barcelona on 1 December 2009, the first of his record setting 8 Balon d'Or awards..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Award

The 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the inaugural year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The gala is a continuation of the FIFA World Player Gala and a result of merging the FIFA Men's World Player of the Year award with the Ballon d'Or, previously created and presented by France Football to the top men's player in Europe. The awards ceremony took place on 10 January 2011 in Zürich, Switzerland. The three finalists for each category were announced on 6 December 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Award

The 2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the second year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich on 9 January 2012, with Lionel Messi claiming the title of world player of the year for the third time in a row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Third year for FIFAs awards

The 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the third year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich on 7 January 2013, with Lionel Messi winning a record fourth consecutive Ballon d'Or.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Award

The 2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the fourth year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich on 13 January 2014. The deadline for voting was 15 November 2013 but was extended to 29 November 2013 for the first time in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messi–Ronaldo rivalry</span> Football rivalry between Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi

The Messi–Ronaldo rivalry, or Ronaldo–Messi rivalry, is a sporting rivalry in football propelled by the media and fans that involves Argentine footballer Lionel Messi and Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, mainly for being contemporaries and due to their similar records and sporting successes. They spent nine seasons in the prime of their careers facing off regularly while playing for rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Award

The 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the fifth year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich on 12 January 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or</span> Award

The 2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the sixth year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich, Switzerland on 11 January 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Ballon d'Or</span> Annual association football award event in France

The 2016 Ballon d'Or was an award given to the best-performing football player around the world in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016</span> International football award

The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016 were held on 9 January 2017 in Zürich, Switzerland. The Best FIFA Football Awards are the annual recognitions awarded by FIFA to several individuals across different categories, including: best eleven players of the year, known as FIFA FIFPro World XI, FIFA World Coach of the Year for men's and for women's football, best female player of the year, 2nd best male player of the year, and best goal of the year. The FIFA Fair Play Award is the only award that usually goes to groups or entities instead of individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Best FIFA Men's Player</span> International football award

The Best FIFA Men's Player is an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, since 2016, to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous calendar year. The award was formerly known as the FIFA World Player of the Year, which was merged with France Football's Ballon d'Or in 2010 to become the FIFA Ballon d'Or in a six-year partnership.

FIFA World Player Gala was an association football award show presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, throughout 1991–2009.

References

Notes
  1. FIFA and France Football credit Messi, the recipient of the 2009 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, with six Ballons d'Or in total (2009–12, 2015, 2019). [6] [7] Messi additionally placed as a finalist for both awards in 2007 and 2008. [9] [10]
  2. FIFA and France Football credit Ronaldo, the recipient of the 2008 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, with five Ballons d'Or in total (2008, 2013–14, 2016–17). [6] [7] Ronaldo additionally placed as a finalist for both awards in 2007 and 2009. [9] [10]
  3. Xavi additionally placed in third place for the 2009 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award. [9] [10]
Citations
  1. "World Cup 2010: Fifa and Ballon d'Or player awards to be merged" . The Daily Telegraph. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  2. Wahl, Grant (15 September 2010). "Xavi, Messi are primary contenders for the 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born". FIFA. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  4. "Argentina's Lionel Messi wins Fifa Ballon d'Or award". BBC Sport. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  5. "Ballon d'Or: FIFA ends association with world player of the year award". BBC Sport. 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 "FIFA Ballon d'Or: History". FIFA. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 "Ballon d'Or Palmarès: La liste complête des lauréats du Ballon d'or, de 1956 à nos jours" [Ballon d'Or Winners: The full list of the winners of the Ballon d'Or, from 1956 to our days]. France Football. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  8. "Rules of allocation" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 Pierrend, José Luis (12 February 2015). "FIFA Awards: World Player of the Year". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 Moore, Rob; Stokkermans, Karel (21 January 2011). "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  11. "Pele receives FIFA Ballon d'Or Prix d'Honneur". FIFA. 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014.